Cinikin mutane a Chile

Cinikin mutane a Chile

Iri	human activity (en) human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Ƙasa	Chile

Chile ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2004.

Dokar Chile ta haramta fataucin mutane, kuma akwai rahotanni da aka ware cewa an fataucin mutanen zuwa, daga, da kuma cikin kasar don dalilan cin zarafin jima'i da bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba. Dokar ta haramta inganta shigarwa ko fita daga kasar na mutane don manufar sauƙaƙe karuwanci, tare da hukuncin har zuwa shekaru uku a kurkuku da tarar $ 827. Ana ƙara takunkumi a yanayi da yawa, gami da lokuta inda wanda aka azabtar ya kasance ƙarami, ana amfani da tashin hankali ko tsoratarwa, yaudara ko cin zarafin iko yana da alaƙa, wanda aka azabta yana da alaka ko a ƙarƙashin kulawar mai aikata laifin, ko kuma ana amfani da yanayin wanda aka azabtur ko nakasa. Dokar ta haramta karuwanci na yara da cin hanci da rashawa na kananan yara, kuma shekarun yarda don jima'i shine 14. Dokar ta haramta samun ayyukan jima'i daga ƙarami don musayar kuɗi ko wasu la'akari.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 6 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yawan wadanda abin ya shafa ya karu, yayin da yawan masu tuhuma suka ragu.

Shari'a da Rigakafi

Yawancin wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane kananan yara ne da aka yi wa mutane fataucin su a cikin gida don cin zarafin jima'i. A cikin ƙasar, an ruwaito wadanda abin ya shafa daga yankunan karkara zuwa birane kamar Santiago, Iquique, da Valparaiso. Hukumomin tilasta bin doka sun bayyana cewa an yi fataucin ƙananan wadanda abin ya shafa zuwa ƙasashe makwabta na Argentina, Peru, da Bolivia, da kuma Amurka, Turai, da Asiya. An ruwaito wadanda abin ya shafa sun zo kasar a cikin 2011-2017 daga Jamhuriyar Dominica, Peru, Argentinian, Ecuador, Venezuela, Koriya, Rasha, Afirka ta Kudu, Indiya, Indonesia, China, Paraguay, Colombia, da Bolivia, kodayake yana da wahala a rarrabe wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane daga bakin haure na tattalin arziki.

Rahotanni sun nuna cewa matasan mata sune manyan manufofi don fataucin mutane zuwa wasu ƙasashe. Masu fataucin mutane sun yi amfani da tallace-tallace na jarida don samfuran da masu tallata kayayyaki don yaudarar 'yan mata, masu shekaru 11 zuwa 17, cikin karuwanci. Hukumomin tilasta bin doka sun nuna cewa masu fataucin mutane da ke neman yara sun kuma yi niyya ga iyalai marasa galihu, suna shawo kan iyaye cewa suna ba wa yaron damar samun rayuwa mafi kyau.

Wani mai kula da antitrafficking a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ya yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatu don tattara bayanai game da sabbin shari'o'in da aka bincika da kuma gurfanar da su. Daga Mayu 1995 zuwa Maris, an buɗe sabbin shari'o'i 83, tare da 5 da ke jiran bincike mai aiki da kuma gurfanar da aka fara a ƙarshen shekara. Yawancin shari'o'in da suka shafi fataucin mutane sun shafi cin zarafin yara. Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta binciki shari'o'i 11 na fataucin mutane a kan iyaka daga Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, idan aka kwatanta da shari'o-rubuce bakwai a duk shekarar 1995. Bugu da ƙari, laifukan jima'i na PICH da rukunin laifukan yanar gizo sun yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Shari'a da Cikin Gida don magance fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ba da hadin kai tare da Interpol kan ayyukan tilasta bin doka.

Ma'aikatar Ayyuka ta gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun, ta amsa takamaiman korafe-korafe, kuma ta kula da ofisoshi a kowane yanki da kuma ko'ina cikin yankin Santiago Metropolitan don gano yanayin da zai iya zama abin zargi da kuma sanar da ma'aikata game da hakkinsu na shari'a. Ma'aikatar Jama'a ta horar da daruruwan jami'an tilasta bin doka don ganewa da bincika yiwuwar fataucin mutane da kuma horar da masu gabatar da kara don gurfanar da shari'o'i yadda ya kamata. SERNAM ta wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane kuma ta ba da bayani game da haƙƙin wanda aka azabtar da kuma gurfanar da masu fataucin kaya ga jami'ai 100 da masu fafutuka 160 a cikin biranen iyaka na Iquique da Arica.

Gwamnati ta yi kokari sosai don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara. Yara da aka yi wa cinikin jima'i sun sami shawara, kula da hankali da kiwon lafiya, da kuma darussan ilimi a cibiyoyin da ba da agaji ke gudanarwa don cin zarafin yara. Gwamnati ta ba da dala miliyan biyu ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 16 waɗanda ke aiwatar da shirye-shiryen taimakon wadanda aka azabtar a gundumomi 12 daban-daban. Jami'an 'yan sanda da suka gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin yara sun tura su kotunan iyali don sanya su a cikin tsare-tsare tare da iyalai masu kula da su, dangi, ko mafaka kuma sun sanya wadanda abin ya shafa cikin hulɗa da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.

SENAME ta yi aiki tare da ofisoshin gida 75, tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, gami da Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Gudanarwa, da kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don tabbatar da cewa ba a mayar da yara da ke cikin yanayin fataucin mutane zuwa yanayin zamba ko haɗari ba. Gwamnati ta kuma yi aiki tare da hukumomin Bolivia da Argentina don daidaita dawo da wadanda ke fama da cutar lafiya. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane na iya kasancewa a cikin kasar yayin shari'ar shari'a a kan masu fataucin su. Wadanda abin ya shafa na iya kawo matakin shari'a a kan masu fataucin mutane kuma su nemi maidowa. Gwamnati ba ta da shirin biza na zama ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje; duk da haka, an ba da aƙalla wanda aka azabtar da zama na wucin gadi don kauce wa mayar da ita ga yiwuwar sake azabtarwa a ƙasarsu.