Cinikin mutane a Malaysia

Cinikin mutane a Malaysia
aspect in a geographic region (en) da human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Maleziya
Wuri
3°46′50″N 102°18′52″E

Malaysia ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Fabrairun 2009.

A cikin 2014 Malaysia ta kasance makoma da kuma tushen da kuma wucewa ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman yanayin tilasta karuwanci da kuma maza, mata, da yara waɗanda ke cikin yanayin tilasta aiki.

Yawancin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ma'aikata kasashen waje ne daga Indonesia, Nepal, Indiya, Thailand, China, Philippines, Burma, Kambodiya, Bangladesh, Pakistan, da Vietnam, wasu daga cikinsu daga baya sun fuskanci ma'aikata, Bautar bashi da Bautar albashi a hannun ma'aikatansu, jami'an aiki, ko masu daukar ma'aikata na al'ada.

Shari'a (2010)

Gwamnatin Malaysia ta sami ci gaba a kokarin tilasta bin doka game da fataucin jima'i a lokacin bayar da rahoto, da kuma iyakance ci gaba wajen gurfanar da kuma hukunta masu laifi na fataucin ma'aikata. Dokar Malaysia ta haramta duk wani nau'i na fataucin mutane ta hanyar dokar hana fataucin mutum ta 2007, wanda ke ba da hukunci wanda ya dace da na wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka uku na fataucin jima'i hukunci kuma ta ba da rahoton fara bincike 180 da suka shafi fataucin mutane da kuma gabatar da tuhume-tuhumen 123 a kan mutane 69, kodayake ba a san yawan waɗannan shari'o'in sun kasance na ainihin fataucin ba. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2010, hukumomi sun gano shari'ar fataucin ma'aikata ta farko a masana'antar kamun kifi lokacin da Hukumar Kula da Jirgin Ruwa ta Malaysia ta tsayar da jiragen kamun kifin Thai a bakin tekun Sarawak kuma ta kama masu fataucin Thai guda biyar; shari'ar ta kasance tana jiran.

Duk da yake kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ba da rahoton shari'o'in fataucin ma'aikata da yawa ga gwamnati, hukumomi ba su ba da rahoton wani kamawa ko bincike ba. Hukumomi sun fara bita kan lasisin kamfanoni 277 da aka ba su izinin yin aiki a matsayin masu daukar ma'aikata a Malaysia. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton wani laifi na masu daukar ma'aikata wadanda suka sanya ma'aikata a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki ko masu daukar ma-aikata wadanda suka yi amfani da ayyukan yaudara da bautar bashi don tilasta ma'aikatan ƙaura zuwa bautar ba tare da son rai ba. Duk da wata sanarwa ta jama'a da wani babban jami'in ya nuna cewa ma'aikata suna da ikon riƙe fasfo nasu, gwamnati ta ci gaba da ba da izinin kwace fasfo daga ma'aikatan ma'aikata masu ƙaura, kuma ba ta gurfanar da duk wani ma'aikaci da ya kwace faspo ko takardun tafiye-tafiye na ma'aikatan ƙaura ba ko kuma ya tsare su a wurin aiki. A watan Satumbar shekara ta 2009, Ministan Cikin Gida ya ba da sanarwar cewa sabon yarjejeniyar da ake tattaunawa tsakanin Malaysia da Indonesia ba za ta ba da izinin kwace fasfo na ma'aikatan ƙaura ba, amma yarjejeniyar da ta ba da damar irin wannan kwacewar ba a riga an gyara ko maye gurbin ta ba.

Hukumomi ba su dauki mataki na aikata laifuka a kan masu sa kai na Peoples Volunteer Corps (RELA) wadanda suka yi barazanar jiki da cin zarafin ma'aikatan ƙaura da kuma karbar kudi daga gare su ba, duk da ci gaba da rahotanni game da waɗannan cin zarafin. Dangane da rahotanni masu inganci na jami'an gwamnati kai tsaye a cikin hanyar fataucin mutane a kan iyakar Malaysia da Thailand da aka tsara a cikin rahoton Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, an kama jami'an shige da fice guda biyar saboda zargin shiga cikin ƙungiyar fataucin da ta kai 'yan gudun hijirar Burma zuwa Thailand don siyarwa ga ƙungiyoyin fataucin. Koyaya, jami'ai kawai sun gabatar da tuhumar aikata laifuka a ƙarƙashin Dokar Anti-Trafficking a kan ɗaya daga cikin jami'an, kuma har yanzu ana jiran shari'ar da aka yi masa. Wasu masu lura sun ba da rahoton cewa cin hanci da rashawa yana taka rawa a fataucin ma'aikatan baƙi na ƙasashen waje, musamman game da jami'an da suka ba da izinin ɗaukar ma'aikata ta kamfanonin waje na Malaysia, duk da tabbacin da jami'ai suka ba da cewa an rage aikin ta hanyar ka'idojin da aka aiwatar a watan Yulin 2009 wanda ke buƙatar kamfanonin fitarwa don nuna bukatar su ga kowane ma'aikacin da aka dauka. Rahotanni sun kuma nuna cewa makirci tsakanin 'yan sanda da masu aikata laifuka a wasu lokuta yana haifar da masu aikata laifin da ke tserewa daga kamawa da hukunci. Duk da haka, babu wani jami'in da aka yanke masa hukunci game da cinikin fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton.

Karewa (2010)

Gwamnati ta sami ci gaba kaɗan wajen kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Kokarin ganowa da kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i da ma'aikata bai isa ba gaba ɗaya. Gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton gano duk wani dan kasar Malaysia da aka yi wa fataucin mutane ba. A watan Janairu, jami'ai sun ceto kuma sun gano maza 16 da aka tilasta wa aiki daga jiragen ruwa hudu masu zurfi a bakin tekun Sarawak - wadanda aka fara fataucin mutane a masana'antar kamun kifi da gwamnati ta gano. Ma'aikatar Mata, Iyali, da Ci gaban Al'umma sun ci gaba da gudanar da "mazauna" biyu na fataucin mata da yara kuma sun buɗe na uku a watan Yulin 2009, wanda ya tsare wadanda ake zargi da tabbatar da wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i na kasashen waje ba tare da son rai ba har sai an kore su zuwa kasashensu, bisa ga dokar Malaysia. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta kuma bude mafaka biyu na farko da aka tsara don ba da gida ga maza da aka yi wa fataucin mutane, kodayake waɗannan mafaka sun kuma tsare wadanda aka yi wa rauni ba tare da son rai ba har sai an kore su. Manufofin gwamnati na tsare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ba tare da son ransu ba sun ba da karfafawa ga wadanda abin ya shafa da masu ba da shawara daga kawo shari'o'i ga hankalin gwamnati.

Amsa

A cewar Amurka, Malaysia ba ta yin isasshen don rage fataucin mutane. A watan Yunin 2014 a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara na Trafficking in Persons, Amurka ta ce ta saukar da matsayi na Malaysia zuwa Tier 3, mafi ƙasƙanci. Gwamnatin Malaysia ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan.

Saboda kimantawar da gwamnati ta yi gagarumin kokari ya dogara ne a wani bangare akan alkawuranta na aiwatar da matakai a cikin shekara mai zuwa - musamman mafi girman aiwatar da dokar yaki da fataucin ma'aikata ta Malaysia - Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da fatauccin mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 . Kasar ta kasance a cikin Tier 2 Watch List a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2021, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa ta Ƙasa sun shirya mafi yawan wannan laifin.

Dubi kuma

• 'Yancin Dan Adam a Malaysia
• Cinikin jima'i a Malaysia
• Bautar a Malaysia