Cocos Malays

Cocos Malay
Cocos Malay
community (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Asturaliya
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
Island group (en)	Cocos (Keeling) Islands (en)

Cocos Malays al'umma ce da ta samar da babbar ƙungiyar a Tsibirin Cocos (Keeling) , wanda yanzu ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙasar Ostiraliya. A yau, ana iya samun mafi yawan Cocos Malay a gabashin gabar Sabah, Malaysia, saboda diaspora wanda ya samo asali daga shekarun 1950 a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.

Duk da cewa dukansu sun shiga cikin al'adun kabilanci na Malay, ana kiransu da suna dangane da Tseren Malay, wanda ya samo asali ne daga wurare daban-daban na Malay Archipelago kamar Bali, Bima, Celebs, Madura, Sumbawa, Timor, Sumatra, Pasir-Kutai, Malacca, Penang, Batavia da Cirebon, da Afirka ta Kudu da New Guinea. ^[1]

Tarihi

Mulkin mallaka da mulki

An yi imanin cewa Malays na farko sun isa kuma sun zauna a Tsibirin a cikin shekarar 1826 "lokacin da harem="./Alexander_Hare" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alexander Hare">Alexander Hare, wani dan kasuwa na Ingila, ya kawo matan Malay da bayi a can. " ^[2] A cikin 1827 John Clunies-Ross ya canza rayuwar bayi Malay lokacin da ya zauna Tsibirin tare da iyalinsa. Malays da ke akwai da kuma adadi mai yawa na sababbin baƙi Malay da Clunies-Ross ya kawo tare da shi an kuma yi amfani da su don taimakawa tare da girbi na kwakwa don copra.^[2] Hare da Clunies-Ross sun kawo mutane daga British Malaya da Dutch East Indies da Afirka ta Kudu da New Guinea a matsayin ma'aikata, bayi ko masu laifi.^[1]

A watan Satumbar 1978, Gwamnatin Australiya ta tilasta wa iyalin Clunies-Ross sayar musu da tsibirin Cocos. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Shugaban kasa ya kasance Sarki Charles III, wanda Mai gudanarwa na yanzu, Natasha Griggs ya wakilta. Shugaban Majalisar Tsibirin shine Aindil Minkom.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Zuriyar mutanen da Hare da Clunies Ross suka kawo tsibirin sun kasance daga shekarar 2019 suna neman amincewa daga Gwamnatin Tarayyar Australiya don a amince da su a matsayin 'Yan asalin Australiya.^[1]

Cocos Malay a Malaysia

Cocos Malays a Malaysia da farko suna zaune a ƙauyuka da yawa da aka sani da Kampung Cocos a cikin garuruwan Lahad Datu da Tawau, dukansu suna cikin Tawau Division na jihar Sabah.^[3] Asalin su daga tsibirin Cocos, sun zauna a wannan yanki a cikin shekarun 1950 bayan da Burtaniya ta dawo da su. Adadin wadanda suka halarci ƙaura ta farko ana zaton kusan ashirin ne, amma ya karu lokacin da suka faɗaɗa mazauninsu a Lahad Datu. Al'adunsu suna da alaƙa da mutanen Malay a Malaysia kuma yawan su na yanzu a Sabah yana kusa da 4,000, kusan sau takwas ya kuma fi yawan mutanen da suka rage a Tsibirin Cocos. Gwamnatin Malaysia ta ba su matsayin bumiputra kuma wani ɓangare na kabilun Malaysian Malay da ke cikin jihar Sabah.

Addini

Yawancin Cocos Malays suna bin reshen Sunni na Islama.^[4]

Kodin tufafi

Cocos Malays suna da nasu tsarin tufafi - Baju Kebaya ga mata da Baju Melayu ga maza. Baju Kebaya ya ƙunshi tunic mai laushi (wanda ke nufin dogon rigar da ba ta da wuyan hannu tare da gajeren wuyan da aka ɗora tare da brooch) kuma ana sawa a kan skirt ko sarong. Baju Melayu rigar ce mai laushi (ko dai tare da wuyan hannu tare da maɓalli uku ko fiye ko kuma ba tare da wuyansa ba). Baju Kebaya da Baju Melayu na Cocos ba su da bambanci da tufafin Malay na al'ada. An yi imanin cewa tufafin al'umma sun haɗu da al'adu da yawa: Javanese, Scottish, da Ingilishi.

