Cinikin mutane a Panama

Cinikin mutane a Panama
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Panama

Panama ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Agustan shekara ta 2004.

A cikin 2010 Panama ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma ƙasar da ake nufi ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci. Kodayake an sami wasu mata da 'yan mata na Panama a cikin karuwanci a wasu ƙasashe a Latin Amurka da Turai, yawancin wadanda ke fama da fataucin Panama ana cin zarafinsu a cikin ƙasar. Kodayake ƙididdigar ba ta da yawa, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da jami'an gwamnati sun ba da rahoton cewa cin zarafin yara na kasuwanci ya fi girma a yankunan karkara da kuma birnin Colon fiye da Panama City. Ƙungiyoyin ba da agaji sun kuma ba da rahoton cewa wasu yara na Panama, galibi 'yan mata, sun kasance ƙarƙashin bautar gida ba tare da son rai ba. Rashin kulawa tare da iyakokin Panama ya sanya al'ummar ta zama wuri mai sauƙi ga baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba, daga Latin Amurka, Gabashin Afirka, da Asiya, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama wadanda aka azabtar da fataucin mutane.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa jami'an 'yan sanda sun haɗa kai wajen shirya wannan laifi.

Shari'a (2010)

Gwamnatin Panama ta ci gaba da kokarin tilasta bin doka game da laifukan fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Mataki na 178 na dokar azabtarwa ta Panama, wanda aka sabunta a cikin 2008, ya haramta motsi na ciki da na kasa da kasa na mutane don manufar bautar jima'i ko tilasta ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci. Hukuncin da aka tsara shi ne shekaru hudu zuwa shida a kurkuku, wanda aka kara zuwa shekaru shida zuwa tara idan masu aikata laifuka sun yi amfani da yaudara, tilasta, ko riƙe takardun shaida, kuma an kara shi zuwa shekaru 10 zuwa 15 idan wanda aka azabtar bai kai shekaru 14 ba. Mataki na 177 ya haramta cin zarafin wani mutum don riba. A karkashin mawuyacin yanayi na barazana, karfi, ko zamba, wannan ya zama fataucin mutane kamar yadda aka bayyana ta hanyar yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa, kuma yana ɗauke da hukuncin shekaru takwas zuwa 10. Mataki na 180 ya haramta fataucin kananan yara na cikin gida da na kasa da kasa don bautar jima'i, yana ba da umarnin ɗaurin kurkuku na shekaru takwas zuwa 10, kuma Mataki na 179 ya haramta sanya mutum a cikin bautar jimaʼi ta amfani da barazanar ko tashin hankali.

Masu gabatar da kara na iya amfani da wasu dokoki, kamar dokokin hana karbar kudi, don gurfanar da laifukan fataucin mutane. Hukunce-hukuncen da ke sama sun isa kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don fyade. Dokar Panama, duk da haka, ba ta haramta fataucin mutane musamman don manufar aiki na tilas, gami da bautar gida. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta binciki shari'o'in fataucin mutane guda takwas da shari'oʼi bakwai na cin zarafin jima'i na karuwanci na yaro, wanda ya dace da 2009. A cikin shekara, duk da haka, hukumomi sun sami hukunci daya kawai, idan aka kwatanta da biyu da aka samu a lokacin rahoton da ya gabata. An yanke wa mai laifin fataucin mutane hukuncin watanni 72 saboda karbar yarinya, wanda aka rage zuwa watanni 48 a kurkuku saboda dalilan da ba a bayar da rahoton ba. Wannan jumla ba ta bayyana don cika ka'idojin da aka kafa a cikin dokar azabtarwa ta Panama don wannan laifi ba.

Karewa (2010)

Gwamnatin Panama ta ci gaba da yin ƙoƙari kaɗan don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2009, kodayake ayyukan da aka azabtar gabaɗaya ba su isa ba, musamman ga waɗanda ke fama da manya. Hukumomi ba su yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rauni ba, kamar mata a cikin karuwanci ko kuma tsare baƙi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Dokar Panama ta buƙaci sashin wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane na Ofishin Shige da Fice na Kasa don ba da taimako ga wadanda ke fama le fataucin kasashen waje. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, duk da haka, hukumomi ba su bayar da rahoton ba da sabis na wadanda aka azabtar ga wadanda aka dawo da su a Panama ko wadanda aka yi wa fataucin kasashen waje, kuma Ofishin Shige da Fice ya nuna cewa babu wadanda ke fama da fataucin baƙi a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Gwamnati ta ci gaba da samar da kudade ga wani tsari na NGO tare da gidaje da Ayyukan zamantakewa ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin yara. Wannan mafaka, ban da wani mafaka na NGO da ke aiki tare da matasa masu haɗari, da kuma cibiyar sadarwar mafaka ta gwamnati ga wadanda aka azabtar da cin zarafi da tashin hankali na iya samar da sabis ga yara da aka yi wa fataucin mutane, kodayake gwamnati ba ta bayar da rahoton taimakawa duk wani yaro da ya mutu a shekarar da ta gabata ba. Babu wani tsari na kula da mutane kawai ga manya da ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati na iya ba da gida ga manya da ke fama da cutar a cikin otal-otal na wucin gadi amma ba ta bayar da rahoton yin hakan ba ko samar da kowane sabis na shari'a, likita, ko tunanin mutum ko kulawa ta dogon lokaci ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin manya a wannan lokacin bayar da rahoto. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, hukumomin Panama sun karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa da su taimaka tare da bincike da gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka, kodayake mutane kalilan ne suka zaɓi yin hakan. Gwamnati ba ta samar da wadanda ke fama da cutar ba tare da hanyoyin da za su iya komawa kasashe inda za su iya fuskantar wahala ko fansa, kodayake a cikin shekarun da suka gabata an ba da izinin wadanda ke fama leken kasashen waje su kasance a kasar yayin bincike.

Rigakafi (2010)

Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kokarin hana fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Don wayar da kan jama'a game da cin zarafin yara na kasuwanci, gwamnati ta gudanar da tarurruka a makarantu 84, inda ta kai dalibai 6,900, malamai 230, da iyaye 140. Tare da hadin gwiwar ILO, Hukumar Kula da Laifuka ta Kasa ta Cin zarafin Jima'i, ƙungiyar aiki da yawa, ta aika da wasiƙu 300 ga bangaren yawon bude ido don wayar da kan jama'a game da cin zarafin yara na kasuwanci. Dokar ta haramta yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara, kodayake babu wani rahoto game da gurfanar da masu yawon bude ido na jima'a a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ta aiwatar da Shirin Kasa na Rigakafi da Cire Kasuwancin Ciniki na Yara da Matasa ta hanyar buga cikakken jagora game da kula da kiwon lafiya na yara da matasa da ke fama da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da kuma tallafawa binciken cinikin jima'i a Panama. Gwamnati ba ta dauki wani mataki don rage bukatar aiki na tilas ba.