Cinikin mutane a Croatia
 Cinikin mutane a Croatia | |
|---|---|
human trafficking by country or territory (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
| Ƙasa | Kroatiya |
Croatia ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Janairun shekara ta 2003.
Croatia ƙasa ce mai zuwa, tushe, da kuma wucewa ga maza, mata, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman yanayin tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Mata da 'yan mata na Croatia sun sha wahala daga fataucin jima'i a cikin ƙasar, kuma mata da' yan mata daga Serbia, Bosnia da Herzegovina, da sauran sassan Turai suna fuskantar tilasta karuwanci a Croatia da Turai. An ruwaito cewa maza suna fuskantar aikin tilas a bangarorin noma, kuma yara, gami da Roma, suna fuskantar yanayin tilastawa da sata. A cikin 2017, mata da maza na Taiwan, da kuma mata na Croatia da Bosnian, an tilasta musu aiki da aikata laifuka a cibiyar kira ba bisa ka'ida ba.[1][2][3]
A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Croatia ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. A shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta ci gaba da bincike da gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka, ta kara mafi karancin hukuncin da aka sanya wa masu fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci, kuma a karo na farko, ta umarci mai fataucin ya biya diyya ga wanda aka azabtar. Croatia ta ba da tallafi mai yawa ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke ba da taimako da mafaka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto kuma ta ci gaba da horo da kuma fadadawa kan gano wanda aka azabtar. Koyaya, gwamnati ta gano mutane kalilan da aka yi wa fataucin mutane a cikin 2009 kuma ta kasa kare wasu shaidun da aka azabtar.
Mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, Jana Kohut ita ma ta zo gaba da labarinta. An yi fataucin ta zuwa Slovenia daga Croatia a shekara ta 2004, don cin zarafin jima'i. Wata abokiyar mace ta yaudare ta, wanda ya haifar da sace ta, kuma a ƙarshe an tilasta ta cikin karuwanci da fyade har sai da ta sami nasarar tserewa shekara guda bayan haka.[4]
Cibiyar Ci gaban Manufofin Shige da Fice ta Duniya (ICMPD) ta sanar da wani kimantawa a watan Satumbar 2010, wanda ya mayar da hankali kan cin zarafin ma'aikata. Tare da taimakon bayanan da aka tattara a cikin 2007, 2008 da 2009, an iya ƙaddara cewa Croatia ba ta zama wurin canji ba amma tushen da ƙasar da aka nufa. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa maza ne, ana fataucin su kuma ana tilasta su yin aiki. Babban nau'o'i biyu na cin zarafi shine na farko daga karuwanci, sannan na biyu tilasta aiki. Inda a matsayin cin zarafin ma'aikata yana da alama kawai ba a bayyane ba.[5]
Kididdiga a cikin 2010
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan da Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Jamhuriyar Croatia ta tattara: [5]
Adadin wadanda aka yi wa cin zarafin aiki ta hanyar jinsi (2007 - 2009):
| Mata | 22% |
| Maza | 78% |
Adadin wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin ma'aikata ta hanyar shekaru:
| 18 - 25 | 3 |
| 26 - 39 | 4 |
| 40 - 60 | 1 |
| 60+ | 1 |
Adadin wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin ma'aikata ta hanyar zama ɗan ƙasa:
| Croatia | 56% |
| Jamhuriyar Serbia | 22% |
| Bosnia da Herzegovina | 22% |
Adadin wadanda abin ya shafa a fannoni daban-daban na cin zarafi:
| Aikin noma | 4 |
| Addu'a | 3 |
| Shagon injiniya | 1 |
| Shagon fenti na mota | 1 |
Adadin baƙi da aka gano a cikin aikin da ba bisa ka'ida ba a Croatia:
| Shekara | Mol | Sufetocin Jiha |
| 2007 | 2604 | 1377 |
| 2008 | 2060 | 880 |
| 2009 | 1665 | 593 |
Amsa ta kasa da kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin rahoton rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cinikin Mutane a cikin Mutane na 2012, an lura cewa rahoton da Majalisar Turai ta Kungiyar Masana kan Aiki game da Cinikin Dan Adam (CoE-GRETA) ta kammala cewa girman fataucin mutane a Croatia na iya zama mafi girma fiye da wanda gwamnati ta gano.[6]
Rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2017 ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2".[7]
Rahoton TIP na 2019 ya bayyana cewa gwamnati ta aiwatar da matakai don gano alamun fataucin mutane, kara kudade ga mafaka na kungiyoyin ba da agaji, kuma ta kaddamar da Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa na 2018-2021. [2]
Croatia ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin 2020.[8][9] Gwamnati ta gudanar da kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a kuma ta yi aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida (MOI) da MDFYSP. Rahotanni da aka yi game da cin zarafin baƙi sun musanta ta MOI, wanda ya bayyana cewa an yi bincike na ciki, duk da ikirarin da aka yi daga al'umma cewa gwamnati ba ta ci gaba da bincika baƙi don wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, da kuma rashin hadin kai daga baƙi ya haifar da cin zaracin 'yan sanda[3]
Rahoton GRETA na 2021 ya lura cewa tsakanin 2015 da 2019, an gano wadanda abin ya shafa 200 (50% daga cikinsu mata ne kuma 25% daga cikinsu yara ne).
Croatia ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Croatia". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Croatia". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "2020 Trafficking in Persons Report: Croatia". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ↑ "Trafficking Victims Speak for the Voiceless". Voice of America (in Turanci). Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Trafficking in Human Beings in Croatia: An Assessment Focusing on Labour Exploitation" (PDF). International Centre for Migration Policy Development. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-05-04. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
- ↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | 2012 Trafficking in Persons Report - Croatia". Refworld (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Croatia". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ↑ "2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Croatia". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-10-20.