Cinikin mutane a Lithuania

Cinikin mutane a Lithuania
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Lithuania

Lithuania ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yunin 2003.

IN 2008 Lithuania ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma ƙasar da aka nufa ga mata da yara da aka yi fataucin su don manufar cin zarafin jima'i. A shekara ta 2008, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 21 cikin 100 na wadanda aka yi wa fataucin Lithuania 'yan mata ne. An fataucin matan Lithuania a cikin ƙasar da kuma zuwa Ingila, Jamus, Spain, Italiya, Portugal, Denmark, Norway, da Netherlands. Mata daga Belarus, Rasha (yankin Kaliningrad), da Ukraine an yi fataucin su zuwa da kuma ta hanyar Lithuania don manufar cin zarafin jima'i.

Gwamnatin Lithuania ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. A cikin shekara ta 2008, Lithuania ta ci gaba da samun kudade masu yawa na yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar rarraba fiye da $ 144,000 ga Kungiyoyin da ba na gwamnati ba (NGOs) don taimakawa inganta taimakon wadanda aka azabtar da kuma kokarin rigakafi. Gwamnati ta kuma tabbatar da cewa duk masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci sun sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku, ingantaccen ci gaba daga lokacin bayar da rahoto na baya.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

Tsakanin 2018 da 2022, gwamnati ta gano wadanda abin ya shafa 148; 90% Lithuanians ne, 60% mata ne kuma 7% yara ne.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 4 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane.

Shari'a (2008)

Gwamnatin Lithuania ta nuna hadin gwiwar tilasta bin doka a lokacin bayar da rahoto; kodayake yawan bincike, gurfanar da kara, da kuma yanke hukunci sun ragu, gwamnati ta tabbatar da cewa duk masu fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci sun yi wani lokaci a kurkuku. Lithuania ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Mataki na 147 na kundin laifuka, wanda ya ba da hukunci daga gwaji zuwa shekaru 15 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukunce suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da hukunce-hincen da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. A cikin shekara ta 2007, hukumomi sun fara bincike tara na fataucin mutane, daga binciken 26 zuwa shekara ta 2006. Hukumomi sun gurfanar da wadanda ake tuhuma takwas a lokacin bayar da rahoto, raguwa mai mahimmanci daga wadanda ake tuhumar 23 da aka gurfanar a shekara ta 2006. Kotunan Lithuania sun yanke wa masu aikata laifuka hudu a cikin shekara ta 2007, raguwa mai mahimmanci daga 10 a cikin shekara da 2006; duk da haka, duk masu fataucin da aka yanke musu hukunci sun sami hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku - ci gaba fiye da shekara ta 2006, lokacin da kashi 20 cikin 100 na masu fatauccin da aka yanke wa hukunci ba su yi aiki a kurkuku ba. Hukuncin ya kasance daga shekaru biyar zuwa takwas a kurkuku. Jami'ai sun kuma yarda cewa jami'an tsaro da yawa ba su da kwarewa wajen binciken shari'o'in fataucin mutane da kuma gudanar da binciken kafin shari'a. Kodayake Lithuania tana da yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ta biyu kan yaki da fataucin mutane tare da kasashe sama da 20, wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun yi iƙirarin cewa jami'ai ba su da ikon samun shaidu daga cibiyoyin tilasta bin doka na kasashen waje; duk da haka, hadin gwiwar hukumomin Lithuania da 'yan sanda a Ingila ya haifar da nasarar yanke hukunci ga masu fataucin Lithuania. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2007, kowane ɗayan yankuna 10 na Lithuania ya nada jami'in 'yan sanda guda ɗaya don daidaita ayyukan yaki da fataucin mutane.

Karewa (2008)

Gwamnatin Lithuania ta ci gaba da inganta kokarin karewa da taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Kungiyoyin ba da agaji sun gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane 56 a cikin 2007, idan aka kwatanta da 110 a cikin 2006. A cikin shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta ba da kusan $ 144,000 zuwa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 13 masu yaki da fataucin mutane don gudanar da taimakon wadanda aka azabtar da su da kuma farfadowa, gami da Horar da sana'a da sanya aiki ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Tare da kudade daga gwamnati, IOM ta kirkiro wata hanya don gano wanda aka azabtar da kuma hanyar tura wanda aka azabta ta kasa; 'yan sanda sun karbe shi a hukumance a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa da su taimaka wajen binciken fataucin mutane da kuma gurfanar da su, kodayake yawancin wadanda ke fama da fataucin fataucin ba sa son fara shari'o'i. A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta ware $ 100,000 don inganta ayyukan kariya ga shaidu, gami da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Wadanda abin ya shafa wadanda suka shiga cikin shari'ar kotu sun cancanci izinin zama na wucin gadi. Ba a hukunta wadanda aka gano wadanda aka azabtar ba saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucinsu.

Rigakafi (2008)

Lithuania ta nuna gagarumin ci gaba a kokarin hana fataucin mutane. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta nada wani babban jami'in a Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida don daidaita ayyukan yaki da fataucin mutane a duk fadin gwamnati. A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta gudanar da tarurruka biyar na hadin gwiwa na yaki da fataucin mutane tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kodayake kungiyoyi masu ba da agaji sun ba da rahoton cewa akwai hadin kai tsakanin kungiyoyi masu ruwa da agaji da 'yan sanda, musamman a yankunan karkara. Gwamnati ta ware kusan $ 15,000 ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don rigakafin fataucin mutane, gami da kamfen don rage bukatar cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. Kamfen ɗin ya haɗa da watsa shirye-shiryen sauti da bidiyo a rediyo da Talabijin da kuma hotunan a tashoshin bas din jirgin kasa. Hotunan suna da taken: "Yana da kunya a sayi mata" da kuma "Za ku sayi ni?". An nuna waɗannan hotunan a kusan wurare 2000 a garuruwa 13 a duk faɗin ƙasar. Gwamnati ta kashe ƙarin $ 30,000 don kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin matasa a birane shida a cikin shekara ta 2007.

Dubi kuma

• Cinikin mutane a Turai