Cinikin mutane a Girka
 Cinikin mutane a Girka | |
|---|---|
human trafficking by country or territory (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
| Al'ada |
Ancient Greece (en) |
Cinikin mutane a Girka muhimmiyar damuwa ce game da haƙƙin ɗan adam, tare da ƙasar da ke aiki a matsayin tushen, makoma, da kuma wurin wucewa ga waɗanda ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i, aikin tilas, da sauran nau'ikan bautar zamani. Mutanen da aka yi wa fataucin mutane - galibi mata da yara daga Gabashin Turai, Afirka, da Asiya - sun zo ne a ƙarƙashin alkawuran ƙarya na aikin shari'a ko damar ilimi kafin a tilasta su cikin karuwanci, bautar gida, ko bara. Matsayin dabarun Girka a kan iyakar kudu maso gabashin EU, wanda aka raba tare da Turkiyya, yana sauƙaƙa waɗannan hanyoyin fataucin mutane. Kodayake gwamnati ta aiwatar da dokokin yaki da fataucin mutane kuma ta kafa Tsarin Gudanarwa na Kasa don daidaita ganowa da tallafi, ƙalubalen da ke ci gaba - kamar cin hanci da rashawa na 'yan sanda, rashin wadata, da kuma watsi da baƙi masu rauni - suna ci gaba da hana ci gaba. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, manyan shari'o'i da yawa, gami da cin zarafi ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwar maye gurbin, sun jaddada bukatar tilasta karfi da matakan kariya ga wadanda aka azabtar.
Tarihi a cikin 2010
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Girka ƙasa ce mai wucewa, tushe da makoma ga mata da yara waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da yanayin tilasta aiki ga maza, mata, da yara. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i sun samo asali ne daga Gabashin Turai da tsoffin kasashen Soviet. Masu fataucin mutane sun yi amfani da cin zarafin jiki, motsin rai, da jima'i don tilasta. Kasancewar Girka memba na Tarayyar Turai, tare da iyakar da aka raba tare da Turkiyya, yana nufin ƙasar ta ga yawan Baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba da ke neman shiga EU. Masu fataucin mutane sun kuma yi amfani da Girka ba kawai a matsayin makoma ba har ma a matsayin tashar wucewa da kuma asalin ƙasar inda har ma da matan Girka ke karuwanci a kan hanyar zuwa Yammacin Turai.[1]
A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Girka ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba. Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba sosai wajen gurfanar da laifukan fataucin ma'aikata da jima'i, gano wadanda abin ya shafa, aiwatar da yarjejeniyar kariya ga yara tare da Albania, da kuma ci gaba da ayyukan rigakafi. Har yanzu akwai damuwa game da hadin gwiwar 'yan sanda da suka shafi fataucin mutane, rashin isasshen gano wanda aka azabtar tsakanin masu tsaron bakin teku na Hellenic,' yan sanda na kan iyaka, da mataimakin' yan sanda, da kuma rashin isassuwar kudade ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na yaki da fataucin. Rikicin tattalin arziki a Girka ya kuma sanya damuwa kan rarraba kudade da albarkatu ga kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane.[1]
Amsa ta kasa da kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017.[2] An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.
A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar 5.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane. Ya lura cewa wannan laifin ya kasance karkashin kulawar kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na kasa da kasa, galibi daga Albania.
Bayani game da fataucin mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC) ya bayyana fataucin mutane a matsayin "karɓar ma'aikata, sufuri, canja wurin, ɗaukar kaya ko karɓar mutum ta hanyar barazana ko amfani da karfi ko wasu nau'ikan tilastawa, satar mutane, zamba ko yaudara don manufar cin zarafi". Dukkanin ƙasashen duniya suna shafar fataucin mutum, ko dai a matsayin tushen, makoma, ko ƙasa mai wucewa, ko haɗuwa da uku. A cewar Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, kimanin mutane miliyan 2.4 ne wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a kowane lokaci. Cinikin duniya a cikin mata an kiyasta ya kai tsakanin dala biliyan 7 zuwa 12 a kowace shekara; shugaban Kungiyar Tsaro da Haɗin Kai a Turai (OSCE) ya bayyana cewa fataucin mutane na iya shawo kan fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin kamfani mai cin riba
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, kimanin mutane 270,000 ne ke fataucin mutane a kowace shekara a Turai, tare da mata da yara 40,000 masu shekaru 12-25 da ake fataucin su a kowace shekara zuwa Girka, da kuma adadi mafi girma da ake fatalicin su ta hanyar Girka da kuma daga Girka zuwa sauran Tarayyar Turai. Ana kuma fataucin maza na kasashen waje zuwa Girka don dalilai na aikin jima'i amma ba a san yawan su ba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Papanicolaou, Georgios (2008-10-16). "The sex industry, human trafficking and the global prohibition regime: a cautionary tale from Greece". Trends in Organized Crime (in Turanci). 11 (4): 379–409. doi:10.1007/s12117-008-9048-7. ISSN 1936-4830. S2CID 154500042. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "papadimos" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.