Ciwon Turner
| Ciwon Turner | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
gonadal dysgenesis (en) , X chromosome number anomaly with female phenotype (en) cuta |
| Field of study (en) |
medical genetics (en) |
| Suna saboda |
Henry Turner (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | Q96, Q96.0 da Q96.9 |
| ICD-10 | Q96 |
| ICD-9 | 758.6 |
| DiseasesDB | 13461 |
| MedlinePlus | 000379 |
| eMedicine | 000379 |
| MeSH | D014424 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:3491 |
Cutar Turner (TS), wanda aka fi sani da 45,X, ko 45,X0, mace-linkid="99" href="./Genetic_condition" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Genetic condition">Yanayin kwayar halitta ne wanda mace ta kasance wani ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya ta rasa X chromosome.[1] Alamomi da alamomi sun bambanta tsakanin wadanda abin ya shafa.[2] Sau da yawa, ana ganin gajeren wuyan wuyan, ƙananan kunnuwa, ƙananan gashi a bayan wuyan, gajeren tsayi, da hannaye da ƙafafun da suka kumbura a lokacin haihuwa.[2] Yawanci, suna samun Lokacin haila da nono ne kawai tare da maganin hormone, kuma ba zai iya samun yara ba tare da fasahar haifuwa ba.[2] Rashin lafiya na zuciya, Ciwon sukari, da ƙananan hormone na thyroid suna faruwa akai-akai.[2] Yawancin mutanen da ke da TS suna da hankali na yau da kullun.[2] Mutane da yawa suna da matsala tare da hangen nesa wanda zai iya zama dole don lissafi.[2] Matsalolin gani da ji suna faruwa sau da yawa.[3]
Ba a yawan gado shi ba; maimakon haka, yana faruwa ne sakamakon lahani na kwayar halitta wanda ya taso yayin samar da Kwayoyin haifuwa a cikin iyaye ko a farkon rarrabawar tantanin halitta yayin ci gaba.[4][5] Babu haɗarin muhalli da aka sani, kuma shekarun mahaifiyar ba ta taka rawa.[4] Cutar Turner ta samo asali ne daga Rashin daidaituwa na chromosomal wanda duk ko wani ɓangare na ɗaya daga cikin X chromosomes ya ɓace ko ya canza.[6] Duk da yake yawancin mutane suna da chromosomes 46, mutanen da ke da TS yawanci suna da 45.[6] Abnormality na chromosomal na iya kasancewa a cikin wasu sel kawai a wannan yanayin an san shi da TS tare da mosaicism.[3] A cikin waɗannan lokuta, alamun yawanci kaɗan ne kuma mai yiwuwa babu wani abu da ke faruwa kwata-kwata.[7] Binciken ya dogara ne akan alamun jiki da Gwajin kwayar halitta.[8]
Babu wani magani da aka sani.[9] Magani na iya taimakawa tare da alamomi.[9] Allurar Hormone na girma na mutum a lokacin yaro na iya kara girman manya.[9] Magungunan maye gurbin estrogen na iya inganta ci gaban nono da kwatangwalo.[9] Sau da yawa ana buƙatar kulawar likita don sarrafa wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda TS ke da alaƙa da su.[9]
Cutar Turner tana faruwa a tsakanin daya cikin 2,000 da daya cikin 5,000 mata a lokacin haihuwa.[10] Dukkanin yankuna na duniya da al'adu suna shafar daidai.[4] Gabaɗaya mutanen da ke da TS suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, galibi saboda matsalolin zuciya da ciwon sukari.[3] Henry Turner ya fara bayyana yanayin a shekarar 1938. A shekara ta 1964, an ƙaddara shi ne saboda rashin daidaituwa na chromosomal.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Turner Syndrome: Overview". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "What are the symptoms of Turner syndrome?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 Sybert VP, McCauley E (September 2004). "Turner's syndrome". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (12): 1227–38. doi:10.1056/NEJMra030360. PMID 15371580.
- 1 2 3 "How many people are affected or at risk?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ↑ "Turner syndrome". Genetics Home Reference (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- 1 2 "Turner Syndrome: Condition Information". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ↑ "What causes Turner syndrome?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ↑ "How do health care providers diagnose Turner syndrome?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "What are common treatments for Turner syndrome?". Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
- ↑ Donaldson MD, Gault EJ, Tan KW, Dunger DB (June 2006). "Optimising management in Turner syndrome: from infancy to adult transfer". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 91 (6): 513–20. doi:10.1136/adc.2003.035907. PMC 2082783. PMID 16714725. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07.