Cinikin mutane a Paraguay

Cinikin mutane a Paraguay
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Paraguay

A shekara ta 2009, Paraguay ta kasance ƙasa mai tushe da wucewa ga mata da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman fataucin jima'i, da kuma ƙasa mai tushi da wucewa don maza, mata, da yara a cikin aikin tilas. An sami mafi yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucin Paraguay a Argentina, Spain, da Bolivia; an yi amfani da karancin wadanda ke fama le cuta a Brazil, Chile, Faransa, Koriya ta Kudu, da Japan. A cikin wani lamari, an tsare mutane 44 da ake zargi da fataucin Paraguay a filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa a Amsterdam, kuma hukumomin Holland sun kama wanda ake zargi na fataucin. A wani lamari, an sami mata 13 na Paraguay a cikin yanayin tilasta karuwanci a cikin gidan karuwai a La Paz, Bolivia. Paraguay ta kasance ƙasa ce mai zuwa ga marayu 30 na Indonesiya, waɗanda ake zargin an kawo su cikin ƙasar don sansanin ƙwallon ƙafa na dogon lokaci, amma waɗanda gwamnati ke zargin su ne wadanda aka yi fataucin mutane.

Bautar cikin gida na maza, mata da yara a cikin Paraguay ya kasance matsala mai tsanani a cikin 2009. 'Yan asalin ƙasar musamman suna cikin haɗarin yin aiki na tilas ko karuwanci na tilas, a Paraguay da ƙasashen waje. Yara matalauta daga yankunan karkara sun fuskanci tilasta cin zarafin kasuwanci da bautar gida a cikin birane kamar Asuncion, Ciudad del Este, da Encarnacion, kuma yawancin yara a kan titi sune wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Yawancin baƙi marasa takardun shaida, wasu daga cikinsu ana iya fataucin su, sun yi tafiya ta yankin Tri-Border na Paraguay, Argentina, da Brazil.

A shekara ta 2009 Gwamnatin Paraguay ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin kokari sosai don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta kara kokarin tilasta bin doka a kan masu aikata laifuka na fataucin jima'i, amma ta yi jinkiri wajen samar da isasshen sabis ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin. Bincike a cikin dokar azabtarwa ya karfafa ikon gwamnati na gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin kasa da kasa, amma ya kasa hana shari'o-tafiye na cikin gida na tilasta aiki ko tilasta karuwanci. Hukumomin Paraguay ba su yi wani ci gaba ba wajen fuskantar ayyukan hadin gwiwar hukuma.

Kasar ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba Paraguay maki 7.5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane.

Shari'a

Mataki na 129 na dokar azabtarwa ta 1997 ya haramta motsi na mutane na kasa da kasa don manufar karuwanci, yana ba da hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku. Mataki na 129 (b) da (c) na sabon tsarin hukunci, wanda ya fara aiki a watan Yulin 2009, ya haramta fataucin kasa da kasa don dalilai na karuwanci da aikin tilas ta hanyar karfi, barazanar, yaudara, ko yaudara, yana ba da hukunci har zuwa shekaru 12 " a kurkuku. Rahoton Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka na 2010 ya yanke hukunci cewa duk waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara sun isa kuma sun dace da hukunce-hin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. Kodayake dokar Paraguay ba ta haramta fataucin cikin gida ba, masu gabatar da kara na iya amfani da amfani da karuwanci da ka'idojin satar mutane, da sauran tanadin dokar hukunci, don gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin don cin zarafin jima'i ko aikin tilas wanda ke faruwa gaba ɗaya a cikin Paraguay. A lokacin rahoton fataucin mutane na 2010, hukumomin Paraguay sun bude bincike kan akalla shari'o'in fataucin fataucir, idan aka kwatanta da shari'oʼi 43 a cikin 2008. Hukumomi sun zargi masu aikata laifuka 47 da fataucin mutane kuma sun tabbatar da hukuncin masu aikata laphuka biyu, wadanda dukansu suka sami hukuncin shekaru biyu. Wadannan kokarin sun wakilci raguwar yawan yanke hukunci da tsawon hukuncin daga shekarar da ta gabata, lokacin da aka yanke wa masu aikata laifuka hudu hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku.

Dangane da rahoton fataucin mutane na 2023 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, "Dokar Cikakken Dokar Cin Hanci da Cin Hanci 4788 ta 2012 ta aikata laifuka ta fataucin jima'i da fataucin ma'aikata kuma ta ba da hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru takwas ga shari'o'in da suka shafi manya da shekaru biyu zuwa 20 ga waɗanda suka shafi yara" amma "amfani da karfi, zamba, da tilasta" a cikin irin waɗannan laifuka "ba daidai ba ne da dokar kasa da kasa ba".

Karewa (2009)

Gwamnati ta ci gaba da kokarin kare wadanda ke fansa da fataucin mutane, amma taimakon wadanda ke fama leyti bai isa ba. Hukumomi ba su yi amfani da tsarin tsari ba don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da rauni kamar mata a cikin karuwanci, ma'aikatan gida, ko yara a titi. Duk da haka, sun gano wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane da yawa kuma sun kama masu aikata laifuka 24 da ake zargi da fataucin abubuwa a lokacin hare-hare 26 a gidajen karuwai a cikin 2009. Gwamnati ta gudanar da mafaka daya ta mata kuma ta goyi bayan wasu shirye-shiryen taimako don samar da wasu ayyukan gajeren lokaci, kamar kiwon lafiya, taimakon tunani, da na shari'a, gami da cibiyoyin saukarwa guda uku - waɗannan ayyukan na iya ɗaukar mutane 100 a lokaci guda. Gwamnati ba za ta iya biyan bukatun sabis ba, kuma yawancin taimakon da aka azabtar ana tallafawa aƙalla a wani ɓangare daga masu ba da gudummawa na kasa da kasa. Gwamnatin Paraguay ba ta da mafaka ga maza da suka kamu. Gwamnati ta ba da iyakantaccen taimako ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje da kuma iyakantacciyar taimako na shari'a, likita, tunani, da kuma mafaka ga 'yan Paraguay da aka fataucin su a kasashen waje kuma daga baya suka dawo kasar. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, hukumomi sun gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane 138, kuma sun ba da taimako ga wadanda ke fama le fataucin, 30 daga cikinsu yara ne, idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ke fama ni 51 da aka taimaka a shekarar da ta gabata. Hukumomin Paraguay sun karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su shiga cikin binciken da gurfanar da masu fataucin su, kuma wasu wadanda abin ya faru sun shigar da korafe-korafe don bude bincike. Wadanda abin ya shafa gabaɗaya sun guje wa tsarin kotu, duk da haka, saboda lalacewar zamantakewa, tsoron ramuwar gayya, da rashin amincewa da tsarin shari'a. Wadanda abin ya shafa ba a ɗaure su ba, a kore su, ko kuma a hukunta su saboda ayyukan da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin su. Paraguay ta ba da matsayin zama na wucin gadi ko na dindindin ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje a kan shari'a-da- shari'a.