Cinikin mutane a Singapore
| Iri |
human activity (en)  human trafficking by country or territory (en) |
|---|---|
| Ƙasa | Singapore |
Singapore ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar 2015.
A cewar Rahoton Kasuwanci na Gwamnatin Amurka (TIP), a cikin 2021 Singapore ƙasa ce mai zuwa ga wadanda ke fama da fataucin kasashen waje da aka yi fataucin su don manufar aiki da cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci. A cikin shekaru, wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a Singapore sun fito ne daga kasashe da yawa a duk faɗin Asiya kamar Indiya, Thailand, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam, Burma da Malaysia.[1] Da yawa daga cikin wadannan mutane suna tafiya zuwa Singapore da son rai don aiki a masana'antu daban-daban kamar gine-gine, masana'antu, ko jima'i na kasuwanci. Amfani da yaudara game da yanayin aiki, bautar bashi, kwace takardun tafiye-tafiye ba bisa ka'ida ba, tsare-tsare da / ko cin zarafin jiki ko jima'i ana amfani da su ta hanyar masu fataucin mutane don tilasta wadanda abin ya shafa cikin bautar ba da gangan ba.[1] Rahoton TIP na Amurka ya kuma lura da karamin adadin 'yan Singapore da ke shiga da / ko inganta yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara a kasashen waje.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin Tier 1 a cikin 2020 da 2023 .
Yaduwar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matsayi na Tier 1 na Singapore a cikin 2020 da kuma 2021 US TIP Reports yana nuna bin ka'idodin duniya don ragewa da hana fataucin mutane a cikin ƙasar. Wannan matsayi yana nufin cewa gwamnatin Singapore ta isa ta bi Dokar Kare Wadanda aka azabtar da fataucin mutane (TVPA) na mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodin 2000.[1] Tare da rahoton TIP na farko da aka yi a cikin shekara ta 2001, an bi diddigin ci gaban Singapore a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata kuma fataucin mutane a cikin ƙasar ya kasance babban aiki a cikin siffofi da yawa.[1] Kodayake fataucin jima'i sau da yawa yana ɗaukar mataki na tsakiya a cikin tattaunawa game da ayyukan fataucin mutane a Singapore, fataucin ma'aikata lamari ne mai yawa a cikin ƙasar.[1] Koyaya, saboda shekaru marasa inganci na tsarin gano wanda aka azabtar, waɗanda ƙila sun nuna alamun kasancewa waɗanda aka azabtar da fataucin ma'aikata ba a kula da su kamar haka ba.[1] Wannan ya haifar da laifuka da yawa na aiki da ake bincike a karkashin Dokar Ma'aikata ta Kasashen Waje (EFMA) maimakon Dokar Rigakafin Cinikin Dan Adam (PHTA) wanda aka zartar a ranar 1 ga Maris, 2015. Wadanda aka yi wa fataucin jima'i suna fuskantar wasu daga cikin matsalolin da suka shafi fataucin ma'aikata idan ya zo ga ganowa da bincike mai kyau game da shari'arsu.[1] Amfani da kamfanonin dawowa akai-akai ta hanyar ma'aikata masu cin zarafi yana nufin cewa yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa ba sa samun damar samun fansa a cikin tsarin shari'a na Singapore. Wadannan kamfanoni suna kira ga masu ba da aiki masu laifi don tilasta dawo da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da ke neman gyara na doka. [1] Kamar yadda aka lura a cikin Rahotanni na TIP na Amurka, akwai kuma karamin kasancewar 'yan Singapore da ke shiga cikin Yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara a kasashen waje ko a matsayin masu amfani ko masu ba da gudummawa.[2]
Nau'o'in fataucin mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dukkanin aiki da fataucin jima'i suna faruwa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban a cikin Singapore. Kamar yadda aka lura a duk Rahotanni na TIP na Amurka, da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka kamu da fataucin mutane da farko sun kasance 'yan gudun hijira ne na son rai zuwa Singapore don damar aiki a masana'antu daban-daban a kasar.[1] Koyaya, a lokacin isowa da gano ayyukan, yaudarar da ma'aikata suka yi game da yanayin aiki da kuma amfani da wasu dabarun tilasta yana haifar da yanayin da zai zama fataucin mutane.[1] Wadannan sauran dabarun tilastawa na iya haɗawa, amma ba a iyakance su ba, Bautar bashi, hana Takardun tafiye-tafiye na ma'aikata da biyan kuɗi ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma ƙuntata motsi na ma'aikatan ta hanyar tsoratarwa da / ko cin zarafin jiki.[1] Hukumomin da ke da alhakin daukar ma'aikata na iya taka rawa yayin da wasu ke shiga cikin ɗora kudade ga ma'aikata a kan iyakar adadin da aka halatta da kuma aikin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na sauya kwangila.
Tasirin annobar COVID-19 a kan kokarin gwamnati
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cutar COVID-19 ta sanya wasu ƙuntatawa a kan ayyukan yau da kullun wanda kuma ya shafi kokarin gwamnati da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba game da gurfanar da kara, kariya da rigakafi yayin da yake da alaƙa da fataucin mutane a kasar. Canje-canje da suka haifar sun shafi yawan mutanen da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suka iya taimakawa da kuma yadda za a iya taimaka musu.[1] An sauya kokarin ma'aikatan gaba zuwa matakan rage annobar kuma gwamnati ta ci gaba da hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don samar da sabis ga wadanda abin ya shafa.[1] Dole ne a canza damar zama na mafaka ga wadanda abin ya shafa don bin matakan nisantar jama'a kuma saboda wannan, Ma'aikatar Ci gaban Jama'a da Iyali ta buɗe wani mafaka na wucin gadi don ƙirƙirar isasshen sarari ga waɗanda ke cikin bukata.[1] MOM ta ba da kuɗi don ƙarin mafaka guda biyu da aka nufa don amfani da ma'aikatan kasashen waje maza da maza da ke fama da fataucin mutane.[1] Kodayake an lura cewa akwai tasiri ga duk kokarin gwamnati, an bayyana kokarin kariya da rigakafi kamar yadda ya kasance daidai da shekarun da suka gabata.[1]