Cinikin mutane a Jordan

Cinikin mutane a Jordan
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Jordan

Jordan ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yunin 2009.

Jordan ita ce tushen, makoma, da kuma ƙasa mai wucewa ga manya da yara da ke ƙarƙashin aikin tilas kuma, zuwa ƙarami, fataucin jima'i. Mata daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Gabashin Afirka sun yi ƙaura zuwa Jordan don aiki tsakanin kimanin ma'aikatan cikin gida 50,000 a cikin ƙasar; wasu ma'aikatan gida suna ƙarƙashin aikin tilas. Da yawa daga cikin wadannan ma'aikata ba su iya komawa kasashensu ba saboda zargin da ake yi musu ko kuma saboda rashin iya biyan hukuncin da ya wuce gona da iri ko jirgin sama. Wasu ma'aikatan ƙaura daga Masar - babbar hanyar ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje a Jordan - suna fuskantar aikin tilas a bangarorin gini, sabis, da aikin gona. Siriyawa na iya fuskantar aikin tilas a bangaren noma, yayin da wasu 'yan gudun Misira ke fuskantar mafi munin nau'ikan aikin yara. Maza da mata daga ko'ina cikin Asiya suna ƙaura don yin aiki a masana'antu a masana'antar tufafi ta Jordan inda wasu ma'aikata ke fuskantar aikin tilas. Tsarin tallafawa na Jordan ya sanya iko mai yawa a hannun ma'aikata da hukumomin daukar ma'aikata, yana hana ma'aikata sauya ma'aikata ko karɓar isasshen damar samun damar yin amfani da shari'a don mayar da martani ga cin zarafi. Wasu matan Sri Lanka da ke karuwanci a kasar na iya zama wadanda ake fataucin mutane.

Gwamnatin Jordan ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. A cikin shekara ta 2015, gwamnati ta kara kokari sosai don gurfanar da kuma yanke hukunci kan masu aikata laifukan fataucin mutane, kuma ta ci gaba da ganowa da kuma turawa ga ayyukan kariya yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucin. Hukumomi sun kuma kara tura wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane zuwa mafaka ta gwamnati don wadanda ke fama le tashin hankali na jinsi (GBV); tun daga farkon shekara ta 2014, wannan mafaka ta ba da takamaiman kulawa ga wadanda ke fama fama da fatalicin mutane. Bugu da ƙari, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, gwamnati ta kammala gina wani mafaka da aka keɓe musamman ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, kuma tana cikin aiwatar da kayan aiki da ma'aikata a ƙarshen lokacin bayar da rahoto; tana cikin aiwatarwar tsara tsarin turawa na kasa a ƙarshen lokacin rahoto. Kodayake gwamnati ta inganta tilasta bin doka da kuma gano wadanda aka azabtar da kuma kokarin turawa, ba ta bincika shari'o'in fataucin da suka shafi hana fasfo da albashi ba. Wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane - musamman ma'aikatan gida waɗanda suka tsere wa ma'aikata masu cin zarafi - sun ci gaba da fuskantar kamawa da ɗaurin kurkuku. Dangane da dokokin Jordan, ma'aikatan gida waɗanda suka bar ma'aikata kuma suka karya kwangilar aikinsu ya kamata a kore su ba da ɗaurin kurkuku ba. Babu wani labarin a cikin dokokin zama wanda ke nuna ɗaurin kurkuku a matsayin horo don keta ka'idojin zama ko aiki.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa karuwar kula da kan iyaka a lokacin COVID ya rage fataucin kan iyaka; duk da haka, ya kuma lura cewa fataucin gabobin ya karu.

Shari'a

Gwamnati ta kara yawan kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da dukkan nau'ikan fataucin mutane, gami da wadanda suka shafi mutanen da suka fi rauni. Dokar yaki da fataucin mutane ta 2009 ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin jima'i da aiki kuma ta ba da hukuncin watanni shida "zuwa shekaru 10" kurkuku don fataucin yara, fataucin mata da 'yan mata, da kuma tilasta karuwanci; waɗannan hukuncin suna da isasshen ƙarfi, amma ba daidai ba ne da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara don laifukan fataucin ma'aikata ba su da isasshen ƙarfi; laifuka ga mutanen da suka mutu waɗanda ba su da mummunar yanayi an iyakance su zuwa akalla watanni shida" da tarar. Dokar aiki ta Jordan ta ba da hukuncin gudanarwa ga keta doka da aka yi wa ma'aikatan Jordan ko na kasashen waje, duk da haka waɗannan hukuncin ba su da isasshen ƙarfi don hana laifin fataucin mutane. Tsayar da fasfo laifi ne a karkashin dokar fasfo ta Jordan, wanda ya ba da umarnin watanni shida " zuwa shekaru uku" a kurkuku, da kuma hukuncin kudi.

