Cinikin mutane a Costa Rica
| Iri |
human activity (en)  human trafficking by country or territory (en) |
|---|---|
| Ƙasa | Costa Rica |
Costa Rica ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2003.
Costa Rica ita ce tushen, wucewa, da kuma makoma ƙasar don kayayyaki da kayayyaki, babban wuri don kasuwanci a cikin teku. Costa Rica tana kewaye da Tekun Pacific da Tekun Caribbean wanda ke sanya shi tushen shigo da fitarwa.[1] Costa Rica tana da kimanin murabba'in kilomita 19,653 na ƙasa, yana mai da shi karami fiye da West Virginia.[2]
A ƙarami amma yana ƙaruwa, a cikin 2018 Costa Rica ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da ƙasa mai zuwa ga maza, mata, da yara waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin yanayin aikin tilas, musamman a cikin aikin gona, gini, kamun kifi, da bangarorin sabis na gida.[3] Tattalin arzikin ya dogara sosai da fitar da ayaba da kofi, yana yin buƙatun aikin gona.[4]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Costa Rica tana cikin Amurka ta tsakiya. Babban birnin Costa Rica shine San Jose . Yawan jama'a sun hada da mutanen Turai, Mutanen Espanya, Afirka, Sinanci, da 'yan asalin da suka kai mutane miliyan 4.9. [5] Yawan jama'a sun hada da kashi huɗu cikin biyar na zuriyar Turai yayin da sauran kashi sun hada da 'yan asalin Mestizos. Mestizos wani cakuda ne na zuriyar Turai da Indiya.[6] Harsunan sun hada da Mutanen Espanya, Limonese, Bribrí, Cabécar, Maléku Jaíka, Boruca, da Térraba. Babban addini shine Roman Katolika. Sauran addinai sune Furotesta, Yahudawa, da Mennonite.[5]
Tattalin arzikin Costa Rica yana gudana a kan noma, gandun daji, da masana'antar kamun kifi. Muhimman kayayyaki sune sukari, kofi, ayaba, pineapple, furanni da aka yanka, kofi mai kyau, ganye, kwayoyin macadamia, da Man dabino. Masana'antar kamun kifi galibi sun haɗa da tuna, shrimp, da tilapia. Aikin noma shine mafi mahimmancin albarkatun halitta ga Costa Rica. Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ma'aikata a Costa Rica mata ne.[5]
Tsarin gwamnatin Costa Rica ya hada da Shugaban kasa, Mataimakin Shugaban kasa guda biyu, da Majalisar Dokoki mai zaman kanta. Akwai larduna bakwai a Costa Rica waɗanda aka raba su da gundumomi. Shugaban kasa ne ke nada gwamnonin. A Costa Rica akwai alƙali ɗaya ko kwamitin alƙalai. Babu juriya da hukuncin kisa a Costa Rica.[5]
shekarun yarda tana da shekaru 15.[7] A Costa Rica, karuwanci doka ce. Kowane mutum dole ne ya kasance shekaru 18 da haihuwa.[8] Ana iya samun karuwanci a otal-otal, mashaya, kulob, da wuraren tausa. Ma'aikatan jima'i dole ne su ba da tabbacin cewa suna da shekaru 18 ko sama da haka. Gwamnati tana ba da katunan tantancewa da jarrabawar likita kyauta ga ma'aikatan jima'i.[9]
Nau'o'in Ciniki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yara, maza, da mata sun sha wahala daga kowane nau'in fataucin mutane.[10] Masu fataucin mutane suna neman mutanen da ke da rauni. Jama'ar da ke fama da rauni na iya zama masu rauni a hankali ko motsin rai, akwai yiwuwar matsalolin tattalin arziki kamar talauci, suna iya zama marasa kulawa, suna iya guduwa, bazai iya magana da yaren ba, ko kuma suna iya jin tsoron tilasta bin doka na gida. Wadannan dalilai ne da zasu iya haifar da wani ya kasance a gaban mai fataucin kaya.[11] Masu fataucin mutane na iya amfani da tashin hankali na jiki, dabarun tunani, rashin mutunci, barazanar, magudi, barasa, kwayoyi, alkawuran ƙarya, ko tallace-tallace na aiki na ƙarya don neman wadanda ke fama da fataucin da kuma sa su ji tsoron barin.[12]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wadanda aka azabtar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana fataucin mata da yara zuwa Costa Rica don fataucin jima'i da aikin tilas. Yawancin 'yan mata ana fataucin su ne daga Nicaragua, Jamhuriyar Dominica, da sauran ƙasashen Latin. Maza da yara suma suna da rauni ga aikin tilas, musamman a aikin gona da yankunan gida na Costa Rica.[20]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Costa Rica History". CostaRica.org. 24 May 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ↑ "About Costa Rica". essential Costa Rica. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2018". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ "Costa Rica history". costarica.org. 24 May 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 "Costa Rica | Location, Geography, People, Culture, Economy, & History". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ Parker, Franklin. "Costa Rica". Britanica. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ↑ "Costa Rica Age of Consent & Statutory Rape Laws". www.ageofconsent.net. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
- ↑ "LightForce International | FAQ". Retrieved 2019-04-30.
- ↑ Parker, Jenn (20 March 2018). "Revealing Costa Rica's Legal Sex Industry". Culture Trip. Retrieved 2019-04-30.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2018". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ↑ "What Is Human Trafficking?". Department of Homeland Security (in Turanci). 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
- ↑ "Psychological Tactics Used by Human Traffickers". Psychology Today (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-30.
- 1 2 McGrath, Siobhán. "Unfree labor, Capitalism, and contemporary forms of slavery" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-31.
- ↑ "Domestic Servitude | Enslavement of Live-in Help - End Slavery Now". endslaverynow.org. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
- ↑ "Forced Labor | Modern Day Slavery - End Slavery Now". endslaverynow.org. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ↑ "What Is Human Trafficking?". Department of Homeland Security (in Turanci). 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2019-04-20.
- ↑ "Organ Trafficking". www.unodc.org. Archived from the original on 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
- ↑ "Sex Tourism | Travelers' Health | CDC". wwwnc.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
- ↑ "Sex Trafficking | Human Trafficking for Sex - End Slavery Now". endslaverynow.org. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2018 – Costa Rica – Tier 2 Watch List | U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica". U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-04-23.