Cinikin mutane a Cyprus

Cinikin mutane a Cyprus

Iri	human activity (en) human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Ƙasa	Cyprus

Cyprus

A shekara ta 2009, Cyprus ta kasance ƙasa ce ga mata waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci, da kuma maza da mata a cikin aikin tilas. Mata da aka gano a matsayin wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i a Cyprus sun samo asali ne daga Moldova, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Philippines, Morocco, da Hungary. Yawancin 'Yan ƙasar Romania sun yi aiki tilas a ƙasar a cikin shekara ta 2009. Cinikin jima'i ya faru ne a cikin wuraren da masana'antar jima'i ta Cyprus ke amfani da su, gami da cabarets, mashaya, da wuraren tausa da aka yi amfani da su a matsayin gidaje masu zaman kansu da ke ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Kungiyoyin da ke fama da aikin tilas sun hada da ma'aikatan gida, masu neman mafaka, da baƙi da ke aiki a bangarorin noma da noma. Dangane da Nazarin Batutuwa na EU na 2008 game da Cinikin Yara na Cyprus, wasu yara a cikin al'ummomin ƙaura da Roma na iya zama masu saukin kamuwa da fataucin mutane.

A shekara ta 2009, Jamhuriyar Cyprus ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta tsara kuma ta zartar da sabon Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa kuma ta yanke wa karuwar yawan masu fataucin mutane hukunci a cikin 2009. Koyaya, a cikin shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta gano ƙananan wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i, sun kasa samar da tallafin kuɗi da zamantakewa ga wadanda ke fama le fataucin, kuma ba su magance yadda ya kamata da alaƙa da fataucir ba, wanda masu sa ido na cikin gida suka ruwaito yana hana kokarin gwamnati na yaki da fataucing.

Cyprus ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Agustan shekara ta 2003.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. An tura kasar zuwa Tier 1 a shekara ta 2023.

Tsakanin 2019 da 2022, an yi fataucin maza 24, mata 65 da kananan yara tara a Cyprus. Tsakanin 2022-2023, Social Welfare Services (SWS) sun amsa shari'o'i 296 na wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. A cikin 2023, gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da sabon rukunin da aka keɓe don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da wadanda ke fama le cin zarafin jima'i. A cikin wannan shekarar, 'yan sanda sun kama mutane goma da ake zargi da gudanar da ƙungiyar masu aikata laifuka da ke fataucin bakin haure.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Cyprus maki 5.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa gwamnati ta inganta ƙoƙarinta don hana wannan laifi.

Shari'a (2009)

Cyprus ta sami ci gaba a kokarin tilasta bin doka a cikin 2009 ta hanyar hukunta karuwar masu fataucin mutane; duk da haka, jimlar hukunce-hukunce da suka shafi fataucin sun kasance basu isa ba. Cyprus ta haramta jima'i da fataucin ma'aikata ta hanyar Dokar 87 (I) /2007, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi matakan kariya ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Kodayake hukuncin da aka tsara don fataucin jima'i ya kai shekaru 20 a kurkuku, waɗannan hukuncin ba su dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka ba, kamar fyade, wanda matsakaicin hukuncin shine rai da rai a kurkuku. A cikin shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda sun binciki mutane 57 a cikin shari'o'in fataucin mutane 17 idan aka kwatanta da mutane 70 a cikin shariʼo'in 29 da ake zargi da fataucin fataucir a cikin shekara ta 2008. Daga cikin shari'o'in fataucin mutane 17, an tura takwas zuwa kotu, bakwai har yanzu suna karkashin bincike, kuma biyu "idan ba haka ba an zubar da su". Gwamnati ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka goma na fataucin jima'i hukunci a shekara ta 2009, idan aka kwatanta da daya a shekara ta 2008, kuma kotuna sun ba da hukunci mai tsanani ga wasu masu fataucin. Hukuncin ya kasance daga tarar $ 4,400 zuwa shekaru hudu a kurkuku. Masu sa ido na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton, duk da haka, cewa Ofishin Babban Lauyan ya rage shari'o'in fataucin mutane kuma wani lokacin ya gwada shari'o-rashin fataucin a ƙananan kotuna, waɗanda ba su da kayan aiki don magance manyan laifuka.

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda sun kama kuma sun tuhumi mutane uku da ake zargi da sanya 'yan Romania 110 a cikin aikin tilas, galibi a bangaren gine-gine; an ruwaito cewa shugaban kungiyar ya yi amfani da Bautar bashi kuma ya hayar masu tilasta aiki don sarrafa ma'aikata, wadanda aka tilasta su zauna a cikin kwantena na jigilar kaya a wani yanki mai nisa kusa da Nicosia. 'Yan sanda na Cyprus sun binciki lamarin tare da takwarorinsu na tilasta bin doka a Romania; duk da haka, kotun gundumar ta saki babban wanda ake zargi bayan sun ki amincewa da bukatar ta huɗu da' yan sanda suka yi don tsare shi. A shekara ta 2009, 'yan sanda sun gudanar da hare-hare 95 na yaki da fataucin mutane da kuma Ayyukan ɓoye 20 a kan cibiyoyin da ake zargi da fataucir. Wadanda ke da hannu sun ba da rahoton cewa 'yan sanda sun bincika ƙananan cabarets a cikin 2009. Ma'aikatar Ayyuka (DOL) tana da alhakin bincika wuraren aiki da ke da alaƙa da sabon izinin aiki "mai zane-zane"; duk da haka, babu masu binciken DOL da ke aiki bayan sa'o'i, lokacin da "masu zane-zane masu zane-zane" suka fi fuskantar amfani a cikin cabarets.

Karewa (2009)

Gwamnatin Cyprus ta yi iyakantaccen ci gaba amma ba daidai ba wajen tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sun sami ayyukan kariya masu mahimmanci a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Ya ci gaba da tallafawa nasa mafaka da aka keɓe ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, yana ba da $ 280,000 don aiki a cikin 2009. Gwamnati ta kula da jimlar mutane 47 da aka yi wa fataucin mutane a cikin mafaka a shekara ta 2009, idan aka kwatanta da wadanda aka taimaka 59 a shekara ta 2008. A shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta ware $ 235,000 a cikin kudade don ƙarin taimakon wadanda aka azabtar, kuma Ma'aikatar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta ba da rahoton taimaka wa mata 66 da ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da maza da mata 163 da ke fama le cin zarafin aiki.