Cinikin mutane a Jamaica
 Cinikin mutane a Jamaica | |
|---|---|
human trafficking by country or territory (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
| Ƙasa | Jamaika |
Jamaica ƙasa ce ta tushe, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga manya da yara da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na cin zarafin jima'i da aikin tilas.
A cikin gida, yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa mata ne matalauta da yara da aka ja hankalin su daga yankunan karkara na kasar zuwa yankunan birni ta hanyar dangin ko jarida da aka rarraba aiki ga masu kula da wurin shakatawa, masu masauki, ko masu rawa.[1] Bayan an dauke su, ana tilasta wa wadanda aka azabtar su yin karuwanci. An gano Yawon shakatawa na jima'i a wuraren shakatawa a matsayin matsala.
An ruwaito Jamaica a matsayin kasar da ake nufi da mata da aka yi fataucin su daga Jamhuriyar Dominica, Rasha, Gabashin Turai, Cuba, don yin aiki a cinikin jima'i.[1] Wasu matan Jamaica da 'yan mata an yi fataucin su zuwa Kanada, Amurka, Bahamas, da sauran wuraren Caribbean don cin zarafin jima'i.
Duk da yake Gwamnatin Jamaica da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da yawa sun yi ƙoƙari su magance matsalar, ana ganin amsar ba ta da kyau kuma ba ta dace ba.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017.[2]
Hanyoyin azabtarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa mata da 'yan mata ne na Jamaica, kuma yawanci yara maza, wadanda aka yi fataucin su daga karkara zuwa birane da wuraren yawon bude ido don Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Wadanda abin ya shafa galibi ana daukar su ne ta hanyar dangin ko tallace-tallace na jarida da ke inganta aiki a matsayin masu kula da wurin shakatawa, masu masauki, ko masu rawa. Bayan an dauke su, ana tilasta wadanda aka azabtar zuwa karuwanci. Yara na Jamaica kuma na iya fuskantar yanayin aiki na tilas a matsayin Ma'aikatan gida. An gano Yawon shakatawa na jima'i a wuraren shakatawa a matsayin matsala.
An bayar da rahoton wasu fataucin mata daga Jamhuriyar Dominica, Rasha, Gabashin Turai, Cuba, da Haiti zuwa kasuwancin jima'i na Jamaica.[1] Wasu matan Jamaica da 'yan mata an yi fataucin su zuwa Kanada, Amurka, Bahamas, da sauran wuraren Caribbean don cin zarafin jima'i.
Kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane a Jamaica
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Jamaica ta yi ƙoƙari don yaki da fataucin mutane a kasar. A cikin 2016, an inganta ƙasar daga matsayi na "Tier 2 Watch List" zuwa "Tier 2." [3] Duk da waɗannan ƙoƙarin da nasarorin, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, a cikin Rahoton Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane (TIP) na 2016, ta nuna waɗannan ƙoƙarin ba su cika cikakkun ka'idojin kawar da fataucin da aka tsara a cikin Dokar Kare Masu Cin Hanci. [4] Duk da haka, mambobin Gwamnatin Jamaica sun koka da cewa bambance-bambance a cikin ka'idojin da aka yi amfani da su don tantance waɗanne laifuka ne ke ƙunshe da fataucin mutane kamar yadda suka saba da, alal misali, cin zarafin jima'i, ya sa Rahoton TIP ya zana hoto mara kyau game da yanayin fataucin mutum a cikin ƙasar da ƙoƙarin gwamnati don magance shi.[4]
Shari'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakanin shekara ta 2007 da shekara ta 2012, an tabbatar da kusan hukunci 16 don laifuka da suka hada da fataucin mutane.[4]
Gwamnatin Jamaica ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, amma ba ta hukunta masu aikata laifuka ba. A fannin doka, gwamnati ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane, wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Maris 2007, kuma wanda ya ba da hukunci har zuwa shekaru 10 a kurkuku, hukuncin da ya isa ya yi tsauri. Wannan dokar ta kuma haramta rike fasfo na mutum a matsayin hanyar kiyaye mutum a cikin aiki ko hidima. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta zargi mutane hudu da fataucin mutane a karkashin sabon dokar ta; waɗannan shari'o'in suna jiran, ban da gurfanar da su shida daga shekarar da ta gabata. Gwamnati ba ta yanke hukunci ko hukunta duk wani mai fataucin mutane ba a lokacin rahoton. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta sadaukar da jami'an 'yan sanda guda shida ga rundunar ta kasa da ke yaki da fataucin mutane, wata kungiya mai kula da ayyukan yaki da fatalicin mutane, kuma ta sake gina ƙungiyar' yan sanda don mayar da hankali kan laifukan fataucin mutum. Wani rundunar 'yan sanda ta dakatar da filin jirgin sama, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar yarjejeniyar fahimta tsakanin Jamaica da Amurka a cikin 2005, yana binciken shari'o'in fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi da fataucin mutane a tashar jiragen ruwa. Tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Shige da Fice (IOM), 'yan sanda da yawa, masu kwastomomi, da Jami'an shari'a sun sami horo na yaki da fataucin mutane. Ba a karɓi rahotanni game da haɗin gwiwar hukuma tare da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2007.
A cikin 2016, bayan wani shari'ar da ake zargi da tsoma baki na juriya, darektan gurfanar da jama'a ya ba da shawarar cewa alƙali ne kawai ya gwada mutanen da ake tuhuma da fataucin mutane.[5]
Rigakafi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar Cinikin Mutane, Rigakafi, Cirewa da Hukunce-hukunce ta zama doka a Jamaica a cikin 2007, tare da burin ganowa, ba da izini, da hana fataucin mutane, da kuma taimakawa da kare wadanda ke fama da rauni da wadanda aka ceto daga bauta.[5][6]
A cikin 2014, C-TOC ta gudanar da wani aiki mai suna 'Operation ID-Fix' tare da burin gano alaƙa tsakanin shagunan jima'i da wuraren tausa da fataucin mutane, wanda ya haifar da kama mutane 41, gami da mai shi, ma'aikatan jima'i, da masu tallafawa. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kunshi ayyukan 31 kuma an gano kuma an ceto mutane 12.
A cikin shekara ta 2015, rundunar 'yan sanda ta Jamaica ta aiwatar da reshen bincike na yaki da ta'addanci da aikata laifuka (C-TOC) tare da ƙungiyar da aka keɓe don yaki da fataucin mutane.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Simms, Glenda (2008-05-11). "Human trafficking: modern-day slavery". Jamaica Gleaner. Retrieved 2017-05-13. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ "Jamaica's human trafficking rank upgraded". Jamaica Observer. 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
- 1 2 3 Hill, Tameka (December 2016). "An Investigation into the State's Response to the Trafficking of Women and Girls in Jamaica" (PDF). Caribbean Review of Gender Studies. 10: 127–136. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 "Judge-only trials for accused human traffickers". Jamaica Observer. 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2017-05-13. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "jamaicaobserver.com" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Barnes, Annmarie. "Jamaica". Organization of American States. Retrieved 2017-05-13.