Cocos Malay
| Cocos Malay | |
|---|---|
| |
| Baƙaƙen boko | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 | coa |
| Glottolog | coco1260[1] |
Cocos Malay wani nau'i ne na Malay, wanda Cocos Malay ke magana wanda galibi ke zaune a Tsibirin Cocos (Keeling) da yankin Tsibirin Kirsimeti wanda shine ɓangare / yankin Ostiraliya. Baya ga Ostiraliya, wannan yaren kuma ana magana da shi ta hanyar zuriyar Cocos Malay a Sabah, Malaysia.
A fannin harshe, Cocos Malay ya samo asali ne daga Harsunan kasuwanci na Malay na karni na 19, musamman Harshen Betawi, tare da tasirin Javanese da Sundanese.[2] Ana ba da Malay a matsayin yare na biyu a makarantu, kuma Malaysian yana da matsayi mai daraja; dukansu suna rinjayar yaren, suna kawo shi cikin layi tare da daidaitattun Malay.
Har ila yau, akwai karuwar tasirin Ingilishi, la'akari da tsibirin da ya kasance yankin Australiya da kuma duniya da ke motsa kalmomin zamani a cikin magana ta yau da kullun. A shekara ta 2009, an haramta daliban Cocos Malay daga amfani da yarensu kuma rashin bin ya haifar da hukunci ta hanyar "tikitin magana" wanda ke nufin cewa ana buƙatar su gudanar da ayyukan tsaftacewa a makaranta. Koyaya, wannan nau'in ƙuntataccen harshe ya ƙare a shekara ta 2011.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]_Islands_give_way_sign.svg)
Cocos Malays na farko bayi ne da aka kawo zuwa tsibirin Cocos (Keeling) da ba a zaune ba a lokacin a cikin 1826 da Alexander Hare da John Clunies-Ross. Yawancin bayi na Malay galibi ana samun su ne a Malacca da Banjarmasin, amma sun fito ne daga ko'ina cikin Indonesia, kuma yaren da suke magana da juna wani nau'i ne na Malay. Ganin cewa Malay shine harshen magana ko harshen kasuwanci a duk yankin Maritime na kudu maso gabashin Asiya a lokacin, mai yiwuwa bayi suna magana da wani nau'i na pidgin Malay. Tsakanin 1857 da 1910 dangin Clunies-Ross sun kawo ma'aikatan Javanese da yawa daga Banten, Java ta Tsakiya, da Madura. An kira ma'aikatan tsibirin Java "Bantamese" don rarrabe su daga Malays waɗanda suka zauna a tsibirin a baya. A zamanin yau, yaren asalin da kakanninsu ke magana ya ɓace a tsibirin Cocos (Keeling), kodayake wasu kalmomi sun shiga Cocos Malay.
A tsawon lokaci, Cocos Malay ya bayyana yana da matukar damuwa idan aka yi la'akari da cewa yawan masu magana da Cocos Malay kusan mutane 500 ne kawai. A cikin shekarun 1950, saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki, yawancin mutanen Cocos Malay sun yi hijira zuwa Tsibirin Kirsimeti da Sabah, Malaysia. Shige da fice ya ci gaba a cikin shekarun 1970s, lokacin da Cocos Islanders suka fara ƙaura zuwa ƙasar Australiya, tare da tikiti guda ɗaya (bisa ga manufofin Clunies-Ross a lokacin da suke da 'yanci su tafi amma ba' yanci su dawo ba). Saboda ci gaba da ƙaura, masu magana da Cocos Malay suna zaune a birane a duk Katin Yammacin Ostiraliya, gami da Perth, Katanning, Geraldton, Kalgoorlie, da Port Hedland . [2]
A shekara ta 2009, an dakatar da Cocos Malay daga amfani a bangaren ilimi a tsibirin Cocos (Keeling) saboda an dauke shi ba daidai ba ne da ka'idojin ladabi na harshe, kuma a maimakon haka ya yi amfani da Indonesian a matsayin harshen koyarwa wanda Malays ke ɗauka a matsayin daidaitattun bambancin Malay. Koyaya, haramcin amfani da Cocos Malay bai daɗe ba kuma a ƙarshe an sake amfani da shi a cikin 2011 . [3]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Cocos Malay". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- 1 2 3 Welsh, A. (2015). "Cocos Malay language since integration with Australia" (PDF). Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures (in Turanci). Geelong: Deakin University. 9: 53–68. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "welsh2015" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Welsh, A. (2015). "Cocos Malay language since integration with Australia" (PDF). Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures (in Turanci). Geelong: Deakin University. 9: 53–68.