Clela Rorex
 Clela Rorex | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1 ga Janairu, 1975 - 1977 | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Denver, 23 ga Yuli, 1943 | ||
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||
| Mutuwa |
Longmont (en)  , 19 ga Yuni, 2022 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
University of Colorado Boulder (en) University of Denver (en) | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
clerk (en) da LGBTQ rights activist (en) | ||
| Employers | Asusun Kare Hakkin 'Yan asalin Amurka | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Democratic Party (en) | ||
Clela Ann Rorex (Yuli 23, 1943 - Yuni 19, 2022) ma'aikaciyar karamar hukuma ce ta Amurka wacce ta ba da lasisin auren jinsi na farko a Amurka. Yin hidima a matsayin magatakarda na gundumar Boulder, Rorex ya ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan a cikin 1975 bayan samun izini daga Lauyan Gundumar.[1] A cikin Disamba 2024, an ba da rahoton cewa ginin da ya gudanar da lasisin aure na farko ga ma'auratan da Rorex ya zama abin tunawa na ƙasa a hukumance. [2]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Clela Rorex a Denver a kan Yuli 23, 1943, kuma ta girma a Steamboat Springs, Colorado .[3] Ruby da Cecil Rorex sun ɗauke ta tun tana ƙarama wanda shine magatakarda na gundumar Routt County, Colorado, tsawon shekaru 30. [4]
Ilimi da farkon aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rorex ta halarci Jami'ar Colorado a kan tallafin karatu na Methodist kuma ya sami digiri na farko. Daga baya ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Denver . Daga nan ta auri wani jami'in sojan ruwa kuma ta yi shekaru uku tare da shi yayin da yake zaune a Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, kafin ya koma Boulder.[4]
Bayan ta yi aiki a wasu lokutan bazara a ofishin mahaifinta, Rorex ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takarar magatakarda na gundumar Boulder County, Colorado, lokacin da mai ci, Henry Putnam, ya sanar da ritayarsa. Ta yanke shawarar tsayawa takara ne bayan halartar wani taro da 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat suka bayyana cewa "suna bukatar namiji" da zai fafata da 'yar takarar jam'iyyar Republican. Rorex ta bayyana takaicinta game da jin haka tare da mata a cikin ƙungiyar mata da ta kasance memba a cikinta, kuma ta yanke shawarar cewa za ta tsaya takarar magatakarda. An zabe ta kuma ta karbi mukamin a 1975 tana da shekaru 31. Henry Putnam ba zai bar ofishin ba kuma ofishin sheriff ya cire shi.[5]
Lasisin auren jinsi guda
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rorex ta kasance magatakarda na tsawon watanni uku lokacin da maza biyu, Dave McCord da Dave Zamora, suka zo ofishin magatakarda don neman lasisin aure. Tun farko sun nemi a Colorado Springs, inda aka gaya musu su je Boulder; Yankin El Paso bai yi "irin wannan abu ba." [4]
Bayan Rorex ta yi tambaya game da halaccin bayar da lasisi, Lauyan gundumar Alex Hunter da mataimaki na farko DA Bill Wise sun rubuta ra'ayi suna bayyana cewa dokar Colorado ba ta bayyana ko dole ne aure ya kasance tsakanin mace da namiji ba. An gaya wa Rorex tana cikin hakkinta na doka don yanke shawara ko tana son ba da lasisi ko a'a. [4] Rorex ya ba da lasisi a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1975. Ta ba da ƙarin lasisin auren jinsi guda biyar a Boulder kafin Babban Lauyan Colorado ya umarce ta da ta daina. Ta sami wasiƙun ƙiyayya da kiran waya na fushi.
An ƙara Kotun Kotun Boulder County zuwa Rijistar Wuraren Tarihi ta Ƙasa a wani ɓangare saboda lasisin aure da Rorex ta bayar. A cikin Yuni 2018, Boulder ya maye gurbin hoton Roswell "Ross" Howard da dokinsa, Dolly, tare da hoton Rorex. Bayan Rorex ta ba da lasisin auren jinsi guda, Howard ya bayyana a gaban kotu tare da Dolly kuma ya nemi lasisi ya auri dokinsa . Rorex ta ce ta ki amincewa da bukatarsa ne a kan cewa dokinsa mai shekaru takwas bai kai shekaru ba, kuma ba zai iya yin aure ba tare da rubutaccen izinin iyayenta ba. [6]
Rorex ta yi murabus daga ofis kimanin shekaru biyu da rabi da wa'adin ta. Ta yi aure kuma ta koma California. Rorex bai sake gudanar da zaɓen ofishin ba. [4]
Rorex ya koma Colorado bayan aurenta kuma ya sami digiri a fannin shari'a daga Jami'ar Denver . Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gudanar da shari'a don Asusun Haƙƙin 'Yancin Amirka a Boulder na tsawon shekaru 18. Bayan ta yi ritaya a kusa da 2011, ta yi magana a makarantun gwamnati a kan bangarori da suka ƙunshi mutane daban-daban na jinsi. Ta dauki kanta a matsayin "abokiyar 'yancin 'yan luwadi da daidaiton aure".
Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rorex ya yi aure kuma ya sake shi sau uku, kuma yana da yara uku. Ta mutu a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2022, tana da shekaru 78 a wani wurin kula da marasa lafiya a Longmont, Colorado, daga rikice-rikicen kamuwa da cuta bayan tiyata.[7]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Hillary Hall - magatakarda gundumar Boulder na karni na 21 sananne ne don ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name=":0">"Colo. Clerk Recalls Issuing Same-Sex-Marriage Licenses — In 1975". NPR.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-05-14.
- ↑
- ↑ name=":1">Genzlinger, Neil (June 20, 2022). "Clela Rorex, Clerk Who Broke a Gay-Marriage Barrier, Dies at 78". The New York Times (in Turanci). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Harris, Kyle (August 13, 2014). "Clela Rorex Planted the Flag for Same-Sex Marriage in Boulder Forty Years Ago". Westword. Retrieved 2018-06-23.
- ↑ name=":4">Barnes, Robert (April 18, 2015). "40 years later, story of a same-sex marriage in Colo. remains remarkable". The Washington Post (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-07-20.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":7". - ↑ Barnes, Robert (April 18, 2015). "40 years later, story of a same-sex marriage in Colo. remains remarkable". The Washington Post (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-07-20.