Cool It: Jagoran Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Muhalli zuwa Dumamar Duniya

Cool It: Jagoran Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Muhalli zuwa Dumamar Duniya
Asali
Mawallafi	Bjørn Lomborg (mul)
Lokacin bugawa	2007
Asalin suna	Køl af
Ƙasar asali	Tarayyar Amurka
Online Computer Library Center	423500317
Characteristics
Genre (en)	non-fiction (en)
Harshe	Turanci
Muhimmin darasi	Canjin yanayi
Chronology (en)
←The Skeptical Environmentalist (en) Cool It: Jagoran Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Muhalli zuwa Dumamar Duniya

Cool It: Jagoran masu shakku kan muhalli ga dumamar yanayi littafi ne daga masanin kididdigar Danish Bjørn Lomborg. Mabiyi ne ga Masanin Muhalli na Skeptical (wanda aka fara bugawa a cikin Danish a cikin 1998), wanda a cikin fassarar Turanci ya jawo marubucin zuwa hankalin duniya. A cikin Cool It , Lomborg ya yi jayayya da ra'ayinsa cewa yawancin mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi yana da yawa, kuma hanyoyin ragewa suna da tsada kuma suna da mummunan dawowa kan zuba jari; maimakon haka sai ya ba da shawarar hanyoyin magance su. An daidaita littafin zuwa fim ɗin 2010 mai suna iri ɗaya.

An sake shi a cikin lokacin muhawarar jama'a game da dumamar yanayi, liyafar littafin ya gauraye. Howard Friel ya rubuta amsa mai tsayin littafi mai suna The Lomborg Deception wanda ke ƙalubalantar gaskiyar sa.

Abun ciki

A cikin Cool It, Lomborg ya yi jayayya da ra'ayinsa cewa da yawa daga cikin fayyace ayyuka masu tsada da ake la'akari da su don dakatar da dumamar yanayi za su kashe ɗaruruwan biliyoyin daloli ba tare da dawowar sa hannun jari iri ɗaya ba, galibi suna dogara ne akan motsin rai maimakon tsattsauran zato na kimiyya, kuma yana iya yin tasiri sosai kan yanayin zafin duniya na ƙarni. Yana ƙoƙari ya kawar da abin da yake kallo a matsayin "tatsuniya" sauyin yanayi, yana mai cewa ba da daɗewa ba za a ce idan kankara ta Greenland ta narke, da kuma tasirin hawan teku, matsanancin yanayi, fari da ambaliya sun wuce gona da iri. Ya yi nuni da cewa, hauhawar yanayin zafi zai iya ceton rayuka sama da miliyan 1.3 a kowace shekara, saboda yawan mace-mace masu alaka da sanyi fiye da yadda za a iya hana kamuwa da cutar fiye da kisa mai alaka da zafi. Lomborg ya kammala da cewa rage fitar da iskar carbon ba hanya ce mai inganci ba, kuma yarjejeniyar Kyoto za ta jinkirta tasirin sauyin yanayi ne kawai.[1] A maimakon haka ya ba da shawarar iyakance harajin carbon da ake buƙata a Duniya ta farko da kuma tallafi daga Duniya ta farko zuwa duniya ta uku don taimakawa yaƙi da rikice-rikicen jin kai.

liyafar da suka

A cikin bita a cikin The New York Times, Andrew Revkin ya ce Lomborg ya yi amfani da littafin don mayar da martani "hujjarsa ta farko tare da mai da hankali sosai. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya huda mafi yawan abin da ya ce tatsuniyoyi na muhalli, kamar mutuwar beyar polar. Wani bayanin martaba a cikin The Guardian ya kuma nuna cewa kalaman Lomborg game da illolin sauyin yanayi sun saba wa juna a cikin wasu shafuka kaɗan.

Masanin tattalin arziki Frank Ackerman na Jami'ar Tufts da Cibiyar Muhalli ta Stockholm, ya rubuta sharhin littafin Lomborg. A ciki, Ackerman ya soki Lomborg saboda ra'ayinsa game da tattalin arziƙin sauyin yanayi, gami da farashin ka'idar Kyoto da kuma yin amfani da ƙididdigar fa'ida.

Marubucin IPCC Brian O'Neill ya rubuta gaurayawan bita na Cool It, ya kammala:

[...] Bjorn Lomborg kamar Dutsen Oliver na sauyin yanayi. Ya rubuta littafi wanda ya tsara don tallafawa wani ra'ayi, kuma, sai dai idan kai kwararre ne, ba za ka taba sanin ainihin gaskiyar da aka yi amfani da ita ba da kuma wanda ba a sani ba. Wataƙila ba za ku san cewa manyan (kuma masu mahimmanci) na labarin an tsallake su gaba ɗaya ba. Amma kamar fim ɗin Dutse, labari ne da aka faɗa kuma ya ta da wasu tambayoyi da ya kamata a yi tunani a kansu. Don haka idan za ku karanta littafi ɗaya kawai akan yanayi, kar ku karanta wannan. Amma idan za ku karanta goma, karatun Lomborg na iya zama da amfani.

Yaudara Lomborg

A cikin 2010, Howard Friel ya rubuta The Lomborg Deception, wani dogon sharhi na Cool It, wanda gaskiya-duba duk da'awar Lomborg a kan nassoshin littafin kuma ya gwada ikonsu da abubuwan su. Friel ya ce ya sami "bambancin bincike na ilimi, kuskuren bayanai, dogaro ga binciken da bai dace da iƙirarin marubucin ba da kuma ambaton tushen da ba su wanzu ba" kuma ya siffanta Lomborg a matsayin "mai zane-zane wanda aka kama a matsayin malami".

Ƙarshen Friel, kamar yadda sunan littafinsa ya nuna, shine Lomborg "mai zane-zane ne wanda aka canza a matsayin mai ilimi." Ba na so in kasance da aminci kamar yadda masu bita suka yaba wa karatun Lomborg ba tare da (da alama) sun damu da duba abubuwan da ya yi ba, don haka maimakon ɗaukar Friel a maganarsa kamar yadda suka dauki Lomborg a nasa, Na yi iyakar ƙoƙarina don yin wannan dubawa. Ko da yake Friel ya shiga cikin wasu abubuwan da ya fi damuwa fiye da kima, gabaɗayan bincikensa yana da tursasawa.

- Sharon Begley, Newsweek