Cinikin mutane a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa

Cinikin mutane a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Taraiyar larabawa

Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Janairun 2009.

A cikin 2017 Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta kasance ƙasa ce ga maza da mata waɗanda galibi ana fataucin su don dalilai na aiki da karuwanci. Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

Yanayin

Mata daga Indiya, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Habasha, Eritrea, Sudan, Pakistan, da Philippines suna tafiya da yardar rai zuwa kasashen Amurka da Larabawa na Tekun Farisa don yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida, amma wasu daga baya suna fuskantar yanayin bautar da ba da son rai kamar yawan sa'o'i ba tare da biyan kuɗi ba, hana fasfo ba bisa ka'ida ba, ƙuntatawa kan motsi, rashin biyan albashi, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i a hannun ma'aikatansu.

Ansar Burney Welfare Trust ya ruwaito a shekara ta 2001 game da dubban yara maza da ake fataucin su daga Pakistan da sauran matalauta, yawanci ƙasashen Musulmai, zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Ansar ya ci gaba da iƙirarin cewa a can za a yi wa yaran aiki a matsayin masu tsere na raƙumi, rashin abinci, cin abinci mai haɗari don rage nauyi da ƙasa da albashi.

Hakazalika, maza daga Indiya, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, da Pakistan suna jan hankalin su zuwa UAE don yin aiki a masana'antar gine-gine, amma galibi suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayin na aiki mai tilastawa da kuma bautar bashi yayin da suke aiki don biyan kuɗin daukar ma'aikata wani lokacin ya wuce daidai da albashin shekaru biyu.

Kasashe da yawa, musamman ƙasashen gida na ma'aikata, sun yi watsi da su saboda wadatar tattalin arziki da aka fitar daga UAE zuwa ƙasashen gida saboda ba tare da kwararar samun kudin shiga ba matsayin tattalin arzikin su zai kasance cikin matsala.

Ƙoƙarin Gwamnati

A shekara ta 2008 gwamnati ta kara gurfanar da kara, yanke hukunci, da kuma hukunce-hukunce ga masu aikata laifuka na fataucin jima'i; ta horar da jami'an tilasta bin doka kan hanyoyin yaki da fataucin mutane; ta bude mafaka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucinsu; kuma ta ci gaba da kokarin tallafawa tsoffin 'yan wasan raƙuman yara kuma ta cimma yarjejeniya don samar da diyya a gare su. Duk da haka, UAE ba ta gurfanar da karfi ba ko kuma ta hukunta ayyukan fataucin mutane don aikin tilas, tun lokacin da mulkin wasta ya wuce doka duk da yiwuwar matsala mai yawa tsakanin ma'aikatan cikin gida da ƙananan ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kasashen waje. Dokar kawai ita ce "nuna cewa gwamnati tana yaƙi da fataucin mutane" amma suna shirya komai don yin aiki da zirga-zirga.

Shari'a (2008)

Gwamnatin Amurka ta ci gaba wajen gurfanar da ayyukan fataucin jima'i a shekarar da ta gabata, amma ta nuna iyakantaccen ƙoƙari don azabtar da aikin tilas. UAE ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar Tarayya No. 51, wanda ke ba da hukunci daga shekara guda zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara a ƙarƙashin wannan dokar sun isa sosai kuma sun dace da waɗanda ke da wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Dokar aiki ta Amurka, duk da haka, ba ta kare ma'aikata a cikin aikin gida ba, tana sa su kasance masu saukin aiki. A wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto, Amurka ta gurfanar da kuma yanke wa mutane 15 hukunci saboda fataucin jima'i; hukuncin su ya kasance daga watanni tara zuwa shekaru 10 a kurkuku. Gwamnatin Amurka ta kuma bayar da rahoton binciken wasu mutane bakwai da ake zargi da fataucin mutane da kuma gabatar da tuhuma a kan wasu shida don fataucin jima'i. Duk da haka, kokarin tilasta bin doka na aikata laifuka game da fataucin ma'aikata na tilas ya kasance bai isa ba; duk da ci gaba da rahotanni game da yaduwar yanayin cin zarafin ma'aikata, gwamnati ta tura wakili daya kawai don gurfanar da shi, amma ba ta ba da rahoton hukunci ko hukunci ga irin waɗannan laifuka ba. Don inganta iyawarsu da ƙwarewar fasaha, gwamnati ta horar da jami'an tilasta bin doka, masu gabatar da kara, da alƙalai kan binciken yaki da fataucin mutane da dabarun gurfanar da su. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta hayar da sabbin masu binciken ma'aikata sama da 200, wanda ya kawo jimlar zuwa kusan masu binciken 425 don aiwatar da dokokin ma'aikata; waɗannan masu binciken sun shiga cikin darussan horo na watanni uku a cikin dokar ma'aikata da sauran mahimman ƙwarewa wajen ganowa da magance laifukan ma'aikata, gami da laifukan da suka shafi fataucin mutane.

