Cinikin mutane a Fiji

Cinikin mutane a Fiji
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Fiji

Cinikin mutane a Fiji
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Fiji

A shekara ta 2009, Fiji ta kasance ƙasa ce mai tushe ga yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci a cikin ƙasar, da kuma ƙasar da ake nufi ga mata daga China a cikin tilasta karuwa. 'Yan uwa, wasu' 'Yan ƙasar Fiji, masu yawon bude ido na ƙasashen waje, da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa a kan jiragen kamun kifi na ƙasashen duniya sun shiga cikin cin zarafin yara na Fiji. Ma'aikata a ƙananan otal-otal na gida sun sayi 'yan mata da yara maza marasa shekaru don cin zarafin jima'i ta baƙi na ƙasashen waje, yayin da direbobi na taksi, ma'aikatan gidan shakatawa na dare, da dangi akai-akai suna aiki a matsayin masu ba da damar karuwanci. Rahoton NGO na kula da yara da ke fama da karuwanci wadanda ke da'awar masu ba da gudummawa sun kai su jiragen ruwa masu zaman kansu da ke kusa da Fiji inda manyan mazajen kasashen waje suka yi musu fyade. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa wasu masu fataucin kasa da kasa sun kasance mambobi ne na kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na kasar Sin waɗanda suka dauki mata daga kasar Sin kuma suka shirya su shiga Fiji a kan biza ta yawon bude ido ko dalibai. Bayan isowarsu, masu gidan karuwai sun kwace fasfo din su kuma sun tilasta wa mata su shiga karuwanci. Wasu yara na Fiji waɗanda iyalansu ke bin al'adar gargajiya ta aika yara su zauna tare da yin aiki mai sauƙi ga dangi ko iyalai da ke zaune a birane ko kusa da makarantu sun zama wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane. Wadannan yara sun kasance cikin bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba ko kuma an tilasta su shiga cikin jima'i don musayar abinci, tufafi, mafaka, ko kuɗin makaranta.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Fiji ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan. A cikin shekara ta 2009, gwamnatin Fiji ta kafa cikakkiyar dokar yaki da fataucin mutane, Dokar Laifuka, wacce ta bayyana fataucin a matsayin Laifi na tilasta aiki wanda ba lallai ba ne ya haɗa da ƙetare iyaka ko kuma motsa wanda aka azabtar, kuma ya haɗa da sabbin tanadi da yawa don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucircin yara. Gwamnati ta gudanar da tarurruka na yaki da fataucin mutane da kuma horar da ma'aikatan tilasta bin doka, inda manyan jami'ai suka yi magana da karfi game da fatauccin mutane kuma suka himmatu ga yaki da wannan laifi a Fiji. Har ila yau, ta shiga cikin kafofin watsa labarai don wayar da kan jama'a, kuma tana cikin aiwatar da jagororin tsari don zargin fataucin mutane. Fiji ta samu nasarar gurfanar da mutane a watan Nuwamba 2010.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2017.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Fiji maki 5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yawancin wannan ƙungiyoyi ne suka shirya shi daga waje.

Shari'a (2009)

Gwamnatin Fiji ta kara kokarin tilasta bin doka a cikin shekara. Gwamnati ta iyakance ikon ta na mayar da hankali kan yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar rikice-rikicen siyasa da tattalin arziki. Duk da yake ba a bincika masu aikata laifuka ba, kama su, gurfanar da su, ko kuma yanke musu hukunci a lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta dauki wasu matakai don karfafa ikonta na aiwatar da doka a nan gaba. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2010, gwamnati ta kafa sabuwar dokar aikata laifuka, wacce ta soke tsohuwar dokar aikata layin. Cikakken tanadi na yaki da fataucin mutane a cikin Dokar Laifuka sun cika gibin yaki da fatalicin mutane a Dokar Shige da Fice ta 2003 wacce ta haramta fataucin mutum na kasa da kasa, amma ba ta bambanta tsakanin ma'aikata da fatauccin jima'i ba. Hukuncin da aka tsara na shekaru 25 a kurkuku kuma a wasu lokuta tarar sama da $ 400,000 a karkashin sabon Dokar Laifuka sun isa sosai kuma sun dace da hukuncin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Sabuwar Dokar Sentencing da Penalties da aka tsara don kawo karin hukunce-hukunce a kotuna na iya tabbatar da cewa mafi ƙarancin hukunce-hin zuwa ga masu aikata laifukan fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci suma suna da tsauri sosai. Dokar Laifuka ta kuma haramta ayyukan da ba a taɓa gani ba ta dokokin da suka gabata, kuma ta haramta amfani da barazanar ko zamba, ko gudanar da kwayoyi don sayen karuwanci, kuma tana da alhakin masu gida ko masu gida don ba da izinin lalata yaro a ƙarƙashin 16 a cikin gidajensu. Fiji ta sami nasarar gurfanar da mutane a karkashin Dokar Laifuka. A ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2010, an yanke Kadali Murti hukunci kan laifin 1 na fataucin mutane da kuma laifuffuka 7 na samun dukiya ta hanyar yaudara. An yanke masa hukunci a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2010, zuwa shekaru 6 a kurkuku, ƙetare da lokacin da ba a sake shi ba na shekaru 4.