Cinikin mutane a Indonesia

Cinikin mutane a Indonesia
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Indonesiya

Indonesia ƙasa ce ta tushe, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga mata, yara, da maza da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. Babban barazanar fataucin da ke fuskantar maza da mata na Indonesiya shine wanda ya haifar da yanayin tilasta aiki da Bautar bashi a kasashe masu tasowa na Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Bayani a cikin 2008

Gwamnati ta dakatar da ba da izinin matan Indonesiya su yi tafiya zuwa Japan da Koriya ta Kudu a matsayin "masu wasan al'adu," don rage aikin da ya haifar da fataucin wadanda aka yi wa don cin zarafin jima'i. Koyaya, a cikin 2007 masu fataucin mutane sun ƙara amfani da takardun karya, gami da fasfo, don samun biza ta yawon bude ido ga mata da 'yan mata waɗanda daga baya aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci a Japan, ta hanyar amfani da bashin daukar ma'aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba har zuwa $ 20,000 kowannensu. Cinikin 'yan mata zuwa Taiwan a matsayin amarya, galibi daga Yammacin Kalimantan, ya ci gaba. Masu fataucin mutane suna amfani da lasisin aure na karya da sauran takardun karya don samun biza kuma daga baya tilasta mata da 'yan mata cikin karuwanci. Mata daga Mainland China, Thailand, da Gabashin Turai ana fataucin su zuwa Indonesia don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, kodayake lambobin suna da ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da yawan Indonesiyawa da aka fataucin don wannan dalili.

Yawancin maza da mata na Indonesiya waɗanda ke ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen waje a kowace shekara don yin gini a cikin gine-gine, noma, masana'antu, da bangarorin sabis na cikin gida suna ƙarƙashin yanayin tilasta aiki ko bautar bashi a Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Iraki, Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Siriya, Faransa, Belgium, Jamus, da Netherlands. Malaysia da Saudi Arabia sune manyan wuraren da ake amfani da su don ma'aikatan ƙaura na Indonesiya da ba bisa ka'ida ba waɗanda ake fataucin su don bautar gida, cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, da aikin tilas.

Wasu kamfanonin daukar ma'aikata, da aka sani da PJTKIs, suna aiki kamar yadda ake amfani da zoben fataucin mutane, suna jan hankalin ma'aikatan maza da mata cikin bautar bashi, bautar da ba da son rai ba, da sauran yanayin fataucin. Wasu ma'aikata, galibi mata da ke da niyyar yin ƙaura, sun shiga fataucin mutane da yanayin fataucin abubuwa yayin ƙoƙarin su na neman aiki a ƙasashen waje ta hanyar PJTKIs masu lasisi da marasa lasisi. Wadannan masu daukar ma'aikata sun caje ma'aikata kudaden kwamiti masu yawa - har zuwa $ 3,000 - waɗanda ba a tsara su a ƙarƙashin dokar Indonesia ba kuma galibi suna buƙatar ma'aikata su shiga bashin su biya, suna barin su cikin rauni a wasu lokuta ga yanayin bautar bashi. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa PJTKIs sun ɓoye takardun wasu ma'aikata, kuma sun tsare su a cibiyoyin gudanarwa, wani lokacin na tsawon watanni da yawa. Wasu PJTKIs sun kuma yi amfani da barazanar tashin hankali don ci gaba da kula da ma'aikatan ƙaura. Hukumomin daukar ma'aikata suna yin ƙarya game da kwanakin haihuwa, gami da yara, don neman fasfo da takardun ma'aikatan ƙaura.

Cinikin jima'i

Cinikin jima'i a Indonesia matsala ce ta yau da kullun. An tilasta mata da 'yan mata na Indonesiya da na kasashen waje zuwa karuwanci a gidajen karuwai da gidaje kuma an yi musu cin zarafin jiki da tunani.

Shari'a (2008)

Gwamnatin Indonesia ta nuna karuwar kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane don Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci a cikin 2007 da kuma aiwatar da dokar hana fataucin jama'a ta Afrilu 2007. Ta hanyar wannan sabuwar doka, Indonesia ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane, yana ba da hukuncin shekaru uku zuwa 15 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. 'Yan sanda da masu gabatar da kara sun fara amfani da sabuwar dokar yaki da fataucin mutane a lokacin bayar da rahoto; duk da haka, har yanzu ana amfani da wasu dokoki a lokuta da ke jiran aiwatar da sabuwar dokar. A shekara ta biyu a jere, kokarin tilasta bin doka a kan masu fataucin mutane ya karu a 2007 a kan 2006: kamawa ya karu da kashi 77 cikin 100 daga 142 zuwa 252, gurfanar da kara ya karu da shekaru 94 cikin 100 daga 56 zuwa 109, kuma hukunci ya karu da shekara 27 cikin 100 daga 36 zuwa 46. Wadannan ayyukan tilasta bin doka sun fi mayar da hankali ne akan masu fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Matsakaicin hukuncin da aka ba masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane ya kasance watanni 45.

Karewa (2008)

Indonesia ta nuna ingantaccen ci gaba a matakin ƙasa da na gida don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Indonesia da kasashen waje; duk da haka, ayyukan da aka samu sun kasance sun shawo kan yawan wadanda abin ya shafa. Manufar Indonesia ba ta tsare ko ɗaure wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane ba. Aiwatar da wannan manufofin 'yan sanda ya bambanta a aikace. 'Yan sanda na cikin gida galibi suna kama mata da yara a cikin karuwanci, gami da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, wadanda ke aiki a waje da wuraren karuwanci da aka sani a kan zargin keta tsarin jama'a. Gwamnati tana ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da shari'ar fataucin mutane. Hukumomi sun ci gaba da tarawa da fitar da wasu mata na kasashen waje a cikin karuwanci ba tare da sanin ko sun sha wahala daga fataucin mutane ba. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta gudanar da mafaka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da ma'aikatan ƙaura a ofisoshin jakadancin ta da ofisoshin ofisoshin ta a kasashen waje. A cikin shekara ta 2007, waɗannan cibiyoyin diflomasiyya sun kare dubban 'yan ƙasar Indonesia, gami da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Ma'aikatar Harkokin Jama'a ta Daraktan Taimako na Jama'a ga Wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali da Ma'aikatan Mutanen da suka dawo daga kasashen waje ta hanyar samar da kulawar likita, dawowa da kuma farfadowa. Gwamnati tana ba da taimako, gami da iyakantaccen taimakon kiwon lafiya, mafaka, da taimakon kuɗi ga 'yan ƙasa da suka dawo da su waɗanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane. Gwamnatin Indonesia ta ba da wasu kudade ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na cikin gida da kungiyoyin farar hula waɗanda ke tallafawa ayyuka ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Aiki kan kammala jagororin kasa don ayyuka ga mutanen da aka fataucin, ta hanyar wani bita na Tsarin Ayyuka na Standard don Komawa, Maidowa da Maido da Wadanda aka azabtar da fataucin da kuma sabon tsari akan daidaitattun ayyuka sun hadu da ci gaba kadan bayan wucewar dokar hana fataucin.