Cinikin mutane a Slovakia
 Cinikin mutane a Slovakia | |
|---|---|
human trafficking by country or territory (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | safarar mutane |
Jamhuriyar Slovakia ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Satumbar shekara ta 2004. [1]
A shekara ta 2008, Slovakia ta kasance tushen, wucewa, da kuma iyakantaccen ƙasa ga mata da 'yan mata daga Moldova, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Balkans, da China da aka yi fataucin su zuwa Jamus, Austria, Jamhuriyar Czech, Switzerland, Sweden, Italiya, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Croatia, da Slovenia don manufar cin zarafin jima'i. An fataucin maza daga Vietnam zuwa Slovakia don manufar aiki na tilas. Ana fataucin mata da 'yan mata Roma daga Slovakia a cikin gida don cin zarafin jima'i. Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Slovakia ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, tana yin ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci don yin hakan. Gwamnati ta ware $ 91,000 don kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane a cikin 2007, karuwa daga $ 60,000 a cikin 2006. A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2008, 'yan sanda sun fara binciken shari'ar fataucin ma'aikata ta farko da aka gano a kasar da ta shafi' yan kasar Vietnam guda takwas da aka tilasta su yi aiki a masana'antar sigari a Bratislava. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙari don inganta gano wanda aka azabtar da shi da kuma ba da taimako. Koyaya, yawan wadanda abin ya shafa da taimakon shirye-shiryen da gwamnati ke tallafawa ya ragu a cikin 2007.
Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2018, amma an jera shi a matsayin "Tier 2" a cikin 2019, 2020 da 2023.
Rahoton GRETA na 2020 ya lura cewa gwamnati tana yin canje-canje masu kyau wajen magance wannan laifin, amma ana buƙatar yin hakan, musamman lokacin da ake binciken zarge-zargen.[2]
A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 5 daga cikin 10 don fataucin mutane.[3]
Shari'a (2008)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Slovak ta nuna isasshen kokarin tilasta bin doka a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Jamhuriyar Slovak ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Sashe na 179-181 na tsarin aikata laifuka, wanda ke ba da hukunci a ƙarƙashin tsarin aikata laphuka daga shekaru hudu zuwa 25 a kurkuku. Wadannan hukunce-hukuncen suna da tsauri sosai kuma sun dace da waɗanda aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka, kamar fyade. 'Yan sanda sun gudanar da bincike kan fataucin mutane 14 a cikin 2007, ciki har da bincike daya na fataucin ma'aikata, idan aka kwatanta da bincike 20 a cikin 2006. Gwamnati ta gurfanar da wadanda ake tuhuma 16 a cikin shari'o'i hudu, idan aka kwatanta da shari'oʼin fataucin mutane 32 a shekara ta 2006. An yanke wa masu aikata laifuka bakwai hukunci a cikin shekara, daga 18 da aka yanke musu hukunci a shekara ta 2006. Yawancin masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci har zuwa shekaru biyu a kurkuku; an yanke wa mai fataucin mutum daya hukuncin watanni bakwai a kurkuku. Babu shari'o'in hukuma na manyan jami'an gwamnati da ke da hannu a fataucin mutane; duk da haka gwamnati ta mika mutum daya zuwa Austria don fuskantar tuhumar fataucin a cikin shekara ta 2008.
Karewa (2008)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnati ta nuna kokari na tawali'u don taimakawa da kare wadanda abin ya shafa a cikin 2007. Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida (Ministerstvo vnútra) ta ba da kuɗin sabon shirin NGO wanda ya ba da mafaka da taimako ga waɗanda abin ya shafa huɗu. A shekara ta 2006, tallafin gwamnati ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ya taimaka wa wadanda abin ya shafa 10; ƙarin wadanda abin ya kamu da cutar 43 sun sami taimako daga shirye-shiryen da ba na gwamnati ba. Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta buga jagorar horo kuma ta ba da tabbacin wanda aka azabtar, turawa, da kuma horar da hankali ga jami'an 'yan sanda 490. 'Yan sanda sun gano wadanda abin ya shafa kuma sun tura wadanda suka mutu 15 ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don taimako a cikin shekara ta 2008. Ana ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su shiga cikin bincike da gurfanar da su; wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje da ke ba da hadin kai ga tilasta bin doka suna da izinin kasancewa a Slovakia kuma suyi aiki har tsawon lokacin binciken ko shari'a.
Rigakafi (2008)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Slovakia ta nuna iyakantaccen ƙoƙari don hana fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2008. 'Yan sanda na kan iyaka da baƙi (Hraničná a cudzinecká policía) sun sa ido kan iyaka don shaidar fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da gudanar da mafaka mai gadaje 38 ga kananan yara da ba su da wani wanda ya shiga kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba, don haka ya taimaka wajen hana fataucin wannan jama'a mai rauni. A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta ware $ 22,000 don bunkasa da aiwatar da kamfen ɗin wayar da kan jama'a na gaba don rage buƙatar Ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta amince da amfani da kayan yaki da fataucin mutane da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu suka samar a makarantu a cikin shekara ta 2007, kuma Ma'aikatu da Harkokin Jama'a sun hada kai da kungiyoyi marasa zaman kansu a cikin jerin horo da ayyukan wayar da kan jama'a da ke da rauni, gami da mutanen Roma. A lokacin bayar da rahoto, gwamnati ta wallafa wani ɗan littafin da ke ilimantar da 'yan ƙasa da ke tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashen EU don samun damar aiki game da haɗarin fataucin mutane. Slovakia ba ta ba da horo na wayar da kan jama'a ga jami'an kiyaye zaman lafiya da aka tura ba.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 'Yancin Dan Adam a Slovakia
- Cinikin mutane a Turai
- Laifi a Slovakia
- Tilasta bin doka a Slovakia
- Mafia ta Slovakia
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection, Chapter XVIII Penal Matters section, Section 12.a." treaties.un.org. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ↑ "GRETA publishes its third evaluation report on Slovak Republic". coe.int. Council of Europe. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ↑ "Criminality in Slovakia (2023)". ocindex.net. Global Organized Crime Index. Retrieved 1 September 2024.