Cinikin mutane a Spain

Cinikin mutane a Spain
crime in Spain (en) da human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Ispaniya

Spain ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2002.

A shekara ta 2008, Gwamnatin Spain ta cika cikakkiyar ƙa'idodi don kawar da fataucin mutane. Spain ta dauki matakai masu tsawo don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane, gurfanar da masu fataucin, samar da kididdigar tilasta bin doka, hana fataucin kayayyaki, da rage bukatar jima'i na kasuwanci.

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 1" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

Daga 2017 zuwa 2021, gwamnati ta gano mutane 1687 da suka kamu da fataucin mutane (a matsakaita fiye da daya a rana); 5% daga cikinsu yara ne.

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta ba ƙasar maki 7 cikin 10 don fataucin mutane, yana mai lura da cewa yawancin ayyukan sun kasance daga ƙungiyoyin Romania, China da Najeriya da ke aiki a Andalusia.

Shari'a (2008)

Spain ta haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane ta hanyar Mataki na 318 na Dokar Laifi da Laifi. Hukunce-hukuncen da aka tsara don fataucin jima'i shine shekaru 5 zuwa 15 a kurkuku, kuma hukuncin fataucin ma'aikata shine shekaru 4 zuwa 12 a kurkuku. Wadannan suna da isasshen ƙarfi, kuma hukuncin da aka tsara don fataucin jima'i daidai yake da hukuncin da aka ƙayyade don fyade. Gwamnati ta aiwatar da sabuwar doka a shekara ta 2007 wacce ta kara hukuncin da aka tsara don fataucin mutane da shekaru biyu zuwa shida a kurkuku idan aka sami mai laifin yana cikin kungiyar masu aikata laifuka, kuma ya zartar da ƙarin doka a shekara da 2007 wanda ke ba da damar kotunan Spain su gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin da suka faru a waje da iyakokin Spain.

A cikin shekara ta 2008, 'yan sanda sun kama mutane 530 saboda fataucin jima'i da 161 don fataucin ma'aikata. Jami'an gwamnati sun gurfanar da shari'o'in fataucin mutane 102, sun yanke wa masu aikata laifuka 142 hukunci, kuma sun sanya matsakaicin hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 4.6 a kan wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci. Fiye da kashi 67 cikin dari na waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen sun fi shekaru huɗu, kuma kusan kashi 25 cikin dari na hukunce-hincen sun haifar da tarar da / ko dakatar da hukunci. Spain ta sanar a farkon shekara ta 2008 cewa za ta ba da dala miliyan 8.6 don tallafawa yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ta yaki da fataucin mutane tare da kasashe da yawa na Amurka ta tsakiya.

Karewa (2008)

Gwamnati ta ci gaba da yin kokari sosai don samar da kulawa ga wadanda aka yi wa fataucin mutane a cikin shekara ta 2008. A cikin shekara ta 2007, Spain ta kara kudade ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu masu yaki da fataucin mutane da ke ba da kulawa ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Spain ba ta da wata hanyar da za ta iya tura wadanda abin ya shafa ga masu ba da sabis; duk da haka, 'yan sanda na Spain sun ci gaba da tura wadanda aka ceto zuwa kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke ba da mafaka na wucin gadi da ayyukan farfadowa. Wadanda abin ya shafa suna samun taimakon likita, gami da kulawar gaggawa, ta hanyar tsarin kiwon lafiya na kasa. 'Yan sanda sun gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin jima'i 1,035 da wadanda ke fama le fataucin ma'aikata 445 a cikin 2007. Gwamnati tana ƙarfafa wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje su taimaka wajen binciken fataucin mutane da gurfanar da su ta hanyar samar da izinin aiki da zama ga wadanda ke fama leken da za su taimaka, suna ba su zaɓi na ko dai matsayi na dindindin ko kudade don komawa kasashensu bayan gurfanar. Babu wata alama da ke nuna cewa wadanda abin ya shafa an tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba, an ci su tarar su, ko kuma an hukunta su saboda ayyukan da ba bisa ka-ida ba da aka aikata sakamakon kai tsaye na fataucin su. Spain ba ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka tsara don gano wadanda abin ya shafa tsakanin kungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar mata a cikin karuwanci.

Rigakafi (2008)

Spain ta ci gaba da kokarin wayar da kan jama'a game da fataucin mutane a shekarar da ta gabata. Gwamnatin Spain ta kafa wayar tarho kyauta wacce ke ba da wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane da bayanan karya. Ofisoshin yanki na 'yan sanda na kasa suna gudanar da bita na kwata-kwata don kafa manufofi don yaki da fataucin mutane da kuma tantance ci gaba. Spain ba ta riga ta aiwatar da Shirin Kasuwanci na Kasa na Tsayayya da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane wanda ake sa ran za a kammala shi a cikin 2007. Shirin ya haɗa da alkawarin gwamnati na kusan dala miliyan 45 a kowace shekara da kuma keɓewar sabbin 'yan sanda da masu tsaron farar hula sama da 200 don aiwatar da shi. Gwamnatocin kananan hukumomi sun ci gaba da kamfen din rage buƙatu. Birnin Madrid ya yi niyya ga masu ba da shawara game da jima'i tare da taken, "Kada ku ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da bautar ƙarni na 21. " Sojojin Spain da aka tura kasashen waje yayin da masu kiyaye zaman lafiya na duniya suka sami horo na yaki da fataucin mutane ta hanyar shiga cikin kokarin horo na ƙasashe da yawa. A karkashin taken "Babu Godiya", gwamnatin Spain ta gargadi matafiya game da yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara. A watan Janairun shekara ta 2008, Ma'aikatar Ayyuka da Harkokin Jama'a da Harkokin Waje sun hada kai da Save the Children don karbar bakuncin taron kasa da kasa kan fataucin yara, wanda ya magance yawon shakatawa na jima'i na yara.