Cinikin mutane a Iceland

Cinikin mutane a Iceland
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Iceland

Iceland ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yunin 2010.

A cikin 2010 Iceland ta kasance ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga mata da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci. Wasu rahotanni sun ci gaba da cewa Iceland na iya zama ƙasar da aka nufa ga maza da mata waɗanda aka tilasta musu aiki a cikin gidan cin abinci da masana'antun gine-gine. Wani rahoto na Red Cross na Iceland na 2009 ya yi iƙirarin cewa akwai akalla 59 kuma mai yiwuwa kusan mutane 128 da suka kamu da fataucin mutane a Iceland a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata; mata da ke fama da fatauccin mutane a Iceland sun fito ne daga Gabashin Turai, Rasha, Afirka, Amurka ta Kudu da Kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, matan kasashen waje da ke aiki a cikin kulob din Iceland ko a cikin gidajen karuwai suna da rauni ga fataucin jima'i. A cewar rahoton Red Cross, ma'aikatan kasashen waje marasa takardar shaidar - galibi daga Gabashin Turai - a masana'antu da masana'antu na Iceland suna da rauni ga aikin tilas. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, hukumomin yankin ba su iya yin rikodin shari'o'in tilastawa ba amma sun yarda da keta dokar shige da fice ko aikin yi.

A cikin 2010 Gwamnatin Iceland ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan kuma ta nuna kyakkyawar niyyar siyasa don magance matsalar. Iceland ta sami ci gaba sosai wajen bincike da gurfanar da laifukan fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto, kodayake taimakon wadanda aka azabtar ya kasance na wucin gadi. Har yanzu gwamnati ba ta kafa kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane ba, kodayake adadin bayanan da ke akwai ga jama'a maipapan da fatauccin mutane ya karu sosai saboda manyan shari'o'in fataucin jama'a da kuma taron yaki da fataucir da gwamnati ta tallafawa a watan Oktoba 2009. A cikin ci gaba da ƙoƙari na hana fataucin jima'i, gwamnati ta sanya sayen jima'i ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ta haramta kulob din.

A cikin 2012 Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya Iceland a Tier 1; ƙasar ta kasance a can har zuwa 2017 lokacin da aka sanya ta a Tier 2. Ya zuwa 2023, kasar ta koma Tier 1.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiyoyin Turai sun lura da karuwar shiga cikin wannan laifi; ya kuma lura da canje-canje a cikin doka don ganowa da kare wadanda abin ya shafa.

Shari'a (2010)

Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba sosai a kokarin tilasta bin doka game da fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Iceland ta haramta fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i da aikin tilas ta hanyar Sashe na 227 na dokar aikata laifuka. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2009, majalisa ta yi gyare-gyare game da ma'anar fataucin mutane a cikin lambar don daidaita shi da ma'anonin kasa da kasa a karkashin Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara don fataucin mutane a karkashin Sashe na 227 ya kai shekaru takwas a kurkuku, wanda ya isa sosai duk da cewa bai dace da hukuncin da aka tsara ba don wasu manyan laifuka kamar fyade. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka yi wa masu aikata laifuka sun yi daidai da hukuncin fyade. 'Yan sanda sun gudanar da bincike uku a lokacin bayar da rahoto, kuma gwamnati ta fara gurfanar da kara takwas a lokacin bayarwa, idan aka kwatanta da babu gurfanar a shekarar da ta gabata. An yanke wa masu aikata laifuka biyar hukunci a karkashin Sashe na 227; an yanke wa kowannensu hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku. An wanke wani wanda ake zargi da fataucin mutane daga zargin fataucin mutum amma an yanke masa hukunci a kan wasu zarge-zarge kuma an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru biyu a kurkuku. Tun daga wannan lokacin an kama ta kan tuhumar fataucin mutane da suka shafi shari'a daban kuma ta kasance a kurkuku. Babu wani rahoto da aka sani game da hadin kai da ke da alaƙa da fataucin mutane. Jami'an Iceland sun karfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da hukumomin Spain da Lithuania kan shari'o'in fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ta ba da kuɗin horo na yaki da fataucin mutane (ciki har da wasu horo a kasashen waje) ga duk ma'aikatan Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje da wasu 'yan sanda da jami'an filin jirgin sama.

Karewa (2010)

Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba wajen tabbatar da cewa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane sun sami damar samun sabis na kariya. Ba ta samar da takamaiman kariya ta shari'a ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba, kodayake a aikace gwamnati ta ba da sabis ga wadanda ke da rauni uku, gami da kariya ta 'yan sanda ta awa 24 ga wanda aka azabtar. Gwamnati ta ba da kuɗin mafaka ga tashin hankali na cikin gida don karɓar waɗanda ke fama da fataucin mutane amma kuma ta ba da gida mai zaman kansa a kalla sau ɗaya. Hukumomin Iceland ba su ba da takamaiman kulawa ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka duk wadanda ke fama, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ko jinsi ba, suna da damar samun kulawa ta lafiya kyauta, tallafin gwamnati, ayyukan shari'a da sabis na ba da shawara. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa da su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka. Gwamnati ba ta yi amfani da tsarin izinin zama na wucin gadi ko na dogon lokaci ba don ba da taimako daga korar ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje amma a kalla sau ɗaya ta ba da izinin zama ya wucin rai ga wanda aka azabtar. Kodayake ba su da tsarin tsari don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, gwamnati ta yi sa ido kan hanyoyin shige da fice da ƙaura don shaidar fataucin da masu yuwuwar wadanda ke fama le fataucin a filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa. Jami'an tilasta bin doka sun gano akalla wanda aka azabtar a lokacin rahoton. Iceland ba ta yi amfani da tsarin tura wadanda aka azabtar ba, kodayake kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ba da rahoton cewa wasu jami'an tilasta bin doka sun tura wadanda aka kashe don taimako a kan shari'a-da- shari'a. Rashin tsarin, gano wadanda aka azabtar da su da kuma hanyoyin turawa sun kara yawan wadanda ke fama da hadarin za a iya gurfanar da su, a ɗaure su, kuma a fitar da su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba, kamar cin zarafin shige da fice, wanda aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin mutane.