Cinikin mutane a Cuba

Cinikin mutane a Cuba

Iri	human activity (en) human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Ƙasa	Cuba

A shekara ta 2010, Cuba ta kasance ƙasa ce ta asali ga yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci a cikin ƙasar. Matsayin fataucin mutane a cikin Cuba yana da wuyar auna saboda yanayin rufewar gwamnati da kuma rahoto mai zaman kansa ko mai zaman kansa. A cikin Tarihin Cuba manyan nau'ikan fataucin mutane sun kasance ta hanyar jima'i da cin zarafin gida, da kuma tilasta aiki. Mata da 'yan mata galibi sune manyan wadanda ke fama da waɗannan laifuffuka tunda suna iya fuskantar rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi, nuna bambanci, da kuma sakamakon lafiyarsu ta jiki da ta motsin rai.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Cuba ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba kuma ba ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan ba. A cikin wani mataki mai kyau, Gwamnatin Cuba ta raba bayanai game da fataucin mutane da kokarin da take yi na magance batun. Koyaya, gwamnati ba ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ba a lokacin bayar da rahoto, kuma ba ta ba da takamaiman shaida cewa ta gurfanar da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifuka na fataucin, kare wadanda ke fama da dukkan nau'ikan fataucin jama'a, ko aiwatar da manufofi ko shirye-shiryen kariya ga wadanda aka azabtar don hana fataucin mutum

Cuba ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yunin 2013.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017 da 2018.

A cikin 2019, an saukar da Cuba zuwa Tier 3 tunda ba ta bi mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodi ba kuma ba ta yi ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan ba, kuma ta kasance a cikin Tier 3 a cikin 2020. A cikin 2023 kasar ta kasance a matsayin kasa ta Tier 3, tare da rahoton Amurka ya lura cewa Cuba na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe goma sha ɗaya waɗanda aka gani suna da manufofin gwamnati ko tsarin fataucin mutane.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Cuba maki 5.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari don hana wannan laifi.

Gwamnatin Cuba

Gwamnatin Cuba ba ta ba da rahoton ci gaba ba game da gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka a cikin shekara ta 2009. Cuba ta bayyana ta haramta yawancin nau'ikan fataucin mutane ta hanyar tanadi daban-daban na dokar azabtarwa, amma ba za a iya tabbatar da amfani da waɗannan tanadi ba. Taken III, Sashe na 1, Mataki na 310 ya ba da cewa yin amfani da yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 16 a cikin karuwanci, cin hanci da rashawa, Ayyukan batsa, ko wasu halayen da ba bisa ka'ida ba na iya zama hukunci daga shekaru bakwai zuwa 30 a kurkuku ko mutuwa. Karuwanci na yara sama da shekaru 16 doka ce. Mataki na 316, game da sayar da yara, ya haramta fataucin yara na cikin gida da na kasa da shekaru 16 don tilasta aiki, karuwanci, cinikayya a gabobin, da batsa, kuma ya ba da hukunci tsakanin shekaru hudu zuwa 20 a kurkuku. Mataki na 302 da 87 sun haramta sa mutum ya zama karuwanci, kuma sun ba da hukunci har zuwa shekaru 20 a kurkuku. Dukkanin wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai, kuma sun dace da wadanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Gwamnati ba ta raba bayanan hukuma game da binciken Cuban ba, gurfanar da shi, da kuma hukunta masu aikata laifuka a cikin 2009 ko kuma wani shekara. Rahotanni sun ci gaba da cewa Jami'an 'yan sanda suna cin gajiyar cinikin jima'i na kasuwanci, kodayake an hana aikin a hukumance. Ba a tabbatar da bincike ko gurfanar da jami'an gwamnati ba. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton wani horo na yaki da fataucin mutane da aka bayar ga jami'ai ba. Koyaya, UNICEF ta ba da rahoton cewa 'yan sanda da ma'aikata a masana'antar yawon bude ido sun sami irin wannan horo. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta shiga cikin shirye-shiryen yanki na UNICEF da ke tallafawa don yaki da fataucin mutane.

Karewa

Gwamnati ba ta ba da tabbacin kariya ga wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ba a cikin shekara ta 2009. Gwamnati ta ƙuntata ikon kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na kasa da na cikin gida don aiki a Cuba. Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da wata gwamnati, Cuba ta ci gaba da tallafawa ayyukan cibiyoyin biyu da ke kula da yara da aka yi wa fyade, amma gwamnati ba ta ba da bayani game da wanda ya sami magani a waɗannan cibiyoyin ba. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta ba da tallafi ga mafaka na mata inda wadanda abin ya shafa zasu iya samun kulawa, kodayake gwamnati ba ta ba da bayani game da wanda ya sami magani a mafaka ba. A cewar UNICEF, duka cibiyoyin yara da mafaka na mata ana amfani da su ta hanyar wadanda ke fataucin mutane, kuma ana horar da ma'aikatan musamman kan yadda za a ganowa da kuma kula da wadanda ke fatauchin mutane. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton cewa 'yan sanda da sauran jami'ai sun yi amfani da hanyoyin da za su iya gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba, kamar su mutanen da ke cikin karuwanci, da kuma jagorantar su zuwa ayyuka, amma wakilin UNICEF ya nuna cewa' yan sanda suna samun takamaiman horo kan gano wadanda ke dauke da fataucinsu da kuma bayani game da yadda za a tura su zuwa ayyukan da ke akwai. Gwamnati ba ta ba da wata shaida cewa ta karfafa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane don taimakawa wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu aikata laifukan fataucin.