Cinikin mutane a cikin al'ummomin LGBTQI+
| Iri |
human activity (en) |
|---|---|
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana fataucin mutane a matsayin "karɓar ma'aikata, sufuri, canja wurin, adanawa ko karɓar mutum ta hanyar barazana ko amfani da karfi ko wasu nau'ikan tilastawa. "An bayyana rikicin haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya, fataucin ɗan adam shine tushen na uku mafi girma na ayyukan aikata laifuka a duniya. Kodayake Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta haɓaka hanyoyi da yawa don tattara bayanai masu aminci game da fataucin mutane, bayanai iri ɗaya ba su da yawa. A cewar Gidauniyar Walk Free, mutane miliyan 40.3 suna rayuwa a cikin bautar zamani.[1] Ganin cewa, a cewar Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka, wannan adadin ya kusa da miliyan 24.9.[2] Saboda rashin daidaitattun ma'anar fataucin mutane a fadin hukumomi da kasashe da kuma ɓoyayyen yanayin aikata laifuka, akwai gibin bayanai da ƙalubale don gano wadanda abin ya shafa. Wadannan gibin suna bayyane yayin kallon bayanai game da al'ummar LGBTQI +. Kodayake binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke nuna kansu tare da al'umma suna da matukar damuwa ga fataucin mutane saboda wulakanci da nuna bambanci a kansu, akwai bayanai kaɗan da ke sa su zama yawan jama'a. Ƙayyadadden adadin bayanan da ke akwai akan LGBTQI + da fataucin mutane sun fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka kuma, zuwa ƙarami, Turai da Latin Amurka.
Abubuwan haɗari da Rashin Tsaro
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A mafi yawan lokuta na fataucin mutane, masu fataucin kaya suna cinye mutane ko kungiyoyin mutane da suka fi saukin kamuwa da sauƙin amfani. Abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya ƙara rauni na iya zama na al'umma ko na mutum, kamar rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa, talauci, da rashin lafiyar hankali.[3] Matasa da yara da suka bayyana kansu a matsayin LGBTQI + ana daukar su a matsayin masu saukin kamuwa da fataucin mutane saboda warewa a cikin al'ummomi. Stigma da nuna bambanci ga LGBTQI + sun kasance a sassa da yawa na duniya. Dangane da kididdigar daga Human Dignity Trust, kasashe 71 a duk duniya suna ci gaba da aikata laifuka game da dangantakar jinsi ɗaya, hukunce-hukunce 11 suna sanya hukuncin kisa ga dangantakar jinsi guda, kuma 15 suna aikata laifukan furcin mutanen da suka canza jinsi.[4] Laifi a kan wadanda ke nuna kansu tare da wasu dabi'un jima'i da asalin jinsi ba wai kawai yana kara girman al'umma da rauni ba har ma yana hana wadanda ke fama da fataucin mutane neman taimako da bayar da rahoton cin zarafinsu yayin da ake kiransu masu laifi. Wannan an kara da ƙarancin yiwuwar fataucin mutane da aka bayar da rahoton saboda ɓoyayyen yanayin laifin da kuma cin zarafin jima'i.
Tare da aikata laifuka, matasa na LGBTQI + suna fuskantar cin zarafi, rashin gida, rashin tsaro na abinci, rashin daidaituwa na tattalin arziki, da hulɗa tare da tsarin kulawa.[5] Misali, a Arewacin Amurka, kodayake kasa da 5% na yawan jama'a sun bayyana a matsayin LGBTQI +, har zuwa 40% na matasa marasa gida sun bayyana a cikin LGBTQ +. A cewar Polaris Project, daga cikin wannan adadi, kashi 46% sun gudu saboda kin amincewar iyali kuma 7.4x sun fi fuskantar tashin hankali na jima'i.[6] Saboda wadannan matasa suna fuskantar mafi girman zalunci da tashin hankali daga dangi da takwarorinsu saboda homophobia da transphobia, suna iya zama masu gudu, marasa gida, da kuma shiga cikin tattalin arzikin titi don tsira. Bugu da ƙari, wani rahoto daga Cibiyar Urban a cikin 2015 ya nuna cewa matasa da yawa sun ba da rahoton abubuwan da ba su dace ba tare da tsarin sabis na zamantakewa waɗanda suka kasa biyan bukatun su na gidaje masu aminci, abin dogaro da samun kudin shiga, da isasshen kulawa da jiki.[7] A lokuta da yawa, cibiyoyi, gami da tsarin masu aikata laifuka da jin dadin jama'a, suna watsi da kuma wulakanta mutane, wani lokacin ma suna ƙin taimakawa, wanda ke kara saukin kamuwa da rauni da fataucin mutane. Misali, matasa na LGBTQIA + suna da sau 3 fiye da matasa masu jima'i da za a sanya su a cikin kulawa, duk da haka kashi 50% sun ba da rahoton jin lafiya a kan tituna fiye da gidajen kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, daga cikin matasa da ke da hannu a fataucin jima'i, kashi 63% a baya sun kasance cikin tsarin jin dadin yara kuma suna da LGBTQI +.[5]
