Cinikin mutane a Uruguay

Cinikin mutane a Uruguay
human trafficking by country or territory (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	safarar mutane
Ƙasa	Uruguay

Uruguay ta tabbatar da Yarjejeniyar TIP ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta 2000 a watan Maris na shekara ta 2005.

A shekara ta 2008 Uruguay ta kasance tushen da kuma wucewa ga maza, mata, da yara da aka yi fataucin su don dalilai na cin zarafin jima'i na kasuwanci da aikin tilas. Yawancin wadanda abin ya shafa mata ne, 'yan mata, da wasu yara maza da aka yi fataucin su a cikin kasar zuwa yankunan iyaka da wuraren yawon bude ido don cin zarafin jima'i. Wata hukuma ta gwamnati ta gano cewa iyalai sun sauƙaƙa cin zarafin yara da yawa a cikin karuwanci. Iyaye matalauta sun bayar da rahoton sun ba da yaransu don aikin gida da aikin gona a yankunan karkara. An yi fataucin wasu matan Uruguay zuwa Spain da Italiya don cin zarafin jima'i. Ofishin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka don Kulawa da Yaki da Cin Hanci da Kasuwanci a cikin Mutane ya sanya kasar a cikin "Tier 2" a cikin 2017 da 2023 .

A cikin 2023, Ƙididdigar Laifuka ta Ƙungiya ta lura cewa ƙasar ba ta da Shirin Ayyuka na Kasa don fataucin mutane.

Shari'a (2008)

Gwamnatin Uruguay ta kara kokarin tilasta bin doka da oda a cikin 2007. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007, Uruguay ta kafa dokar yaki da fataucin mutane a matsayin wani ɓangare na cikakken tsarin sake fasalin shige da fice. Mataki na 78 na wannan sabuwar dokar ya haramta duk wani nau'in fataucin mutane, kuma ya ba da hukuncin shekaru hudu zuwa 16 a kurkuku. Har ila yau, dokar Uruguay ta haramta fataucin yara da batsa na yara, ta ba da hukunci daga watanni shida zuwa shekaru 12 - hukuncin da ya dace da waɗanda ke da wasu manyan laifuka. An haramta aiki na tilas a karkashin Sashe na 1 na Title XI na dokar azabtarwa ta Uruguay, kuma ana iya hukunta shi da shekaru shida zuwa 12 a kurkuku. A cikin shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta sami hukunci uku na laifi saboda Hotunan batsa na yara. Gwamnati tana bincika gidajen karuwai na shari'a da sauran wurare don kasancewar yara. Ba a bayar da rahoton ceto wanda aka kashe ba har zuwa shekara ta 2008. Gwamnati tana aiki tare da hukumomin kasashen waje kan shari'o'in fataucin kasa da kasa. Babu wata shaida game da hadin gwiwar hukuma tare da fataucin mutane.

Karewa (2008)

Saboda iyakantaccen albarkatu, kokarin gwamnatin Uruguay na kare wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane ya iyakance. Duk da yake gwamnati ta ba da taimako ga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke aiki a yankin fataucin mutane, wadatar ayyukan da aka azabtar ba daidai ba ne a duk faɗin ƙasar, musamman a waje da babban birnin. Gwamnati ba ta da tsarin tsari don gano wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da rauni, kamar mata a cikin karuwanci ko baƙi marasa izini. Gwamnati tana ƙarfafawa amma ba ta tilasta wadanda abin ya shafa su taimaka wajen bincike da gurfanar da masu fataucin su ba. Ana girmama haƙƙin waɗanda abin ya shafa gabaɗaya, kuma tun daga shekara ta 2008 babu rahotanni game da waɗanda aka ɗaure, aka kore su, ko kuma a hukunta su. Dokar Uruguay ta samar da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don cire wadanda ke fama da cutar kasashen waje zuwa ƙasashe inda suke fuskantar wahala ko fansa. A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta taimaka wa IOM tare da dawo da 'yan Uruguay uku da aka yi fataucin su zuwa kasashen waje.

Rigakafi (2008)

A shekara ta 2007, gwamnati ta kara kokarin da take yi na wayar da kan jama'a game da haɗarin fataucin mutane, kuma ta hada kai da IOM don yaki da fataucin yawon bude ido da yankunan kan iyaka. Ma'aikatar Ilimi tana samar da tallace-tallace na yaki da fataucin mutane don talabijin na kasa, kuma tana da shirin hada bangarorin yaki da fatalicin mutane a cikin tsarin karatun jima'i. Har ila yau, gwamnati ta dauki nauyin bitar yaki da fataucin mutane tare da mahalarta daga yankin. Sojojin Uruguay da aka tura a kan ayyukan kiyaye zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa sun sami horo na yaki da fataucin mutane a cibiyoyin horar da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A cikin shekara ta 2007, babu wani rahoto na kokarin gwamnati don rage bukatar masu amfani don ayyukan jima'i na kasuwanci.