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Cire abubuwan gina jiki

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Cire abubuwan gina jiki
planned process (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Maganin shara a ruwa
Ta biyo baya sewage disposal (en) Fassara
Has immediate cause (en) Fassara sewage sludge (en) Fassara
Raw material processed (en) Fassara sewage (en) Fassara
Aerial photo of Kuryanovo activated sludge sewage treatment plant in Moscow, Russia.
Constructed wetlands for sewage treatment near Gdansk, Poland
Waste stabilization ponds at a sewage treatment plant in the South of France.
UASB for domestic wastewater treatment in Bucaramanga, Colombia
Tsire-tsire masu kula da sharar gida (STPs) sun zo a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma tsarin tsari. Daga saman hagu: Hoton Kuryanovo ya kunna laka STP a Moscow, Rasha; Ginin da aka gina STP kusa da Gdansk, Poland; Gidan kwanciyar hankali STP a Kudancin Faransa; Rufin laka na STP a Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Aerial photo of Kuryanovo activated sludge sewage treatment plant in Moscow, Russia.
Constructed wetlands for sewage treatment near Gdansk, Poland
Waste stabilization ponds at a sewage treatment plant in the South of France.
UASB for domestic wastewater treatment in Bucaramanga, Colombia
Tsire-tsire masu kula da sharar gida (STPs) sun zo a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban da kuma tsarin tsari. Daga saman hagu: Hoton Kuryanovo ya kunna laka STP a Moscow, Rasha; Ginin da aka gina STP kusa da Gdansk, Poland; Gidan kwanciyar hankali STP a Kudancin Faransa; Rufin laka na STP a Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Maganin sharar gida wani nau'in maganin sharar gida ne wanda ke da niyyar cire gurɓataccen ruwa daga sharar gida don samar da wani sharar gida wanda ya dace da fitarwa zuwa mahalli da ke kewaye ko aikace-aikacen da aka nufa, don haka hana gurɓata ruwa daga fitar da sharar gida. Rashin ruwa ya ƙunshi Ruwa mai guba daga gidaje da kasuwanni da kuma yiwuwar ruwa mai guga na masana'antu. Akwai matakai masu yawa na tsabtace datti don zaɓar daga. Wadannan zasu iya fitowa daga tsarin rarraba (gami da tsarin magani na shafin) zuwa manyan tsarin tsakiya wanda ya shafi cibiyar sadarwa ta bututu da tashoshin famfo (wanda ake kira sewerage) wanda ke isar da datti zuwa masana'antar magani. Ga biranen da ke da haɗin magudanar ruwa, magudanar ma za ta ɗauki Runoff na birane (guguwar ruwa) zuwa tashar tsabtace magudanar. Magani da sharar gida sau da yawa ya haɗa da manyan matakai biyu, wanda ake kira magani na farko da na biyu, yayin da magani mai ci gaba ya haɗa da matakin magani na uku tare da matakai na gogewa da cire kayan abinci. magani na biyu na iya rage kwayoyin halitta (wanda aka auna a matsayin Bukatar iskar oxygen ta halitta) daga datti, ta amfani da hanyoyin halittu na aerobic ko anaerobic. Za'a iya ƙara abin da ake kira mataki na maganin quaternary (wani lokacin ana kiransa magani mai ci gaba) don cire kwayoyin halitta, kamar magunguna. An aiwatar da wannan a cikakke misali a Sweden.[1]

An haɓaka fasahar kula da datti mai yawa, galibi ta amfani da hanyoyin kula da kwayoyin halitta. Injiniyoyin zane da masu yanke shawara suna buƙatar la'akari da ka'idojin fasaha da tattalin arziki na kowane madadin yayin zaɓar fasahar da ta dace. ::215 Sau da yawa, manyan ka'idoji don zaɓar ingancin ruwa ne, ana sa ran gini da farashin aiki, wadatar ƙasa, bukatun makamashi da fannoni masu dorewa. A cikin Kasashe masu tasowa da yankunan karkara da ke da ƙarancin yawan jama'a, sau da yawa ana kula da datti ta hanyar tsarin tsabtace wuri daban-daban kuma ba a isar da su a cikin magudanar ruwa ba. Wadannan tsarin sun hada da tankuna masu rarrafe da aka haɗa da filayen magudanar ruwa, tsarin datti a kan shafin (OSS), tsarin vermifilter da sauransu da yawa. A gefe guda, ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsada masu tsada na iya haɗawa da magani na uku tare da disinfection kuma mai yiwuwa ma da Mataki na huɗu na magani don cire micropolluants.[2]

Kalmomin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cibiyar gyaran datti a Massachusetts, Amurka

Kalmar ma'aikatar kula da datti (STP) (ko ayyukan kula da datta) a zamanin yau galibi ana maye gurbin ta da kalmar ma'Ginin tsabtace ruwa (WWTP). A takaice dai, wannan kalma ce mai zurfi wanda kuma zai iya komawa ga maganin ruwa mai guba na masana'antu.

Kalmomin Cibiyar sake amfani da ruwa ko tsire-tsire masu sabunta ruwa suma ana amfani da su azaman ma'ana.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Takman, Maria; Svahn, Ola; Paul, Catherine; Cimbritz, Michael; Blomqvist, Stefan; Struckmann Poulsen, Jan; Lund Nielsen, Jeppe; Davidsson, Åsa (2023-10-15). "Assessing the potential of a membrane bioreactor and granular activated carbon process for wastewater reuse – A full-scale WWTP operated over one year in Scania, Sweden". Science of the Total Environment. 895: 165185. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.89565185T. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165185. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37385512 Check |pmid= value (help). S2CID 259296091 Check |s2cid= value (help).
  2. ↑ Takman, Maria; Svahn, Ola; Paul, Catherine; Cimbritz, Michael; Blomqvist, Stefan; Struckmann Poulsen, Jan; Lund Nielsen, Jeppe; Davidsson, Åsa (2023-10-15). "Assessing the potential of a membrane bioreactor and granular activated carbon process for wastewater reuse – A full-scale WWTP operated over one year in Scania, Sweden". Science of the Total Environment. 895: 165185. Bibcode:2023ScTEn.89565185T. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165185. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 37385512 Check |pmid= value (help). S2CID 259296091 Check |s2cid= value (help).
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