Constance Davey

Constance Davey
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Nuriootpa (en) , 4 Disamba 1882
Mutuwa	4 Disamba 1963
Karatu
Makaranta	University of London (en) University of Adelaide (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	psychologist (en)
Employers	University of Adelaide (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani OBE

Constance Muriel Davey OBE (4 Disamba 1882 - 4 Disamba 1963) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na Australiya wanda ya yi aiki a Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kudancin Australia, inda ta gabatar da darussan ilimi na musamman na farko na jihar.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Davey a shekara ta 1882 a Nuriootpa, Kudancin Australia, ga Emily Mary (née Roberts) da Stephen Henry Davey . Ta fara koyarwa a wata makarantar masu zaman kansu ta Port Adelaide a 1908 kuma a Makarantar 'yan mata ta St Peter's Collegiate a 1909. Ta halarci Jami'ar Adelaide a matsayin dalibi na ɗan lokaci, ta kammala B.A. a falsafar a 1915 da MA a 1918. A shekara ta 1921 ta sami kyautar Catherine Helen Spence Memorial Scholarship wanda ya ba ta damar yin digiri a Jami'ar London; Babban bangaren bincikenta shine "kwarewar tunani da rashi" a cikin yara. Ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a 1924 kuma ta ziyarci Amurka da Kanada don lura da koyarwar yara masu nakasa da masu laifi kafin ta koma Ostiraliya.

Alamar Constance Davey a kan Jubilee 150 Walkway a Adelaide

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1924 an hayar da Davey a matsayin masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na farko a Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Kudancin Australia, inda aka ba ta aiki tare da jarrabawa da shirya azuzuwan ɗaliban makaranta "da baya, masu jinkiri da matsala". Ta bincika kuma ta yi gwaje-gwaje na leken asiri a kan dukkan yara masu jinkirin ilimi, kuma ta kafa "aji na dama" na farko na Kudancin Australia ga waɗannan yara a cikin 1925. Ta kafa wata hanya wacce ta ilimantar da malamai kan aiki tare da yara masu nakasa a cikin 1931. Ta fara koyar da ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Adelaide a 1927, ta ci gaba har zuwa 1950, kuma a 1938 ta taimaka wajen kafa sabon karatun jami'a don horar da ma'aikatan zamantakewa. Ta yi murabus daga Ma'aikatar Ilimi a shekarar 1942, inda akwai yara 700 a cikin darussan da ta gabatar.

Davey ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Siyasa ta Mata ba ta Jam'iyya ba na tsawon shekaru 30 kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar daga 1943 zuwa 1947.

Ta zama abokiyar kungiyar British Psychological Society a shekarar 1950 kuma an nada ta Jami'in Order of the British Empire (OBE) a shekarar 1955.

A watan Yunin 1951, ta jagoranci, tare da Phyllis Duguid, wakili daga League of Women Voters zuwa Gwamnatin Playford, don ba da izinin mata masu juri a Kudancin Australia. Ba ta yi nasara ba, ta jagoranci wani wakili a 1955 amma ta sami irin wannan amsa. Ba har zuwa 1962 ba ne aka ba wa mata na Kudancin Australia damar zama a matsayin masu juriya, lokacin da wakilin da Roma Mitchell ke jagoranta ya ci nasara.

A shekara ta 1956, ta wallafa Children and Their Law-makers, wani binciken tarihi na dokar Kudancin Australia kamar yadda ya shafi yara, wanda ta fara a 1945 a matsayin babban jami'in bincike a Jami'ar Adelaide.

Davey ta mutu daga Ciwon daji na thyroid a ranar haihuwarta ta 81 a 1963.