Craig Breedlove
Norman Craig Breedlove Sr.[1] (Maris 23, 1937 - Afrilu 4, 2023) ya kasance ƙwararren direban mota na tseren Amurka mai riƙe da rikodin saurin ƙasa na duniya sau biyar. Shi ne mutum na farko a tarihi da ya kai 500 miles per hour (800 km/h) mph (800 km / h), da 600 miles per hour (970 km/h) mph (970 km / h, ta amfani da motocin turbojet da yawa, duk suna da Ruhun Amurka.[2]
Rubuce-rubucen saurin motar ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1962, ya yi ƙoƙari na farko, a cikin keken tricycle mai zaman kansa (ba tare da la'akari da dokokin FIA da ke buƙatar ƙafafu huɗu ba, aƙalla biyu; a cikin taron, FIM da farin ciki ya karɓa) [3] wanda injin Janar Electric J47 turbojet ya ba da wutar lantarki. A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, 1963, wannan Ruhu na farko ya yi ƙoƙari na farko na rikodin, ta amfani da kashi 90% kawai na ƙarfin da ake da shi don isa 388.47 miles per hour (625.18 km/h) km / h) a kan ma'aunin mil.[3] Hanyar dawowa, a kan 95% na iko, [3] ya juya matsakaicin hanyoyi biyu na 407.45 miles per hour (655.73 km/h) km / h). [3] Ruhun Amurka ya kasance mai haske a ƙasa cewa ba ya buƙatar canza taya daga baya.[3][3]
A shekarar 1964, Breedlove ya fuskanci gasa daga Walt Arfons ' Wingfoot Express (wanda Tom Green ya jagoranta), da kuma daga ɗan'uwansa Art Arfons a cikin motarsa mai ƙafa huɗu, FIA-legal <i id="mwUg">Green Monster</i> . [3] Da ƙarin ƙarfin injin, Breedlove ya ƙara rikodin zuwa 468.72 miles per hour (754.33 km/h) "[tare da] kusan sauƙin rashin kunya", [3] sannan zuwa 526.28 miles per hour (846.97 km/h), [3] wanda hakan ya sanya shi mutum na farko da ya wuce 500 miles per hour (800 km/h) . [3] Wannan wucewa ba ta kasance ba tare da wani abin mamaki ba, domin ɗaya daga cikin layukan labulen parachute ɗinsa ya rabu, kuma Spirit of America ta ci gaba da gudu na tsawon 5 miles (8.0 km) kafin ya buga sandar telegraph ya kuma kwanta a cikin wani tafki. [3] Wannan rikodin ya tsaya duk tsawon kwanaki goma sha biyu kafin Green Monster ya karya shi, yana rikodin matsakaicin gudu biyu na 536.71 miles per hour (863.75 km/h) . [3]
A mayar da martani, Breedlove ya gina motar FIA mai ƙafa huɗu, Sonic I, wanda ke da wutar lantarki ta 15,000 pounds-force (67 kN) J79 turbojet.[1][2] Nuwamba 2, 1965, Breedlove ya shiga littafin rikodin FIA tare da matsakaicin gudu biyu na 555.483 miles per hour (893.963 km/h) km / h). [1] Wannan ya kasance har ma da ƙasa da baya, don Green Monster ya dawo bayan kwana biyar a 576.553 miles per hour (927.872 km/h) mph (927.872 km / h). [1] A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, Breedlove ya amsa da rikodin 600.601 miles per hour (966.574 km/h) mph (966.574 km / h) (bayan ya juya cikin mai ban mamaki 608.201 miles per hour (978.805 km/h) mph (978.805 km / h), [1] wanda aka gudanar har zuwa 1970. [1] (Gary Gabelich's Blue Flame zai karya shi, wanda ya kai 630.388 miles per hour (1,014.511 km/h) mph (1,014.511 km / h). ) [1] Don dawo da rikodin, Breedlove ta shirya motar roka mai saurin gaske, "cikakke tare da wurin zama mai fitarwa. " [1] Hakanan a cikin 1965, matar Breedlove, Lee Breedlove. Ta zauna a Sonic 1, ta wuce hudu ta kai 308.506 miles per hour (496.492 km/h) mph (496.492 km / h), [1] ta sa ta zama mace mafi sauri da rai, kuma ta sanya su ma'aurata mafi sauri, wanda suka kasance da sauri. A cewar marubucin Rachel Kushner, Craig ya yi magana da Lee don ya fitar da motar don yin rikodin ƙoƙari na mallaki filayen gishiri na ranar kuma ya hana ɗaya daga cikin masu fafatawa daga yin rikodin rikodin
A cikin shekara ta 1968, Lynn Garrison, Shugaban Craig Breedlove & Associates, ya fara shirya yarjejeniyar da ta ga Gwamnan Utah, Calvin Rampton, ya samar da kayan aiki don gina mota mai ƙarfi. Bill Lear, na Learjet sananne, ya ba da tallafi, tare da abokinsa Art Linkletter. Mujallar Playboy tana fatan a fentin motar baki, tare da fararen bunny a kan rudder. TRW tana samar da injin roka na wata. Canjin da aka yi a cikin sha'awar jama'a ya ga an ajiye ra'ayin na ɗan lokaci. Sun kuma tattauna don amfani da marigayi Donald Campbell mai sarrafawa Bluebird CN7 mai karya rikodin.
Bayan doguwar hutu daga tarihin duniya da yin sunansa a matsayin wakilin ƙasa, Breedlove ya fara aiki a kan sabon Ruhu a cikin 1992, wanda ake kira Ruhun Amurka Formula Shell LSRV. Motar tana da 44 ft. 10 in. tsawo, 8 ft. 4 in. fadi, kuma 5 ft. 10 in. high (13.67 m da 2.54 m da 1.78 m) kuma yana da nauyin 9,000 pounds (4,082 kg) , gini yana kan bututun ƙarfe ko sararin samaniya tare da jikin fata na Aluminium. Injin iri ɗaya ne da na Ruhu na biyu, J79, amma an gyara shi don ƙone Man fetur mara gubar kuma yana samar da matsakaicin ƙarfin 22,650 lbf (100.75 kN). [4]
Rubuce-rubucen jimiri da saurin AMC
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An sanya Breedlove a kan lissafin albashi a Kamfanin Motar Amurka (AMC) a cikin 1968 don shirya motar mota da motoci masu aiki, Javelin da AMX, don saurin sauri da jimiri.
A watan Janairun 1968, wata daya kafin gabatarwar AMX, Breedlove, matarsa Lee, da Ron Dykes, sun kafa kungiyar mota ta Amurka (USAC) da Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) goma sha huɗu da aka tabbatar da rikodin saurin motoci na kowane girman injiniya, da kuma 106 na kasa da kasa da kuma rikodin sauri da jimiri don motoci tare da kasa da 488 cubic inches (8.0 L) a (8.0 . [5]
- ↑ "Land Speed Legend Craig Breedlove, 86". Performance Racing. April 10, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ↑ Vaughn, Mark (April 5, 2023). "Craig Breedlove, First to Drive 500, 600 MPH, Dies at 86". Autoweek. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Twite". - ↑ "Land Speed Legend Craig Breedlove, 86". Performance Racing. April 10, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
- ↑ "Land Speed Legend Craig Breedlove, 86". Performance Racing. April 10, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2025.