Cocin Ellen

Cocin Ellen
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Cresco (en) , 22 Satumba 1904
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Terre Haute (mul) , 22 ga Augusta, 1965
Yanayin mutuwa	accidental death (en)  (horse fall (en) )
Karatu
Makaranta	University of Minnesota (mul)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	nurse (en) , flight attendant (en) da Matukin jirgin sama
Kyaututtuka	gani Air Medal World War II Victory Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal American Campaign Medal

Ellen Church (Satumba 22, 1904 – Agusta 22, 1965) ita ce mace ta farko mai hidimar jirgin sama . Cocin, wacce ta horar da ma'aikaciyar jinya kuma matukin jirgi, tana son tuƙa jiragen sama na kasuwanci, amma waɗannan ayyukan ba a buɗe su ga mata ba. Duk da haka tana son tashi, Church ta yi nasarar yin aiki don shawo kan Boeing Air Transport cewa amfani da ma'aikatan jinya a matsayin masu kula da jiragen zai ƙara aminci da taimakawa wajen shawo kan fasinjoji cewa tashi yana da aminci. Jirginsu na farko ya tashi a ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1930.

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Church a Cresco, Iowa . Bayan kammala karatunta daga Makarantar Sakandare ta Cresco, Church ta yi karatun aikin jinya kuma ta yi aiki a wani asibiti a San Francisco. Ta kasance matukin jirgi kuma ma'aikaciyar jinya ce mai rijista . Steve Stimpson, manajan ofishin Boeing Air Transport (BAT) na San Francisco, bai ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin matukin jirgi ba, amma ya yi watsi da shawararta ta sanya ma'aikatan jinya a cikin jiragen sama don kwantar da hankalin jama'a game da tsoron tashi . A shekarar 1930, BAT ta ɗauki Church a matsayin shugabar kula da lafiya, kuma ta ɗauki wasu bakwai aiki na tsawon watanni uku na gwaji.

Masu hidimar, ko kuma "'Yan mata masu sararin samaniya" kamar yadda BAT ta kira su, dole ne su kasance ma'aikatan jinya masu rijista, "marasa aure, waɗanda ba su kai shekara 25 ba; nauyinsu bai kai kilogiram 115 ba; kuma tsayinsu bai wuce ƙafa 5, inci 4 ba [1.63 m] . Baya ga kula da fasinjoji, ana sa ran, idan ya cancanta, su taimaka wajen ɗaukar kaya, samar da mai da kuma taimaka wa matukan jirgi su tura jirgin zuwa cikin rataye. Duk da haka, albashin ya yi kyau: $125 a wata.

Church ta zama mai hidimar jirgin farko da ta tashi (kodayake ba ita ce mai hidimar jirgin farko ba, kamar yadda Heinrich Kubis ɗan Jamus ya riga ta a 1912). A ranar 15 ga Mayu, 1930, ta hau jirgin Boeing 80 A na tsawon awanni 20 daga Oakland /San Francisco zuwa Chicago tare da tsayawa 13 da fasinjoji 14. [1] A cewar wata majiya, matukin jirgin wani majagaba ne a fannin sufurin jiragen sama, Elrey Borge Jeppesen . [2]

Wannan sabon abu ya yi nasara sosai - sauran kamfanonin jiragen sama sun bi misalin BAT a cikin 'yan shekarun nan - amma raunin da ya faru sakamakon hatsarin mota ya kawo karshen aikinta bayan watanni 18.