Cinikin mutane a Nicaragua
 Cinikin mutane a Nicaragua | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  da human trafficking by country or territory (en) | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane | |||
| Ƙasa | Nicaragua | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Nicaragua ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2004.
A shekara ta 2010 Nicaragua ta kasance ƙasa ce ta wucewa ga baƙi daga Afirka da Gabashin Asiya a kan hanyar zuwa Amurka; wasu na iya zama wadanda aka azabtar da fataucin mutane.
A shekara ta 2010, Gwamnatin Nicaragua ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi kokari sosai don yin hakan. A shekara ta 2009 gwamnati ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka biyu hukunci kuma ta yanke musu hukuncin shekaru 12 a kurkuku. Duk da irin wannan kokarin, gwamnati ta nuna kadan cikakkiyar shaida game da ci gaba wajen yaki da fataucin mutane, musamman dangane da samar da isasshen taimako da kariya ga wadanda abin ya shafa, fuskantar hadin gwiwar da jami'an gwamnati suka shafi fataucin, da kuma kara wayar da kan jama'a game da fatauccin mutane; sabili da haka, Nicaragua ta kasance a Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da fataucina a cikin Lissafin Tsaro na Mutane na shekara ta biyu a jere.
A cikin shekara ta 2013, Nicaragua ta kasance ƙasa ce ta asali da noma wucewa ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. An yi fataucin mata da yara na Nicaraguan don cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci a cikin ƙasar da kuma ƙasashe makwabta, galibi zuwa El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, da Amurka. An dauki wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a yankunan karkara don aiki a cikin birane, musamman Managua, sannan daga baya aka tilasta musu yin karuwanci. Manya da yara sun kasance ƙarƙashin yanayin tilasta aiki a aikin gona (musamman a cikin samar da kofi da ayaba), masana'antar kamun kifi (tattara kifi), da kuma bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba a cikin ƙasar da Costa Rica. Akwai rahotanni game da wasu Nicaraguans da aka tilasta su shiga fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Har zuwa ƙarami, Nicaragua ƙasa ce mai zuwa ga mata da yara da aka ɗauko daga ƙasashe makwabta don tilasta karuwanci. Managua, Granada, Estelí, da San Juan del Sur sun kasance wuraren da baƙi na jima'i na yara na kasashen waje daga Amurka, Kanada, da Yammacin Turai, kuma wasu hukumomin tafiye-tafiye sun bayar da rahoton shiga cikin inganta yawon shakatawa na jima'i yara.
Amurka ta sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017.[1] A cikin 2020, Amurka ta sanya Nicaragua a cikin baƙar fata a cikin rahoton shekara-shekara. An tabbatar da wannan ne saboda annobar COVID-19 za ta haifar da karuwar fataucin mutane.[2][3][4] An sanya kasar a Tier 3 a cikin 2023.
Ofishin Harkokin Ayyuka na Duniya ya ba da rahoton a cikin rahoton 2019 cewa Nicaragua tana samun ci gaba kaɗan game da nau'ikan aikin yara waɗanda kuma ke shafar cin zarafin jima'i da fataucin mutane. Misali, babu takamaiman shekarun makaranta a Nicaragua kuma manufofin sokewa da kare aikin yara ba a aiwatar da su ba.[5]
A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa ƙasar ba ta bayyana wani wanda ya shafa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ba.
Shari'a (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Nicaragua ta ci gaba da ƙoƙari na yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar ayyukan tilasta bin doka a lokacin rahoton. Nicaragua ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane. Mataki na 182 na Dokar Shari'a ta haramta fataucin mutane don dalilan Bautar, cin zarafin jima'i, da tallafi, yana ba da hukuncin shekaru 7 zuwa 10 a kurkuku. Dokar daban, Mataki na 315, ta haramta mika wuya, kulawa, ko tilasta daukar wani mutum cikin bautar, tilasta aiki, bautar, ko shiga cikin rikici; wannan laifi yana ɗauke da hukuncin shekaru biyar zuwa takwas a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara sun isa kuma sun dace da hukunce-hin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade.
A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta binciki shari'o'in fataucin mutane tara kuma ta fara gurfanar da mutane uku, idan aka kwatanta da bincike 13 da gurfanar 10 da aka fara a 2008. Gwamnati ta yanke wa masu aikata laifuka biyu, kowannensu ya sami hukuncin shekaru 12 a kurkuku, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar hukunci daga shekarar da ta gabata lokacin da ba a yanke wa masu laifin fataucin ba. Hukumomin Nicaragua sun hada kai da gwamnatocin kasashe makwabta don yin bincike tare da shari'o'in fataucin mutane biyu a shekarar da ta gabata. Duk da rahotanni masu inganci daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida game da hadin gwiwar jami'an cikin gida ko haƙuri da fataucin mutane, musamman a yankunan kan iyaka, gwamnati ba ta bincika ko gurfanar da kowane jami'i ba saboda zargin shiga cikin laifukan fataucin. A cikin shekara, kungiyoyi na kasa da kasa da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun ba da rahoton raguwar kokarin tilasta bin doka don yaki da fataucin mutane, kuma hukumomi galibi ba sa daukar mataki ko bincika shari'o'i, koda kuwa an ba da takamaiman bayani game da inda ake zargi da fataucir.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
- ↑ "Pandemic in slavery: the rising risk for Nicaraguans in Costa Rica". Voz de Guanacaste (in Turanci). 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ "Central America arrests break up major human trafficking ring, police say". The Tico Times | Costa Rica News | Travel | Real Estate (in Turanci). 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- ↑ "Human Rights Council concludes interactive dialogue on the Annual Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, hears presentations on Nicaragua, Venezuela, and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol in Ukraine - World". ReliefWeb (in Turanci). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
- ↑ "Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - Nicaragua | U.S. Department of Labor". www.dol.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-16.