Cinikin mutane a Brunei

Cinikin mutane a Brunei
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Brunei

A shekara ta 2009 Brunei ta kasance makoma, kuma a ƙarami, ƙasa ce ta tushe da wucewa ga maza da mata waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman ma aikin tilas da karuwanci. Maza da mata daga Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Indiya, Bangladesh, China, da Thailand sun yi ƙaura zuwa Brunei don aiki na gida ko wasu ƙwarewa amma wani lokacin suna fuskantar yanayin Bautar da ba ta son rai ba lokacin da suka isa. Akwai ma'aikatan ƙaura sama da 88,000 a Brunei, wasu daga cikinsu sun fuskanci Bautar bashi, rashin biyan albashi, kwace fasfo, tsare a gida, da sauya kwangila - abubuwan da zasu iya taimakawa ga fataucin. Akwai rahotanni masu inganci game da 'yan ƙasa daga ƙasashen Kudancin Asiya waɗanda ba a biya su albashi da kuma bautar bashi a Brunei har zuwa shekaru biyu don biyan jami'an daukar ma'aikata na kasashen waje. Wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan gida mata 25,000 a Brunei ana buƙatar suyi aiki na dogon lokaci ba tare da an ba su rana don hutawa ba, suna haifar da yanayin da ya dace da bautar da ba ta son rai. Akwai rahotanni game da mata da aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci a Brunei, kuma rahotanni cewa matan da aka kama saboda karuwanci sun tabbatar da cewa sun kasance wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane. Brunei ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Malaysia, gami da Filipinas, waɗanda aka kawo zuwa Brunei don sake izinin aiki kafin a mayar da su Malaysia.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Brunei ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan. Duk da yake gwamnati tana da dokoki don gurfanar da fataucin mutane, ba ta taba gurfanar leken fataucin ba. Gwamnati ba ta gano duk wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba a cikin shekara ta 2010, kuma ba ta haɓaka ko aiwatar da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don gano wadanda ke fama le fataucin.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. An tura kasar zuwa jerin masu tsaro na 'Tier 2' a shekarar 2023, kuma zuwa matsayin 'Tier 3" a shekarar 2024.

Brunei ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Maris na 2020. A cikin wannan shekarar sun kuma tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar ASEAN kan Cin Hanci da Mutane (ACTIP).

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Brunei kashi 5 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa ba a gurfanar da kowa ba tun 2019.

Cinikin jima'i

Ana fataucin mata da 'yan mata na kasashen waje a Brunei. Dangane da Rahoton Duniya na 2020 kan Cinikin Mutane, ana fataucin dubban yara a Brunei a kowace shekara kuma ana bautar gida ko cin zarafin jima'i.

Shari'a (2009)

Gwamnati ba ta yi wani yunkuri na tilasta bin doka ba a lokacin 2010. Gwamnatin Brunei ta haramta cinikin jima'i da ma'aikata ta hanyar Dokar Cin Hanci da Fitar da Mutane ta 2004; duk da haka, ba a taɓa yin shari'a ko hukunci a ƙarƙashin wannan umarni ba. Dokar 2004 ta ba da horo na shekaru 30 a kurkuku, wanda ya isa ya yi daidai da hukuncin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka. Hukumomin Bruneian ba su bincika ko gurfanar da duk wani shari'ar fataucin mutane ba a cikin shekara ta 2009. Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta binciki rikice-rikice na ma'aikata daga ma'aikatan kasashen waje, gami da sauya aiki, rage albashi don kudaden daukar ma'aikata, albashi bisa ga alkawuran ƙarya, da kuma kudaden daukar aiki da ma'aikaci da ya biya, kodayake bai gano wani lamari na fataucin mutane a cikin waɗannan shari'o'in ba. Sau da yawa ana gwada rikice-rikicen ma'aikata ta ma'aikatan kasashen waje a ƙarƙashin Dokar Ma'aikata, wanda ke ɗauke da hukuncin gudanarwa. Kodayake ka'idojin gwamnati sun haramta rage albashi daga hukumomi ko masu tallafawa kuma sun ba da umarnin cewa ma'aikata su sami cikakken albashi, wasu ma'aikatan kasashen waje sun ci gaba da biyan kuɗi mai yawa ga jami'an daukar ma'aikata na kasashen waje don samun aiki a Brunei, suna barin su cikin damuwa ga bautar bashi. Hukumomi suna ci gaba da dogaro da wadanda abin ya shafa da ke zuwa gaba ko kuma ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen waje sun gano su, kuma ba sa gano shari'o'in fataucin mutane tsakanin kungiyoyi masu rauni. A cikin shekara ta 2009, akwai korafe-korafe 127 daga ma'aikatan kasashen waje game da ma'aikata waɗanda suka kasa biyan albashi da suka shafi kamfanoni 34 da ma'aikatan 26. Kamfanoni goma sha ɗaya da ma'aikata 13 sun daidaita ta hanyar sulhu da sasantawa, yayin da sauran shari'o'in suka kasance a karkashin bincike.