Cleopatra I Syra

Cleopatra I Syra
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	204 "BCE"
Mutuwa	176 "BCE"
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Antiochus III the Great
Mahaifiya	Laodice III
Abokiyar zama	Ptolemy V Epiphanes (en)
Yara	view Ptolemy VI (en) Cleopatra II of Egypt (en) Ptolemy VIII Physcon (en)
Ahali	Laodice IV (en) , Seleucus IV Philopator (en) , Antiochus IV Epiphanes (en) , Antiochis (en) da Antiochus (en)
Yare	Ptolemaic dynasty (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Ancient Greek (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	sarauniya

Cleopatra Thea Epiphanes Syra ( Greek  ; c. 204 – 176 BC), wanda aka fi sani da Cleopatra I ko Cleopatra Syra, gimbiya ce ta Daular Seleucid, Sarauniyar Ptolemaic Masar ta aure da Ptolemy V na Masar daga 193 BC, kuma mai mulkin Masar a lokacin tsirarun ɗansu, Ptolemy VI, a cikin mutuwar mijinta 18 BC. Wani lokaci ana kallonta a matsayin abokiyar mulki ga mijinta da ɗanta, duk da haka shaidar tana cin karo da juna.

Rayuwa

Cleopatra I ɗiyar Antiochus III ce mai girma, Sarkin Daular Seleucid, da Sarauniya Laodice III .

Sarauniya

A cikin 197 BC, Antiochus III ya kama wasu biranen Asiya Ƙarama a baya ƙarƙashin ikon Masarautar Ptolemaic na Masar. Romawa sun goyi bayan bukatun Masarawa, lokacin da suka yi shawarwari da Sarkin Seleucid a Lysimachia a cikin 196 BC. Da yake amsawa, Antiochus III ya nuna niyyarsa na yin sulhu da Ptolemy V da kuma aurar da 'yarsa Cleopatra I a Ptolemy V. An ɗaure su a shekara ta 195 BC kuma aurensu ya faru a 193 BC a Raphia . [1] A lokacin Ptolemy V yana ɗan shekara 16 ne kuma Cleopatra I yana ɗan shekara 10. Daga baya, sarakunan Ptolemaic na Masar za su yi gardama cewa Cleopatra I ta karɓi Coele-Syria a matsayin sadakinta, don haka, wannan yanki ya sake zama na Masar. Ba a bayyana ko hakan ya kasance ba. Koyaya, a aikace, Coele-Syria ya kasance mallakar Seleucid bayan Yaƙin Panium a 198 BC.

A Alexandria, Cleopatra I an kira shi da ɗan Siriya . A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Ptolemaic an girmama ta tare da mijinta a matsayin Theoi Epiphaneis . Dangane da al'adar auren 'yan'uwa na d ¯ a Masar, an kuma yi mata suna 'yar'uwa ( Ancient Greek , adelphḗ ) na Ptolemy V. Majami'ar firistoci da aka gudanar a Memphis a shekara ta 185 BC ta ba Cleopatra duk wani girma da aka ba Ptolemy V a shekara ta 196 BC (an rubuta a kan Hellenanci - Masarawa Rosetta Stone ).

Cleopatra kuma yana riƙe da lakabi na vizier a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sanannun sarauniya Ptolemaic guda biyu da suka yi haka (na farko shine Berenice II na Masar ).

Sarauniya Regent

Ptolemy V ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a cikin Satumba 180 BC, yana da shekaru 30 kacal. Ɗan Cleopatra I, Ptolemy VI, wanda yake ɗan shekara shida kawai, nan da nan aka naɗa masa sarauta, tare da Cleopatra a matsayin mai mulkinsa. Ita ce sarauniya Ptolemaic ta farko da ta yi sarauta ba tare da mijinta ba. A cikin takaddun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran Cleopatra Thea Epiphanes kuma sunanta ya bayyana a gaban Ptolemy. An haƙa tsabar kudi a ƙarƙashin ikon haɗin gwiwar ita da ɗanta.

Kafin mutuwarsa, Ptolemy V ya kasance yana shirin wani sabon yaƙi da masarautar Seleucid, amma Cleopatra nan da nan ya kawo ƙarshen shirye-shiryen yaƙi kuma ya bi manufar lumana, saboda tushenta na Seleucid kuma saboda yaƙi zai yi barazanar riƙe ta. Wataƙila Cleopatra ta mutu a ƙarshen 178 ko farkon 177 BC, kodayake wasu malaman sun ba da mutuwarta a ƙarshen 176 BC.

A kan mutuwarta, Cleopatra ta nada Eulaeus da Lenaeus, abokanta biyu a matsayin masu mulki. Eulaeus, eunuch, ya kasance mai koyar da Ptolemy. Lenaeus bawa ɗan Siriya ne wanda wataƙila ya zo Masar a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Cleopatra lokacin da ta yi aure. Ma'auratan ba su iya ko ba su yarda su hana tabarbarewar dangantaka da daular Seleucid wanda ya ƙare a cikin mummunan Yaƙin Siriya na shida .

Batu

Cleopatra da Ptolemy V suna da yara uku:

Suna	Hoto	Haihuwa	Mutuwa	Bayanan kula
Ptolemy VI Philometor		Mayu/Yuni 186 BC	145 BC	Ya ci nasara a matsayin Sarki a ƙarƙashin mulkin mahaifiyarsa a cikin 180 BC, co-regent kuma matar Cleopatra II daga 170 zuwa 164 BC da kuma 163-145 BC.
Cleopatra II		186-184 BC	6 Afrilu 115 BC	Co-regent da matar Ptolemy VI daga 170 zuwa 145 BC, co-regent da matar Ptolemy VIII daga 145 zuwa 132 BC, da'awar tafin kafa mulkin 132-127 BC, co-regent da matar Ptolemy VIII sake daga 124 zuwa 115 BC da kuma co- Ptolemy 115 BC. 116 zuwa 115 BC.
Ptolemy VIII		c. 184 BC	26 ga Yuni 116 BC	Co-regent tare da Ptolemy VI da Cleopatra II daga 169 zuwa 164 BC, korar Ptolemy VI a 164, kori a bi da bi 163 BC, Sarkin Cyrenaica daga 163 zuwa 145 BC, co-regent tare da Cleopatra II da Cleopatra245 III zuwa 1 sake daga 1. 116 BC.

Majiya

• Morkholm, Otto (1961). "Eulaios and Lenaios". Classica et Medievalia. 22: 32–43.
• Stähelin, Kleopatra 14). In: Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. XI 1, 1921, col. 738–740.
• Werner Huß, Ägypten in hellenistischer Zeit (Egypt in the Hellenistic Period). Munich 2001, p. 499; 514f.; 535; 537–540.
• Günther Hölbl, Geschichte des Ptolemäerreichs (History of the Ptolemaic Empire). Darmstadt 1994, p. 125; 127f.; 147f.; 153.