Cinikin mutane a Gabon

Cinikin mutane a Gabon
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Gabon

Gabon ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2010.

Gabon dai kasa ce da ke safarar yara daga kasashen Benin da Najeriya da Togo da Mali da Guinea da kuma wasu kasashen yammacin Afirka wadanda ake yi wa fataucin bil adama musamman aikin tilastawa da karuwanci. Wasu da abin ya shafa sun bi ta kasar Gabon a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa cin zarafi a Equatorial Guinea. A cewar UNICEF, akasarin wadanda lamarin ya rutsa da su yara maza ne da aka tilasta musu yin aikin dillalan tituna ko makanikai. Gabaɗaya, 'yan mata suna fuskantar sharuɗɗan bautar gida na son rai, ko aikin tilastawa a kasuwanni ko gidajen cin abinci na gefen hanya. An tsaurara matakan sa ido kan gabar teku a cikin shekarar da ta gabata - musamman bayan isowar watan Oktoban 2009 a cikin ruwan Gabon na wani jirgin ruwa dauke da yara 34 da aka yi fataucin yara, wadanda wasu daga cikinsu an nufi Equatorial Guinea [ana hujja hujja] - ya sa masu safara canza hanyoyinsu, wadanda suka hada da yin amfani da bakin ruwa da koguna wajen jigilar yara. Mafi akasarin wadanda abin ya shafa a wannan lamarin ‘yan mata ne, wanda ya fice daga salon safarar su a baya a yankin.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura da karuwar fataucin jarirai a cikin ƙasar.

Shari'a (2010)

Gabon dai kasa ce da ke safarar yara daga kasashen Benin da Najeriya da Togo da Mali da Guinea da kuma wasu kasashen yammacin Afirka wadanda ake yi wa fataucin bil adama musamman aikin tilastawa da karuwanci. Wasu da abin ya shafa sun bi ta kasar Gabon a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa cin zarafi a Equatorial Guinea. A cewar UNICEF, akasarin wadanda lamarin ya rutsa da su yara maza ne da aka tilasta musu yin aikin dillalan tituna ko makanikai. Gabaɗaya, 'yan mata suna fuskantar sharuɗɗan bautar gida na son rai, ko aikin tilastawa a kasuwanni ko gidajen cin abinci na gefen hanya. An tsaurara matakan sa ido kan gabar teku a cikin shekarar da ta gabata - musamman bayan isowar watan Oktoban 2009 a cikin ruwan Gabon na wani jirgin ruwa dauke da yara 34 da aka yi fataucin yara, wadanda wasu daga cikinsu an nufi Equatorial Guinea [ana hujja hujja] - ya sa masu safara canza hanyoyinsu, wadanda suka hada da yin amfani da bakin ruwa da koguna wajen jigilar yara. Mafi akasarin wadanda abin ya shafa a wannan lamarin ‘yan mata ne, wanda ya fice daga salon safarar su a baya a yankin.

Karewa (2010)

Gwamnatin Gabon ta nuna ci gaba a kokarinta na tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sun sami damar samun sabis na kariya da ake bukata. Ma'aikatan gwamnati sun yi amfani da hanyoyin don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin kungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar yara masu ƙaura, kuma sun tura su cikin tsari zuwa ga gwamnati ko wuraren kare hakkin bil'adama. A mayar da martani ga jirgin ruwa a cikin ruwan Gabon, hukumomi sun gano yara 34 da ke cikin jirgin (daga cikin wasu 285) a matsayin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane kuma sun dauki matakai don samar musu da taimako. Gwamnati ta daidaita dawo da wadanda jirgin ya shafa zuwa kasashensu na asali tare da gwamnatocin da suka shafi..

Rigakafi (2010)

Gwamnatin Gabon ta yi ƙoƙari don hana fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2010. A shekara ta 2009, a matsayin mataki na farko a kokarin inganta niyyar sakonnin rigakafinta, ta bincika mazauna 2,500 don bincika fahimtar jama'a game da tashin hankali ga yara, gami da fataucin mutane. Dangane da binciken binciken, za a fara kamfen ɗin yawon bude ido da nufin gano yara da ke fama da tashin hankali. A kokarinsa na kara wayar da kan jama'a, Shugaban kasar ya tayar da batun fataucin mutane a taron Majalisar Ministoci. Har ila yau, a cikin shekara ta 2009, gwamnati ta sa ido kan tsarin ƙaura don shaidar fataucin mutane zuwa Gabon. Gwamnati ta kara kokarinta na inganta tsaron teku ta hanyar sa ido daga sama. An kirkiro kwamitin ma'aikatun don yaki da fataucin yara ta hanyar Dokar 09/04 [rashin fahimta]. Kwamitin ma'aikatar ya buga kuma ya rarraba takardu da posters mai taken "STOP child exploitation" don nuna siffofi da sakamakon fataucin mutane da lambar hoton sa. Babban rahoto na manema labarai na gwamnati game da horar da yaki da fataucin mutane wanda gwamnatin kasashen waje ta tallafawa ya taimaka wajen wayar da kan jama'a game da gano wadanda aka azabtar da kuma martani na tilasta bin doka. Gwamnati ba ta dauki mataki ba a cikin 2010 don bukatar ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci. Koyaya, cinikin jima'i na kasuwanci ba matsala ce mai yawa a Gabon ba.