Cinikin mutane a Tajikistan

Cinikin mutane a Tajikistan
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	human trafficking by country or territory (en) da safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Tajikistan

Tajikistan ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Yulin 2002.

Tarihi a cikin 2008

A cikin 2010 Tajikistan ta kasance ƙasa ce ta asali ga mata da aka yi fataucin su ta hanyar Kyrgyzstan da Rasha zuwa Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa (UAE), Turkiyya, da Rasha don manufar cin zarafin jima'i. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa an yi fataucin mata zuwa Pakistan don dalilai na cin zarafin jima'i da aikin tilas. An fataucin maza zuwa Rasha da Kazakhstan don manufar aiki na tilas, da farko a cikin gine-gine da masana'antun noma. An yi fataucin yara maza da mata a cikin gida don dalilai daban-daban, gami da aikin tilas da bara tilas. Gwamnatin Tajikistan ba ta cika cikakkun ka'idoji don kawar da fataucin mutane ba; duk da haka, ta yi kokari sosai don yin hakan. An sanya Tajikistan a cikin Tier 2 Watch List saboda gazawarta na samar da shaida a cikin shekarar da ta gabata na karuwar kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane, musamman kokarin bincike, gurfanar da shi, da kuma masu fataucin mutum. Duk da Cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati da kuma shaidar hadin gwiwar jami'an da ke da ƙananan da matsakaicin matsayi a cikin fataucin mutane, gwamnati ba ta hukunta kowane jami'in gwamnati ba saboda hadin gwiwa da fataucin kai a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Rashin iyawa da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin cibiyoyin gwamnati sun kasance manyan cikas ga ingantaccen kokarin yaki da fataucin mutane; cin hanci da rashawa ya kasance mai ba da gudummawa. Tajikistan ta yi ƙoƙari ne kawai don wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin fataucin mutane tsakanin kimanin 'yan ƙasa miliyan ɗaya waɗanda ke samun aiki na dindindin ko na yanayi a ƙasashen waje, da farko a Rasha da Kazakhstan. Gwamnati ta amince da canje-canje ga dokar da ta bayyana fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da inganta hadin gwiwa tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Shige da Fice (IOM) da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.

Amsa ta kasa da kasa

Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa yayin da ƙasar ta kafa Shirin Al'ummomin da ke da rauni, gwamnati ta mai da hankali kan gurfanar da masu fataucin mutane maimakon hana aikata laifuka.

Shari'a (2008)

Tajikistan ta nuna raguwar kokarin tilasta bin doka da ke yaki da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Mataki na 130.1 na dokar aikata laifuka ya haramta cin zarafin jima'i da aikin tilas, kuma ya ba da hukuncin shekaru biyar zuwa 15 a kurkuku, wanda ya isa ya yi, amma bai dace da hukuncin da aka tsara don wasu manyan laifuka ba, kamar fyade. Har zuwa yau, gwamnati ba ta yi nasarar gurfanar da shari'ar fataucin mutane ba ta amfani da Mataki na 130.1, kuma hukumomi sun ba da rahoton cewa ba sa gurfanar leken fataucin ma'aikata. A shekara ta 2007, hukumomi sun ba da rahoton binciken fataucin mutane 12, idan aka kwatanta da 34 a shekara ta 2006. Gwamnati ta ba da rahoton gurfanar da mutane 19, idan aka kwatanta da 34 da aka ruwaito a shekara ta 2006. Kotuna sun ba da rahoton yanke hukunci 11 a shekara ta 2007, idan aka kwatanta da yanke hukunci 52 da aka ruwaito a shekara ta 2006. Gwamnati ba ta ba da takamaiman bayani game da masu fataucin mutane da aka yanke musu hukunci a kurkuku ba. Duk da rahotanni na wasu jami'an gwamnati da ke taimakawa masu fataucin mutane ta hanyar samar da fasfo na karya, takaddun shaida na haihuwa, da takaddun aure, gwamnati ta ba da ɗan bayani game da ƙoƙarin bincika ko azabtar da jami'an cin hanci da rashawa. Gwamnati ta yi aiki tare da wasu gwamnatocin kasashen waje kan binciken fataucin mutane; duk da haka, jami'an Tajik ba su yi amfani da irin wannan hadin gwiwa don tattara shaidu don gurfanar da su a Tajikistan ba. Jami'an shari'a sun samar da sharhin shari'a game da ka'idojin fataucin mutane don amfani a cikin tsarin shari'ar aikata laifuka, kuma an haɗa sassan kan ka'idoji na fataucin a cikin tsarin horar da shari'a.

Karewa (2008)

Gwamnati ta ci gaba da ƙoƙari mai sauƙi don taimakawa wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane a lokacin rahoton. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ci gaba da samar da wasu ayyukan kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa ga wadanda abin ya shafa, gami da wadanda aka taimaka a cikin mafaka biyu na kasashen waje. Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta ci gaba da samar da tsaro da kariya ga waɗannan mafaka. An ba da mafaka da taimako ga mutane arba'in da shida a cikin shekara. Gwamnati ba ta yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka da aiwatar da hanyoyin gano wadanda aka azabtar ba ko kuma tsarin cikin gida don ƙaura wadanda aka azabta ga masu ba da kulawa. Kodayake gwamnati ba ta ba da horo na musamman ga ma'aikatan diflomasiyya a ofisoshin jakadancin Tajikistan da ofisoshin kwastam a kasashen waje ba, jami'an ofishin jakadancin ta Tajik a cikin UAE sun taimaka wajen dawo da wadanda abin ya shafa 35 a cikin 2007. Masu tsaron iyaka sun kuma taimaka wa wadanda aka dawo da su ta hanyar hanzarta su ta hanyar shige da fice da al'adu. An ƙarfafa wadanda abin ya shafa su shiga cikin binciken fataucin mutane da gurfanar da su; duk da haka, cin zarafin jama'a da rashin Shirin kariya ga shaidu sun hana irin wannan shiga.

Rigakafi (2008)

Tajikistan ta nuna iyakantaccen kokarin rigakafi a lokacin bayar da rahoto. Wasu jami'an kananan hukumomi sun shiga cikin rigakafin fataucin mutane da kuma wayar da kan jama'a tare da hadin gwiwar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Gwamnati ta yi wasu gyare-gyare na tsari don inganta ikonta na saka idanu kan tsarin ƙaura don shaidar fataucin mutane. Gwamnati ta ci gaba da sanya masu tsaron iyaka a filayen jirgin saman Dushanbe da kuma wuraren dubawa na iyaka, kuma ta horar da su don gano masu fataucin mutane da wadanda abin ya shafa.