Karewa (2008)

A lokacin bayar da rahoto, Gwamnatin UAE ta yi ƙoƙari, amma ba daidai ba, don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. A watan Yulin, hukumomin Dubai sun bude mafaka ta gwamnati ga wadanda aka yi wa zalunci, gami da wadanda aka yi musu fataucin mutane. Tsakanin Oktoba 2007 da Maris 2008, wannan mafaka ta ba da sabis na farfadowa ga mutane 28 da ke fama da fataucin mutane. Jami'an gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na iya tura wadanda abin ya shafa zuwa wannan mafaka. Kodayake gwamnati ta horar da jami'an tilasta bin doka kan kulawar wadanda aka azabtar, UAE ta ci gaba da rashin tsari na al'ada da cikakke don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin masu rauni, kamar matan kasashen waje da aka tsare kuma ake tuhumar su da cin zarafin karuwanci da wadanda aka kama saboda cin zarafin shige da fice. A sakamakon haka, an tsare wasu wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane wadanda ba su bayyana kansu ga hukumomi ba kuma an kore su ta atomatik saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba sakamakon fataucin su. Mata da suka bayyana kansu a matsayin wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane na iya samun gidaje na wucin gadi da gwamnati ta bayar a otal-otal, shawarwari, kula da lafiya, da taimakon dawowa a Dubai. Har zuwa bude mafakar gwamnati, gwamnatin Dubai ta kuma tura wadanda suka kamu da kansu zuwa mafakar da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama ke tallafawa. Saboda UAE ba ta ba wadanda abin ya shafa hanyoyin shari'a na dogon lokaci don cirewa zuwa kasashe inda za su iya fuskantar fansa, duk da haka, yawancin wadanda abin ya rutsa da su ba su son bayar da rahoton cewa ana fataucin su ba. Jami'ai a ofisoshin 'yan sanda sun ruwaito suna ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen binciken fataucin mutane, amma yawancin wadanda abin ya rutsa da su har yanzu suna tsoron kamawa, korar su, ko ramawa daga masu fataucin su. Abu mai mahimmanci, wadanda abin ya shafa wadanda suka yarda su ba da shaida a kan masu fataucin su suna karɓar ƙarfafawa wanda ke ƙarfafa su su zauna a cikin UAE da kuma ba da hadin kai, kamar mafaka da madadin aiki har sai an yi musu shari'a. A aikace, hukumomin gwamnati suna ci gaba da fassara dokar yaki da fataucin mutane don cire wasu waɗanda aka tilasta musu yin amfani da jima'i ko aiki. Misali, wadanda abin ya shafa wadanda suka zo UAE da yardar rai tare da niyyar shiga karuwanci za a iya bi da su a matsayin masu laifi kuma a kore su ba tare da la'akari da duk wani zalunci da zai iya faruwa bayan isowarsu ba. Hakazalika, Amurka gabaɗaya ba ta yarda da maza da aka tilasta yin aiki a matsayin waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane, musamman idan sun wuce shekaru 18 kuma sun shiga ƙasar da son rai. Saboda haka, wadanda ke fama da aikin tilastawa wadanda suka gudu daga masu tallafawa za a iya kama su kuma a kore su ta atomatik saboda keta doka da fice. Bugu da ƙari kariya ga maza da aka tilasta musu yin aiki ba su da yawa saboda danginsu, abokai, da al'umma gaba ɗaya suna sa ran su kasance marasa iyawa don shawo kan ƙalubale.