A cikin 2016, ma'aikatar ma'aikata ta ba da gargadi game da mummunar hali ga hukumomin daukar ma'aikata na cikin gida 27 daban-daban kuma ta rufe wasu takwas, bayan karbar kusan korafe-korafe 1000 kuma ta magance kusan shari'o'in 1,500. A wannan shekarar, sashin yaki da fataucin mutane ya binciki shari'o'in fataucin mutum 30, kuma ya tura wadanda abin ya shafa 196 zuwa mafaka, yawancin wadanda abin ya rutsa da su ma'aikatan gida ne. Ma'aikatar ma'aikata tana ƙoƙarin sanya matakai don rage yawan ma'aikatan gida ba bisa ka'ida ba, daga cikin ma'aikatan cikin gida 100,000 a Jordan, kusan 30,000 ma'aikata ne ba bisa ka-idaita ba bisa ga Kungiyar Masu Taimako ta Cikin Gida (DHRAA). Yawancin waɗannan ma'aikatan ba su ma san cewa an dauke su ba bisa ka'ida ba, ta hanyar barin ma'aikatansu saboda yanayin da bai dace ba ko magani kuma ba su tuntubi hukumar don hanyoyin da suka dace ba, sun keta dokokin aiki da zama.

Karewa

Gwamnatin Jordan ta ci gaba da ci gaba a kokarin ta na ganowa da kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta gano mata 121 da maza 40 da suka mutu a shekarar 2014; wannan sana'a wakiltar karuwa daga wadanda aka gano 90 a lokacin rahoton da ya gabata. Gwamnati ta tura wadanda za su iya kamuwa da cutar 122 zuwa mafaka ta gwamnati ga wadanda ke fama da cutar GBV, mafaka ta gida da ke aiki da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kuma kungiyar kasa da kasa; wannan ya kasance karuwa mai yawa daga wadanda aka tura 46 a shekarar 2013. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2015, gwamnati ta kammala gina wani mafaka wanda aka keɓe kawai don kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane; duk da haka, ba ta aiki ba kuma ana haɓaka kasafin kuɗi da aka tsara tare da hadin kai tsakanin gwamnati da ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa a ƙarshen lokacin bayar da rahoto. Gwamnati ta fara ci gaba da tsarin tura wadanda aka azabtar na kasa; a cikin lokaci, ta ci gaba da kare wadanda aka azabta a wani wurin GBV da kuma tura wadanda aka shafa zuwa ayyuka. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, ƙungiyar hadin gwiwa ta yaki da fataucin mutane ta amince da tura wadanda ke fama da fataucinsu zuwa wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta gida don taimakon shari'a; a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014, ƙungiyar ta tura wadanda abin ya shafa biyar sakamakon yarjejeniyar. A farkon shekara ta 2014, gwamnati a hukumance ta fadada umarnin mafaka ga wadanda ke fama da cutar GBV don tsara taimakon ta ga wadanda ke dauke da fataucin mutane; tana iya ba da gida ga mata 50 da ke fama da tashin hankali kuma ta ba da taimakon likita, zamantakewa, ilimi, da shari'a. Kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta yaki da fataucin mutane ta tura shari'o'i 31 zuwa mafaka a lokacin bayar da rahoto kuma ta nuna ƙwarewa da hankali yayin da take kula da shari'oʼin fataucin.

A watan Janairun 2016, ma'aikatar ma'aikata ta sanar da shirye-shiryen kafa mafaka ga ma'aikatan gida, da fatan taimakawa wajen warware batutuwan ma'aikata ba bisa ka'ida ba a Jordan. Ya kamata a iya saukar da mazauna 300 a can, tare da samun taimako don warware matsalolinsu, da kuma kare su. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2016, Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kwadago ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya wacce ta ba da izinin binciken gidaje a cikin mazaunan ma'aikatan tufafi masu ƙaura da ke aiki a cikin Yankunan Masana'antu (QIZ). Tare da wannan, kowace shekara tana nuna ci gaba ga wanda ya gabata, amma da yawa daga cikin masana'antun QIZ 18 har yanzu suna da alama suna keta haƙƙin ɗan adam.