Saboda cin zarafin mutum da cin zarafin tsarin, matasa na LGBTQ + suna da haɗarin lafiyar kwakwalwa da cututtukan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Masu bincike sun kirkiro kalmar 'matsalar ƙarancin' don bayyana yadda zargi, nuna bambanci, da nuna bambanci zasu iya haifar da yanayin zamantakewa mai damuwa don haifar da matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa.[8] Bugu da kari, wadannan mutane suna cikin haɗari mafi girma don fuskantar raunuka daban-daban, gami da raunin ainihi, raunin tarihi, da zalunci na ciki. Yara masu canza launin fata da wadanda ba na binary ba, musamman, na iya zuwa don shigar da kayan aiki na jikinsu a matsayin zaɓi don rayuwa, saboda rashin zaɓuɓɓukan doka da tattalin arziki. Wadannan raunin da aka samu na iya yin tasiri sosai ga ci gaban kwakwalwa da sakamakon cututtukan kwakwalwa, yana sauƙaƙa karɓar tayin masu fataucin mutane na ƙaunar ƙarya, iyalai masu kama da juna, ko bukatun asali.[9]
Cinikin mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Cinikin jima'i wani nau'i ne na fataucin mutane ko bautar zamani wanda ke amfani da tashin hankali, barazana, ƙarya, da sauran hanyoyin don tilasta mutum ya shiga cikin jima'i na kasuwanci. A karkashin dokar tarayya ta Amurka, duk wanda bai kai shekara 18 ba wanda ya shiga cikin jima'i na kasuwanci ya zama wanda aka azabtar da fataucin jima'i, duk da cewa mai fataucin ya yi amfani da karfi, zamba, ko tilasta. Matasan LGBTQI + sun fi fuskantar irin wannan fataucin saboda masu fataucin mutane galibi suna yin niyya ga kananan yara saboda rashin lafiyarsu da rashin kariya; tare da kasancewa wani ɓangare na al'umma mai warewa, yawanci suna da cibiyar sadarwar tallafi mai rauni, rashin lafiyar hankali, kuma ba su da tattalin arziki. A sakamakon haka, matasa LGBTQI + marasa gida suna ƙara haɗarin cin zarafin jima'i idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu na jima'i. Daga cikin kashi 40% na matasa marasa gida waɗanda suka bayyana kansu a matsayin LGBTQ, a cewar Polaris Project, waɗannan matasa suna da damar 3-7x fiye da takwarorinsu don shiga cikin jima'i don rayuwa don bukatun asali.[10] Kamar yadda ya fi wuya ga wannan rukuni na mutane su sami aiki da sauran hanyoyin kudi, suna iya shiga cikin jima'i na rayuwa, wani nau'i na karuwanci don musayar abinci, ruwa, mafaka, kwayoyi, da dai sauransu. Idan wanda aka azabtar yaro ne, ana iya gano wannan nau'in fataucin a matsayin fataucin mai siye. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Yara da suka Rubuce da An yi amfani da su (NCMEC), fataucin da aka yi wa mai siye lamari ne inda ake fataucin "yaro amma ba shi da mai fataucin kai tsaye. Maimakon haka, mai siye yana amfani da raunin yaron kai tsaye ta hanyar ba da kuɗi, abinci, da / ko mafaka don musayar cin zarafin jima'i". Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya nuna cewa yawan mutanen LGBTQI + suna da yawa a cikin kamawa don laifuka masu alaƙa da karuwanci.[11] A sakamakon haka, ana iya kama su akai-akai saboda laifuffuka, suna haifar da ƙarin rashin kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba da bukatarsu ta shiga cikin jima'i na rayuwa.[12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "What is modern slavery?". Walk Free (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- ↑ "About Human Trafficking". United States Department of State (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- ↑ Prevention, Victim Services and Crime. "What Makes Someone Vulnerable to Human Trafficking? - Province of British Columbia". www2.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- ↑ "Map of Countries that Criminalise LGBT People | Human Dignity Trust". www.humandignitytrust.org. (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Home » LGBTQIA+ Health Education Center". LGBTQIA+ Health Education Center (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-07.
- ↑ "Polaris | We Fight to End Human Trafficking". polarisproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ↑ "Data and evidence to advance upward mobility and equity | Urban Institute". www.urban.org. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ↑ Meyer, Ilan H. (September 2003). "Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence". Psychological Bulletin. 129 (5): 674–697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674. ISSN 1939-1455. PMC 2072932. PMID 12956539.
- ↑ (Katherine ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Polaris | We Fight to End Human Trafficking". polarisproject.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ↑ "Child Sex Trafficking". www.missingkids.org. Retrieved 2022-04-08.
- ↑ "Data and evidence to advance upward mobility and equity | Urban Institute". www.urban.org. Retrieved 2022-04-08.