Cinikin mutane a Hungary

Cinikin mutane a Hungary
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Hungariya

Hungary ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006.

A cikin 2010 Hungary ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma ƙasar da ake nufi ga mata da 'yan mata da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci, da kuma asalin ƙasa ga maza da mata a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki. An tilasta mata daga Hungary yin karuwanci a Kanada, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Denmark, Jamus, Austria, Italiya, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Girka, da Amurka. Mata daga gabashin Hungary sun fuskanci karuwanci a Budapest da yankunan Hungary a kan iyakar Austria. Mata da 'yan mata Roma da suka girma a gidajen marayu na Hungary suna da matukar damuwa ga karuwanci na tilasta a ciki. Maza daga Yammacin Turai sun yi tafiya zuwa Budapest don manufar yawon shakatawa na jima'i, wasu daga cikinsu na iya haɗawa da cin zarafin wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane. Maza da mata sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin tilasta aiki a cikin Hungary. Mata daga Romania da Ukraine an kai su ta hanyar Hungary zuwa Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark, Jamus, Austria, Italiya, Switzerland, Faransa, da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa inda aka tilasta musu karuwanci; wasu daga cikin wadannan wadanda abin ya shafa ana iya cin zarafinsu a Hungary kafin su isa ƙasar da suka nufa ta ƙarshe.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Hungary ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta nuna ci gaban tilasta bin doka a shekara ta 2009, gami da yin gyare-gyare na sakin layi na 175/b na Dokar aikata laifuka don kara hukuncin da ya shafi shari'o'in da suka shafi fataucin yara a karkashin shekaru 12 da kuma karuwar yawan masu fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin lokaci a kurkuku, kodayake ba ta gurfanar da ko kuma ta yanke wa duk masu aikata laifukan fataucin aiki hukunci ba. Gwamnati ta nuna ci gaba mai rikitarwa wajen inganta taimakon wadanda aka azabtar a lokacin bayar da rahoto; yayin da ta ba da kudade don sabon mafaka na NGO wanda aka buɗe a watan Maris na 2010 kuma ta tabbatar da kudade har zuwa watan Yunin 2011, mafaka ba ta taimaka wa duk wanda ya shafa ba a lokacin bayar leken. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da izinin mafaka ne kawai don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da cutar Hungary, ban da taimakon duk wani wanda zai iya fama da cutar ta kasashen waje. Rashin tallafin taimakon wadanda gwamnati ta bayar a shekarar 2008 da kuma mafi yawan shekarar 2009 na iya haifar da raguwar wadanda aka taimaka a shekarar 2009

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An sanya shi a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

Rahoton GRETA na 2024 ya lura cewa an gano wadanda abin ya shafa 754 tsakanin 2019 da 2022 (yawanci mata, amma tare da karuwar yawan yara); ya kuma lura da sabon dabarun yaki da fataucin fataucin kasa da kuma kara samun damar samun taimakon shari'a kyauta ga wadanda abin ya rutsa da shi.

Shari'a (2010)

Ayyukan da Gwamnatin Hungary ke yi na yaki da fataucin mutane sun inganta a lokacin rahoton. Hungary ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar sakin layi na 175/b na dokar aikata laifuka, kodayake masu gabatar da kara sun dogara da wasu ka'idojin da suka shafi fataucin fataucir don gurfanar da mafi yawan shari'o'in fatalicin. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta yi gyare-gyare na sakin layi na 175/b don kara hukuncin da ya shafi shari'o'in da suka shafi yara a karkashin shekaru 12. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara a cikin sakin layi na 175/b yanzu sun kasance daga shekara guda har zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai, wanda ya isa ya yi daidai da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Hukumomi sun lura cewa saboda hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta Hungary ta yanke, masu gabatar da kara dole ne su cika tsananin buƙatun shaida don tabbatar da laifin fataucin mutane a ƙarƙashin sakin layi na 175/b, musamman cewa mai gabatar da kara ya tabbatar da cewa wanda aka yi wa fataucin mutum ko dai wani ya sayi ko sayar da shi; saboda wannan ma'auni, masu gabatar le kara yawanci suna amfani da wasu siffofi don gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka. 'Yan sanda da masu tsaron kan iyaka sun gudanar da bincike 27 na fataucin mutane, idan aka kwatanta da bincike 21 a cikin 2008. Hukumomi sun gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane 16 a shekara ta 2009, idan aka kwatanta da 18 a shekara ta 2008. An sami hukunci a kan masu aikata laifuka na fataucin jima'i 23 a cikin shekara ta 2009, idan aka kwatanta da fataucin jinsi 16 da kuma yanke hukunci biyu na fatauccin ma'aikata a cikin shekara. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton wani tuhuma ko hukunci game da laifuffukan fataucin ma'aikata ba. A shekara ta 2009, an yanke wa masu laifi ashirin daga cikin 23 da aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin lokaci a kurkuku, ci gaba daga shekara ta 2008 lokacin da aka yanke wa masu laifin 11 daga cikin 18 da aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai a kurkuku. Daga cikin wadanda aka yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku a shekara ta 2009, masu laifi 12 da aka yanke musu hukunci har zuwa shekaru uku, masu laifi uku sun sami hukuncin da ya kai shekaru uku zuwa hudu, kuma masu laifi biyar sun sami hukuncin shekaru biyar. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, jami'an tsaro 55 sun sami horo na kula da wanda aka azabtar da kuma horar da gano wanda aka azabta. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta gudanar da bincike uku na hadin gwiwa tare da hukumomin tilasta bin doka daga Netherlands, Jamus, da Austria.