Harshe

Cocos Malays suna da nasu yare iri-iri, wanda ake kira Basa Pulu Kokos . An dauke shi mai tsanani kuma mara ƙwarewa saboda amfani da maganganu a ciki da kuma canji na yau da kullun a cikin ma'anar kalmomi. Harshen galibi Betawi Malay ne, [ana buƙatar ambaton] haɗin yaren Jakarta na Malay da Indonesian (kazalika da Javanese, Sundanese wanda yaren Betawi ya samo asali daga) tare da furcin gida da abubuwan Turanci da Scots da aka gauraya.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

Kalmomi / ƙamus

Selamat pagi - Safiya Mai kyau
Selamat tnggah hari - Kyakkyawan rana
Sarakuna - Da yamma
Selamat malam - Dare Mai Kyau
Apa Kabar? - Yaya kake?
Kerangkeng - Gidan ajiyar abinci
Ya yi amfani da shi sosai
Kenes - Mai hankali
Baik - Mai Kyau
Jumpa lagi - Ganin ku daga baya (Ganin ku kuma)
Korsi - Shugaban (a cikin Standard Malay, Kursi ko Kerusi)
Dostor - Doctor (a cikin Standard Malay, Doktor)
Esbok - Frij (daga Turanci "icebox")
Bok - Akwatin (a cikin Standard Malay, Kotak)
Epel - Apple (a cikin Standard Malay, epal ko apel)
Jukong - Jirgin ruwa na Cocos Malay (Junk ya fito daga wannan)
Gue - Ni (An samo shi daga Betawi Malay)
Loh - Kai (An samo shi daga Betawi Malay)
Cimni - Chimney (daga Turanci)
Kot - Coat (daga Turanci)
Hiju / Ɗa - Green (a cikin Standard Malay, sud)
Kalo - idan (a cikin Standard Malay, klau)
Emak / Mak - Uwar (wanda ake amfani da ita don magance mata da yara)
Pak / Ayah - Uba (Maganar farko da aka yi amfani da ita don magance maza da yara. Lokaci na biyu shine uba)
Paman / Man - Uncle (wanda aka yi amfani da shi don magance maza ba tare da yara ba)
Bibik - Aunty (wannan ya fi iyayen ƙanƙanta)
Nek/Nenek - kakarta (wanda ake amfani da ita don yin magana da kakanni na kowane jinsi)
Wak - kalmar girmamawa don magance mace tare da yara matasa
Ukraine Ku! - Ya Allahna!

Yin magana da dattawa:

Idan Yusri matashi ne, to Mak Yusri (mahaifiyar Yusri) ta zama Wak Yusri.
Lokacin da Yusri wanda yanzu shine Man Yusri, yana da ɗa mai suna Mustafa, Wak Yusri ya zama Nek Mustafa kuma Man Yusris ya zama Pak Mustafa.
Idan Mustafa wanda shine Man Mustafa kuma matashi, yana da ɗa mai suna Budi, to Pak Mustafa ya zama Nek Budi.

Dubi kuma

Al'adun Tsibirin Cocos (Keeling)
Malay Australiya

Manazarta

1 2 3 Herriman, Nicholas; Irving, David R.M.; Acciaioli, Greg; Winarnita, Monika; Kinajil, Trixie Tangit (25 June 2018). "A group of Southeast Asian descendants wants to be recognised as Indigenous Australians". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "conversation" defined multiple times with different content.
1 2 "Cocos Malays". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2006.
↑ "RTM documenting unique culture of Sabah Cocos community". The Borneo Post. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
↑ "Cocos Malays". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2006.

[conversation-1] 1 2 3 Herriman, Nicholas; Irving, David R.M.; Acciaioli, Greg; Winarnita, Monika; Kinajil, Trixie Tangit (25 June 2018). "A group of Southeast Asian descendants wants to be recognised as Indigenous Australians". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "conversation" defined multiple times with different content.

[hare-2] 1 2 "Cocos Malays". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2006.

[3] "RTM documenting unique culture of Sabah Cocos community". The Borneo Post. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

[4] "Cocos Malays". Archived from the original on 9 February 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2006.

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