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Cinikin mutane a Mexico

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentCinikin mutane a Mexico
Iri human activity (en) Fassara
human trafficking by country or territory (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Mexico

Cinikin mutane shine cinikin mutane, galibi don manufar tilasta aiki, bautar jima'i, ko cin zarafin jima'i na Kasuwanci ga mai fataucin ko wasu. Mexico babbar ƙasa ce ta hanyar, wucewa, da kuma makoma ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane.[1]

Kididdigar gwamnati da kungiyoyin ba da agaji sun nuna cewa girman aikin tilas ya wuce na tilastawa karuwanci a Mexico.[2] Kungiyoyin da aka fi la'akari da su ga fataucin mutane a Mexico sun hada da mata, yara, 'yan asalin ƙasar, da baƙi marasa izini.[3][4][5] Mata, 'yan mata, da yara maza na Mexico suna fuskantar bautar jima'i a cikin Amurka da Mexico, waɗanda ake ba da aikin ƙarya daga yankunan karkara marasa galihu zuwa birane, iyaka, da wuraren yawon bude ido.[3][6] Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Mexico sun kuma fuskanci yanayin tilasta aiki a cikin bautar gida, bara a kan titi, da kuma gine-gine a duka Amurka da Mexico.[7] Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017. [8]

Nau'o'in

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Cinikin mutane a Mexico yana da nau'o'i da yawa, gami da fataucin jima'i da fatauccin ma'aikata.[3] Sau da yawa, 'yan gudun hijira da ake fataucin su da yardar rai suna makale a cikin ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan fataucin.[7][9]

Cinikin jima'i

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Duk da yake aikin jima'i ya fi yawa ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a Mexico, yawancin birane suna da Zonas de Tolerancia, wuraren da aka ba da izinin karuwanci. Wannan ya sanya Mexico ta zama makoma ga yawon shakatawa na jima'i kuma daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin duniya don fataucin jima'i; Ita ce babbar makoma ga Yawon shakatawa na jinsi daga Amurka.[6][10] Samun riba na aikin jima'i a Mexico ya haifar da tilasta cin zarafin 'yan mata da yawa a matsayin ma'aikatan jima'i.[3] Mexico tana cikin Tier 2 Watch List na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report, wani suna da aka ba wa ƙasashe waɗanda ba su cika mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodin Dokar Kare Masu Cin Hanci da Rashin Rashin Ruwa ta 2003 (TVPRA), amma waɗanda har yanzu suna ƙoƙari su bi waɗannan jagororin, a babban bangare saboda bunkasa masana'antar fataucin yara; kimanin yara 16,000 zuwa 20,000 na Mexico da Amurka ta tsakiya ana zaton su ne wadanda ke fama da fataucin fataucin jima'i a duniya a matsayin mafi munin yara a duniya.[11] Rashin tasiri na gwamnati da cin hanci da rashawa sun lalata amincewa da gwamnatin Mexico, wanda ke bayyane a cikin raguwar rahoton aikata laifuka a yankunan iyaka na Mexico.[4][11]

Cinikin ma'aikata

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Mexico kuma tana karbar bakuncin adadi mai yawa na mutanen da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na aiki, kodayake ƙididdigar da aka dogara akan lambobin su ba ta wanzu ba.[11] Wadanda abin ya shafa galibi 'yan gudun hijira ne waɗanda ke shiga masu safarar mutane da son rai sannan aka tilasta su cikin shirye-shiryen aiki ba tare da son rai ba.[7] Bugu da ƙari, yawancin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna faruwa a cikin Amurka maimakon a cikin Mexico kanta kuma saboda haka ba lallai bane a haɗa su cikin ƙididdigar fataucin Mexico.[7] Duk da wannan, an san yawan ma'aikatan da ake fataucin su, musamman a cikin nau'in bautar gida, ana amfani da su a cikin Mexico kanta.[11]

