Cinikin mutane a Oman

Cinikin mutane a Oman
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Oman

Oman ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu 2005.

A shekara ta 2010, Oman ta kasance ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga maza da mata, da Maroko daga Indiya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Philippines, da Indonesia, wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance masu fataucin mutane, musamman yanayin da ke nuna aikin tilas. Yawancin waɗannan baƙi na Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya sun yi tafiya da yardar rai zuwa Oman tare da tsammanin aiki a cikin sabis na gida ko a matsayin ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa a cikin gine-gine, noma, ko bangarorin sabis na ƙasar. Wasu daga cikinsu daga baya sun fuskanci yanayin da ke nuna aikin tilas, kamar hana fasfo da sauran ƙuntatawa akan motsi, rashin biyan albashi, tsawon sa'o'i na aiki ba tare da abinci ko hutawa ba, barazanar, da cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i. Hukumomin daukar ma'aikata da mataimakan su a cikin al'ummomin 'yan gudun hijira na asali a Kudancin Asiya, da kuma masu ba da sabis a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE) , Oman, da Iran, na iya yaudarar ma'aikata don karɓar aikin da a wasu lokuta ya zama aikin tilas. Yawancin waɗannan hukumomin sun ba da kwangilar karya don aiki ko dai tare da ma'aikata masu banƙyama ko a albashin da aka ƙayyade, ma'aikatan da aka caji kudaden daukar ma'aikata (sau da yawa sun wuce $ 1,000) a manyan kudaden sha'awa, kuma suna roƙon ma'aikata su shiga Oman a kan biza ta yawon bude ido. Oman kuma ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga mata daga China, Indiya, Morocco, Gabashin Turai, da Kudancin Asiya waɗanda za a iya tilasta musu zuwa Cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci, gabaɗaya daga 'yan ƙasarsu. Ma'aikatan Pakistan maza, da sauransu daga Indiya, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, da Gabashin Asiya, sun wuce Oman a kan hanyar zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa; an yi amfani da wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan ƙaura a cikin yanayin tilasta aiki lokacin da suka isa inda suke.

A cikin shekara ta 2010, Gwamnatin Oman ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Shari'ar da gwamnati ta yi wa masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane a karkashin dokokin hana fataucin ya nuna karuwar sadaukarwa ga yaki da fataucin fataucin a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Hukumomin Oman sun ci gaba da rashin cikakkun hanyoyin da za su iya gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin baƙi da mata a cikin karuwanci.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2 Watchlist" a cikin 2017. An sanya kasar a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 7 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane.

Shari'a (2010)

Gwamnatin Oman ta sami ci gaba sosai a kokarin tilasta bin doka game da fataucin jima'i a shekarar da ta gabata. Dokar Sarauta No. 126/2008, Dokar Yaki da Cinikin Dan Adam, ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane kuma ta ba da horo na shekaru uku zuwa 15 a kurkuku, ban da hukuncin kudi. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da hukunce-hin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka. Wata sanarwa da za a iya aiwatar da ita ta haramta ma'aikata hana fasfo na ma'aikatan ƙaura, aikin da ke ba da gudummawa ga aikin tilas; sanarwa, duk da haka, ba ta ƙayyade hukunci don rashin bin doka ba, kuma wannan aikin ya ci gaba da yaduwa.

Gwamnatin Oman ta zargi 'yan Oman tara da baƙi 13 da fataucin mutane a cikin shari'o'i bakwai a lokacin rahoton. Oman ta yanke wa wani Omani hukunci saboda fataucin ma'aikata da kuma wani Omani saboda kisan kai ba da gangan ba bayan tilasta wa wani baƙo aiki a kan jirgin kamun kifi. An tura wanda aka azabtar daga jirgin ruwa, ya buge kansa, kuma ya nitse; shari'ar tana jiran hukuncin karshe. Sauran shari'o'i shida sun haɗa da fataucin mutane don cin zarafin jima'i; biyu daga cikin waɗannan shari'oʼin har yanzu suna ci gaba. Daga cikin shari'o'i huɗu da aka kammala, an yanke wa mutane tara hukunci kan fataucin mutane kuma an ba su hukuncin da ya kai shekaru biyu a kurkuku, zuwa shekaru bakwai a kurkuku tare da tarar $ 26,000. An yanke wa mutane biyar hukunci kan laifuka masu alaƙa da fataucin mutane, kuma an wanke mutum daya saboda rashin shaidar.

A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, 'Yan sanda na Royal Oman sun gudanar da taron tattaunawa na mako-mako ga' yan sanda, masu gabatar da kara, da alƙalai karkashin jagorancin kwararren masaniyar cinikin fataucin mutane. Taron ya inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane kuma ya haɗa da zaman kan gano wanda aka azabtar. Kwalejin 'yan sanda, cibiyar horar da masu gabatar da kara, da kuma cibiyar jami'an' yan sanda sun horar da jami'an gwamnati kan fataucin mutane; an sanya wannan horo a cikin tsarin horar da' yan sanda na farko.

Karewa (2010)

Gwamnatin Oman ta sami ci gaba wajen kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gabaɗaya, gwamnati ta ci gaba da rashin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin dukkan kungiyoyi masu rauni, gami da baƙi da aka tsare saboda cin zarafin shige da fice da mata a cikin karuwanci. Hukumomin Oman sun yi ƙoƙari, duk da haka, don gano wadanda abin ya shafa daga cikin wasu kungiyoyi. Misali, wakilan Ma'aikatar Ma'aikata (MOM) sun yi hira da duk ma'aikatan da suka tsere daga masu tallafawa don sanin ko sun fuskanci keta doka ta aiki, kuma MOM tana da hanyar da za ta gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Jami'an shige da fice sun kuma yi hira da duk ma'aikatan da suka bar Oman don sanin ko akwai korafe-korafe na ma'aikata. Koyaya, ba a san yawan wadanda aka gano ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin ba.

Gwamnati ta sanya wadanda aka gano a cikin wuraren mafaka na gwamnati. Kasar ta ci gaba da rashin wuraren mafaka na dindindin don samar da sabis na kariya ga ma'aikata da wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i.