Cinikin mutane a Laos

Cinikin mutane a Laos
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Laos

Laos ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2003.

A shekara ta 2008, Laos ta kasance asalin ƙasar ga mata da 'yan mata da aka yi fataucin su don Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da cin zarafin aiki a matsayin ma'aikatan gida ko ma'aikatan masana'antu a Thailand. Wasu Maza, mata, da yara na Lao sun yi ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe makwabta don neman mafi kyawun damar tattalin arziki amma an sanya su cikin yanayin tilasta ko aiki ko tilasta karuwanci bayan isowa. Wasu mazajen Lao da suka yi ƙaura da yardar rai zuwa Thailand sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin bautar ba da gangan ba a cikin kamun kifi da masana'antar gine-gine ta Thai. Har zuwa ƙarami Laos ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga matan Vietnamese, Sinawa da Burmese da aka ƙaddara zuwa Thailand. Laos tana iyawa a matsayin ƙasa mai wucewa tana tasowa tare da gina sabbin hanyoyi da ke haɗa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, Vietnam, Thailand, da Kambodiya ta hanyar Laos. Har ila yau, fataucin cikin gida matsala ce da ke shafar mata da 'yan mata da aka fataucin su don cin zarafin jima'i a cikin birane.

A shekara ta 2008 Gwamnatin Laos ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka ta yi kokari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta kara kokarin tilasta bin doka don bincika laifukan fataucin mutane da kuma gurfanar da kuma azabtar da masu aikata laifukan. Har ila yau, ya kara hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma farar hula don samar da horo ga jami'an gwamnati da masu tilasta bin doka, don samar da sabis na dawowa da sake hadewa ga wadanda abin ya shafa, da kuma kaddamar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a don yaki da fataucin mutane. Rashin albarkatu mai tsanani ya kasance babbar cikas ga ikon gwamnati na yaki da fataucin mutane kuma ya kasance yana dogara da al'ummar masu ba da gudummawa na duniya don tallafawa ayyukan yaki da fatauchin mutane.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 3 Watchlist" a cikin 2018. A cikin 2023 an sanya shi a Tier 2.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura da fataucin mutane shine mafi girman laifi a ƙasar, kuma galibi ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa ne ke aiki tare da ƙananan jami'an gida.

Cinikin jima'i

Laos galibi ƙasa ce ta asali ga mutanen da ake fataucin jima'i. Yawancin 'yan ƙasa, da farko mata da' yan mata, daga dukkan kabilun da baƙi sun kasance wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i a Laos.

Shari'a (2008)

Gwamnatin Lao ta nuna ci gaba a kokarin tilasta bin doka da kuma shirye-shiryen yin aiki tare da wasu kasashe da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Laos ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Dokar Shari'a Mataki na 134, wanda ya ba da hukuncin da ya isa ya yi tsayi kuma ya dace da waɗanda aka tsara don fyade. A cikin shekara ta 2007, Ma'aikatar Tsaron Jama'a ta yi amfani da Mataki na 134 don bincika shari'o'i 38 na fataucin mutane, wanda ya haifar da kama mutane 23 da kuma gurfanar da mutane takwas. A halin yanzu ana gudanar da bincike kan karin shari'o'i 20. Cin hanci da rashawa na 'yan sanda, bangaren shari'a mai rauni da rashin fahimtar jama'a game da tsarin kotun sun hana kokarin tilasta bin doka da fataucin mutane. Ta hanyar asibitocin taimakon shari'a, kungiyar lauyoyin Lao ta taimaka wa wadanda abin ya shafa ta hanyar ilimantar da jama'a gaba ɗaya game da tsarin shari'a da kuma ba da shawara ta shari'a ga wadanda ke fama da cin zarafin bil'adama, gami da fataucin mutane. Cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance matsala tare da jami'an gwamnati da ke iya shiga ko hada baki a fataucin mutane, miyagun ƙwayoyi, dabbobin daji, da kuma katako ba bisa ka'ida ba. Babu wani jami'in gwamnati ko jami'an tsaro da aka horar da su ko kuma aka hukunta su saboda shiga cikin fataucin mutane. Gwamnatin Lao ta yi aiki tare da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma farar hula don kara karfin tilasta bin doka ta hanyar horar da 'yan sanda, masu bincike, masu gabatar da kara, da kwastomomi da jami'an kan iyaka.

Karewa (2008)

Gwamnatin Lao ta nuna ci gaba wajen inganta kariya ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara. Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a (MLSW) da Ma'aunin Shige da Fice sun hada kai da IOM, UNIAP, da kuma wata kungiya mai zaman kanta don samar da taimakon wadanda aka azabtar. MLSW ta ci gaba da aiki da karamin cibiyar sufuri a Vientiane. Wadanda abin ya shafa ba sa son komawa gida ana tura su zuwa mafaka na dogon lokaci wanda Kungiyar Mata ta Lao ke gudanarwa ko kuma wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta gida. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, an gano mutane 280 da ke fama da fataucin kan iyaka zuwa Laos daga Thailand kuma an dawo da ƙarin 21 a cikin 2008. Kimanin wadanda abin ya shafa 100 a halin yanzu suna zaune a cibiyoyin gyarawa a Thailand. Gwamnatin Lao ta ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya, shawarwari, horar da sana'a, da kuma ayyukan aiki ga wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin mafakar tafiye-tafiye a Vientiane da kuma mafakar kungiyar mata ta Lao. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa da su shiga cikin bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane. Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2007, gwamnatin Lao ta dakatar da buƙatar izinin fita ga 'yan ƙasa don tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje, wanda ya kawar da yiwuwar hukunta baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, ta hanyar tarar, bayan dawowarsu. Umurnin gwamnati game da tarar, da kuma cire tushen doka don waɗannan tarar, ya rage hukuncin kudi da wadanda abin ya shafa ke fuskanta. Gwamnati ta ba da ƙasa ga wata kungiya mai zaman kanta don sabon mafaka da cibiyar sufuri ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Savannakhet a cikin 2007 kuma ta ci gaba da samar da ofishin ofis da ma'aikata don taimakawa shirye-shiryen IOM.