Yaduwar

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Mexico tana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin duniya na cinikin karuwanci na yara kuma ƙasa ce mai tushe da wucewa ga yawancin baƙi da ke ƙaura zuwa arewa daga Amurka ta Tsakiya.[10][11] Akwai kimanin yara 16,000 zuwa 20,000 na Mexico da Amurka ta tsakiya waɗanda ake fataucin su don jima'i a Mexico.[11] Koyaya, bayanai game da yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucin ma'aikata ba su samuwa ba.[7] Bugu da ƙari, an san yawan mutanen da ke fataucin mutane zuwa Amurka daga Mexico sun bambanta sosai, kamar yadda kimantawa game da yawan mutanen da ake fataucin fataucin ke yin irin wannan ƙetare.[7]

Kasuwanci na Duniya

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Adadin fataucin mutane ya karu kai tsaye dangane da duniya. Duniyar duniya ta kara cinikayya ta kan iyaka da bukatar ma'aikata masu arha; duk da haka, manufofin ƙaura na Amurka da sauran ƙasashe ba su canza tare da matakin buƙata don ma'aikata mai arha ba, don haka tilasta mutane ba bisa ka'ida ba su yi ƙaura. Shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba sa'an nan kuma ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ayyukan aikata laifuka don samar da ƙungiyoyin fataucin mutane. Tare da karuwar cinikin kayayyaki na kasashen waje zuwa yankunan karkara, gasar shigo da kayayyaki a kasuwannin karkara ta tilasta wa mutane a yankunan matalauta su yi ƙaura zuwa tattalin arzikin masana'antu don ingantaccen rayuwa. Matsayinsu na gaggawa sau da yawa yakan sa su kasance ƙarƙashin cin zarafi da fataucin mutane a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban na aikin tilas don tallafawa wannan tattalin arzikin. A ƙarshe, ci gaban fasaha da ke tafiya tare da duniya sun sauƙaƙa sauƙin da ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na iya gudanar da ayyukan fataucin mutane.

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Acharya, Arun Kumar; Moctezuma Suárez, Armando; Gómez Ontiveros, Francisco de Jesús (June 2016). "Trafficking of Women and Children in Mexico: An Assessment of Anti-trafficking Laws" (PDF). RCIS. 53: 5–21.
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named dos
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Servin, Argentina; Brouwer, Kimberly; Gordon, Leah; Rocha-Jimenez, Teresita; Staines, Hugo (2015). "Vulnerability Factors and Pathways Leading to Underage Entry into Sex Work in Two Mexican–US Border Cities". Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk. 6 (1): 1–17. PMC 4412591. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":6" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bernat, Frances P.; Winkeller, Heather C. (2010-04-12). "Human Sex Trafficking: The Global Becomes Local". Women & Criminal Justice. 20 (1–2): 186–192. doi:10.1080/08974451003641545. ISSN 0897-4454. S2CID 143665293. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":12" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ Kappelhoff, Michael J. (Fall 2008). "Federal Prosecution of Human Trafficking Cases: Striking a Blow Against Modern Day Slavery". University of St. Thomas Law Journal. 6: 9–20.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Curtis, James R.; Arreola, Daniel D. (July 1991). "Zonas de Tolerancia on the Northern Mexico Border". Geographical Review. 81 (3): 333–336. doi:10.2307/215636. JSTOR 215636. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":14" defined multiple times with different content
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Chacon, Jennifer (2006). "Misery and Mypoia: Understanding the Failures of U.S. Efforts to Stop Human Trafficking". Fordham Law Review. 74 (6): 2977–3040. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  8. ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  9. ↑ Bernat, Frances P.; Zhilina, Tatyana (2010-04-12). "Human Trafficking: The Local Becomes Global". Women & Criminal Justice. 20 (1–2): 2–9. doi:10.1080/08974451003641289. ISSN 0897-4454. S2CID 143851730.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Data and Research on Human Trafficking: A Global Survey" (PDF). International Migration. 43 (1/2): 100–145. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-31. Retrieved 2017-11-12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":8" defined multiple times with different content
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Cicero-Dominguez, Salvador (2005). "Assessing the U.S.–Mexico Fight Against Human Trafficking and Smuggling: Unintended Results of U.S. Immigration Policy". Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights. 4 (2): 303–30. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":10" defined multiple times with different content
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