Cinikin mutane a Portugal
|
human trafficking by country or territory (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
| Ƙasa | Portugal |
Portugal ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2004.
A shekara ta 2010 Portugal ta kasance ƙasa ce mai zuwa da wucewa ga mata, maza, da yara da ke fuskantar fataucin mutane, musamman tilasta karuwanci da aikin tilas. Wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Portugal sun fito ne daga Brazil, Colombia, Jamhuriyar Dominica, Venezuela, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, Poland da wasu ƙasashen Afirka. Yara daga Gabashin Turai, gami da Mutanen Roma, an tilasta musu bara, wani lokacin ta iyalansu.
Gwamnati ta gurfanar da wata shari'ar fataucin mutane a shekarar 2009 wanda ya haifar da lokacin kurkuku mai yawa ga masu fataucin jima'i guda takwas. Ya kara horo na yaki da fataucin mutane ga masu tilasta bin doka da masu binciken aiki, ya inganta tattara cikakkun bayanai na kasa game da fataucir, kuma ya ba da mafaka da taimako ga yawan wadanda ke fama da fataucar mutane. Duk da wadannan sanannun kokarin, gwamnati ba ta ba da cikakkun bayanai game da yawan masu aikata laifuka da aka yanke musu hukunci ba, kuma ba ta nuna ko yawancin masu fataucin mutane sun sami lokacin kurkuku ba - matsala mai tsawo a Portugal. Bugu da ƙari, ba ta yi amfani da tsarin da aka yi wa wanda aka azabtar don gano wanda aka azabta a gaba ba, wanda ya ci gaba da haifar da 'yan wadanda ke fama da kulawa da taimako a cikin 2009.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017.[1] Kasar ta kasance a Tier 2 a cikin 2023.
Daga 2016 zuwa 2020, Portugal ta gano mutane 1152 da ke fama da fataucin mutane (a matsakaita kusan mutane 25 a kowane wata); mafi yawansu suna aiki a aikin gona.
A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa Portugal galibi ƙasa ce ga ƙungiyoyi a Gabashin Turai, China da Morocco.
Shari'a (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Karewa (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Portugal ta inganta kokarinta na kare wadanda aka gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Hukumomi sun gano wadanda za su iya kamuwa da cutar 272 a lokacin 2008 da 2009, suna tabbatar da 48 a matsayin wadanda aka kamu da cutar a cikin wannan lokacin shekaru biyu. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta ci gaba da amfani da hanyar da aka daidaita don tattara bayanai game da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da kuma sanar da wadanda ke da hannu game da taimakon da ke akwai yayin da suke tsare su na ɗan lokaci. Gidan mafaka na gwamnati ya dauki 12 daga cikin wadanda aka gano a shekarar 2009. Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta ba da rahoton taimaka wa wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane takwas tare da tallafin gwamnati a cikin 2009 kuma wani ya ba da rahoton taimakawa wadanda aka yi musu fataucin; gwamnati ta ba da tallafi ga kowane wanda aka azabtar. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da bayar da rahoton mutane kalilan da suka karɓi tayin tilasta bin doka don kariya da taimako yayin da aka tsare su; saboda haka, yawancin wadanda aka tabbatar da fataucin mutane sun ci gaba da cin zarafin masu fataucin su ko kuma yiwuwar fitar da su bayan sun nuna alamun fataucin. An ruwaito cewa gwamnati ta yi aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da masu binciken ma'aikata don ganowa da kuma tura wadanda ke fama da aikin tilas. A cewar masana na cikin gida, tsoron wadanda abin ya shafa game da masu fataucin mutane da kuma zargi da ke tattare da karuwanci ya sa wadanda ke fama da su, musamman wadanda ke fama le su daga Brazil da Najeriya, ba sa son bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi cin zarafin su ga masu tilasta bin doka. Don taimakawa wajen magance wannan, tilasta bin doka ta haɗa da ma'aikatan mafaka na NGO a kan hare-hare uku "masu wayo" a lokacin bayar da rahoto don taimakawa wajen daidaita wadanda abin ya shafa nan da nan bayan aikin.
Gwamnati ta ci gaba da tallafawa wani sansanin masu fataucin mutane na musamman; wasu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin sun sami tallafi daga gwamnati ga kowane wanda aka azabtar. Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta sami kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na kasafin kudin ta daga gwamnati. Koyaya, ba da rahoton cewa ba da tallafin ba shi da isasshen don samar da kulawa ta musamman da ake buƙata ga waɗanda ke fama da fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta karfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su shiga cikin bincike da gurfanar da masu aikata laifuka na fataucin mutane; wadanda abin ya faru shida sun taimaka wajen binciken da aka yi a kan masu fataucin su a shekarar 2009. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa duk wadanda aka gano an ba su izinin yin tunani na kwanaki 30 zuwa 60 a lokacin da za su yanke shawarar ko suna so su shiga cikin binciken aikata laifuka. Gwamnati ta ba wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su na ɗan gajeren lokaci don cire su; ana ba wadanda ke da su iyakantaccen lokaci don halatta matsayin zama ko kuma ma'aikatan mafaka na gwamnati sun dawo da su a kan lokaci. Babi na Portuguese na IOM ya kuma ba da rahoton cewa zai iya sake dawowa da dawo da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ta hanyar shirin Taimako na Volunteer Return kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki tare da gwamnati da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don ƙirƙirar shirin sake dawowa / dawowa wanda aka tsara musamman ga wadanda ke fama le fataucin. IOM ta ruwaito cewa ba ta da wata shari'ar dawowa a lokacin rahoton. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton cewa ta ba da izinin zama na dindindin guda shida ga wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2009. Gwamnati tana da manufofin da aka bayyana na kada ta hukunta wadanda aka azabtar saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucinsu. Gwamnati ta ruwaito cewa 'yan sanda sun yi kokari don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i a cikin bangarorin karuwanci na doka; ana iya fitar da wadanda ba a san su ba ko kuma ci gaba da cin zarafin su. A cewar masana na cikin gida, rashin wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin yara ya hana amsar gwamnati da ikon kare wadannan yara.
Rigakafi (2010)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Portugal ta ci gaba da daukar matakai don hana fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Ya jagoranci wajen daidaitawa da aiwatar da bayanan EU don bunkasa, karfafawa, da kuma raba alamomi na yau da kullun game da fataucin mutane tsakanin kasashe masu haɗin gwiwa. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da tallafawa tallace-tallace na sabis na jama'a da gargadi game da fataucin mutane. Har ila yau, ta watsa shirye-shiryen yau da kullun a gidan talabijin na jihar don wayar da kan jama'a a tsakanin baƙi a Portugal kan batutuwa da yawa, gami da fataucin mutane. Portugal ta ci gaba da horar da masu kiwon lafiya kan gano wanda aka azabtar a cikin shekara ta 2009. Gwamnati ta sanya ranar da za ta fara bunkasa kamfen don yin niyya ga buƙatu a lokacin bayar da rahoto, amma ba ta gudanar da takamaiman kamfen don ilimantar da abokan ciniki game da fataucin mutane da karuwanci a Portugal ba. Gwamnati ta gudanar da horo na wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane ga sojoji kafin a tura su kan kokarin kiyaye zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa a kasashen waje.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Trafficking in Persons Report 2017: Tier Placements". www.state.gov (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2017-12-01.