Cinikin mutane a Ostiraliya
 Cinikin mutane a Ostiraliya | |
|---|---|
crime in Australia (en)  da human trafficking by country or territory (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Fuskar | safarar mutane |
| Ƙasa | Asturaliya |
Cinikin mutane a Ostiraliya ba bisa ka'ida ba ne a karkashin Sashe na 270 da 271 na Dokar Laifuka (Cth). [1] A watan Satumbar 2005, Ostiraliya ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar hanawa, hanawa da azabtar da fataucin mutane, musamman mata da yara, wanda ya kara da Yarjejeniya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Laifukan da aka tsara. [2][3] An yi gyare-gyare ga Dokar Laifuka a cikin 2005 don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar.
Amsar Ostiraliya game da fataucin mutane tana ci gaba sosai tun shekara ta 2005. Daga gwamnati da ke mai da hankali kan fataucin jima'i, zuwa mai da hankali ga fataucin ma'aikata, auren tilas, cire gabobin jiki da cin zarafin aikata laifuka.[4]
A cikin 2017, gwamnati ta bincika shari'o'in fataucin mutane 166, idan aka kwatanta da 105 na 2016, wanda aka gurfanar da mutane shida kuma aka yanke wa masu fataucin fataucir mutane biyar hukunci. An ci gaba da gurfanar da su daga 2016 a cikin 2017 ta hukumomi a kan wadanda ake tuhuma 14, inda aka yanke wa mai fataucin jima'i daya, kuma a wani lamari masu fataucin ma'aikata hudu hukunci.[5]
Matsayin fataucin mutane a Ostiraliya yana da wuyar tantancewa.[6] Koyaya, an kiyasta cewa tsakanin mutane 300 zuwa 1000 ne ke fama da fataucin mutane a shekara guda. Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC) ya lissafa Australia a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe 21 masu fataucin mutane a cikin babban rukunin manufa.[7]
Shari'o'in baya-bayan nan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2010, an yanke wa masu fataucin mutane biyu hukunci a Kotun Koli ta Cairns kan zargin mallaka da amfani da bawa bayan ya ja hankalin wata mace ta Philippines zuwa Ostiraliya kuma ya ba ta a matsayin baiwar gida da ƙwaraƙwarar.
A ƙarshen watan Maris na shekara ta 2010, kotun Tasmania ta yanke wa mai fataucin mutane hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru goma saboda karuwanci ga yarinya mai shekaru 12 ga abokan ciniki sama da 100 a shekara ta 2009.[8]
Dokokin Tarayya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin 1999, Commonwealth ta yi gyare-gyare [9] Dokar Dokar Laifuka ta 1995 don aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar hanawa, hanawa da azabtar da Cinikin Mutane, musamman Mata da Yara, suna karawa Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Laifukan da suka shafi bautar, bautar jima'i da kuma ɗaukar ma'aikata na yaudara don ayyukan jima'i.
Laifukan da suka shafi fataucin mutane an kara su a cikin Dokar Laifuka a cikin 2005 ta hanyar Dokar Kwaskwarimar Shari'a (Trafficking in Persons Offences) Dokar 2005. Gyaran ya saka masu fataucin mutane da laifukan bautar bashi a cikin Dokar Laifuka ta Commonwealth kuma ya gyara tanadin da ke akwai da suka shafi ɗaukar ma'aikata na yaudara don ayyukan jima'i. Gyaran sun nuna karuwar fahimtar cewa fataucin mutane ba matsala ce da ke ƙuntata ga masana'antar jima'i ba.
Sauran yankuna na Australiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baya ga dokokin yaki da fataucin mutane na tarayya, duk hukunce-hukuncen suna da tanadi da yawa na aikata laifuka don rufe laifuka masu alaƙa, kamar hari, cin zarafin jima'i, tilasta karuwanci, satar mutane da hana 'yanci. An yi amfani da tanadin aikata laifuka na jihar tare da tanadin hukunce-hukuncen tarayya a akalla shari'o'i biyu a Ostiraliya: Commonwealth DPP v Xu [2005] NSWSC 191 da R v Dobie (Unreported, Kotun Gundumar Queensland, Clare J, 23 Disamba 2009).
Manufofin gwamnati da dabarun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2004 gwamnatin Tarayya ta ƙaddamar da Shirin Ayyuka na Commonwealth don kawar da Cin Hanci da Mutum, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa huɗu. Waɗannan su ne rigakafi, ganowa da bincike, gurfanar da laifi, goyon bayan wanda aka azabtar da kuma farfadowa
Tsarin biza da goyon bayan wanda aka azabtar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taimako ga Wadanda ke fama da Shirin Cin Hanci da Kayan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taimako na Gwamnatin Tarayya ga Wadanda ke fama da Shirin Cinikin Jama'a yana ba da kulawa ta mutum da kuma goyon baya ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Shirin an haɗa shi a cikin tsarin biza na gwamnatin tarayya.
'Yan sanda na Tarayyar Australia sun gano mutum a matsayin wanda ya cancanci. Yawancin lokaci mutumin yana shiga Shirin a kan Bridging Visa F (BVF) wanda ke aiki har zuwa kwanaki 45. Ba a ba masu karɓar BVF damar yin aiki mai biyan kuɗi ba. Za a iya tsawaita BVF har tsawon kwanaki 45 bisa ga shari'a-da- shari'a.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Criminal Code Act 1995 - Schedule". Austlii. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ↑ "UNODC - Signatories to the CTOC Trafficking Protocol". Treaties.un.org. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
- ↑ "Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime" (PDF). Uncjin.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
- ↑ "Strengthening Australia's response to Human Trafficking" (PDF). University Of Technology Sydney. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
- ↑ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report - Australia". Refworld (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-11-30.
- ↑ "Report" (PDF). Australian Institute of Criminology. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
- ↑ "Trafficking in persons: global patterns" (PDF). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
- ↑ "Country Narratives 2009" (PDF). State.gov. Retrieved 2012-10-20.
- ↑ "Criminal Code Amendment (Slavery and Sexual Servitude) Act 1999". Austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 2012-10-20.