Cutar da aka samu a tsaye

Cutar da aka samu a tsaye
Micrograph na cytomegalovirus (CMV) kamuwa da kwayar cuta (CMV placentitis), kamuwa da cuta ta tsaye: Ana ganin babban ƙwayoyin halitta na kwayar cutar CMV a tsakiya a kasan dama na hoton, H & E stain.
Kyakkyawan	Magungunan yara

Cutar da aka samu a tsaye
Description (en)
Iri	Cutar jarirai congenital disorder (en)
Field of study (en)	pediatrics (en)
Sanadi	vertical transmission (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10	P35 da P39
ICD-9	771
MeSH	D018445

Cutar da aka watsa ta tsaye ita ce kamuwa da cuta da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cutar waɗanda ke amfani da watsawa daga uwa zuwa yaro, wato, watsawa kai tsaye daga uwa zuwa tayin, tayin, ko jariri yayin daukar ciki ko haihuwa. Zai iya faruwa lokacin da mahaifiyar ke da cutar da ta riga ta kasance ko kuma ta kamu da cuta yayin daukar ciki. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya kara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Yaduwar tsaye tana da mahimmanci ga ƙirar lissafi na cututtukan cututtuka, musamman ga cututtukansun dabbobi masu girman datti, saboda yana haifar da tarin sabbin mutane masu kamuwa.[1]

Nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta

Kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran kwayoyin halitta za a iya wucewa daga uwa zuwa yaro. An haɗa cututtukan da aka kamu da su a tsaye a cikin TORCH:

1. T - toxoplasmosis daga Toxoplasma gondii
2. O - wasu cututtuka (duba ƙasa)
3. R - rubella
4. C - cytomegalovirus
5. H - herpes simplex virus-2 ko neonatal herpes simplex

• Parvovirus B19, karamin kwayar cutar DNA daga dangin Parvoviridae. Yana haifar da cuta a cikin yara, kodayake yana shafar manya. Yana da sanannen dalilin rash na yara da ake kira cutar ta biyar ko erythema infectiosum, ko "ciwon fuska mai rauni".
• Coxsackievirus, kwayar cutar RNA ta dangin Picornaviridae. Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da kuma muhimman cututtukani na mutum, wanda aka watsa ta hanyar hanyar magunguna.
• Chickenpox. Yana da yaduwa sosai wanda ya haifar da kwayar cutar varicella zoster. Yana haifar da cuta wanda ke haifar da fashewar fata wanda ke samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda a ƙarshe ya yi yawa.
• Chlamydia wanda kamuwa da cuta ce ta hanyar jima'i wanda kwayar cuta Chlamydia trachomatis ta haifar.
• HIV. Lentivirus da ke kamuwa da mutane, wanda ke haifar da ciwon rigakafi (AIDS). Yana haifar da ci gaba da gazawar Tsarin rigakafi da kuma ba da damar kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukani da cututfuman daji masu barazana ga rayuwa.

• Kwayar cutar T-lymphotropic ta mutum
• Syphilis
• Zika zazzabi, wanda Kwayar cutar Zika ta haifar, na iya haifar da microcephaly da sauran lahani na kwakwalwa a cikin yaro.
• COVID-19 a cikin ciki yana da alaƙa da karuwar haɗarin haihuwa tare da rabo na kusan 2.

Ana iya rarraba Hepatitis B a matsayin kamuwa da cuta ta tsaye. Kwayar cutar hepatitis B tana da girma kuma ba ta tsallaka placenta. Saboda haka, ba zai iya kamuwa da tayin ba sai dai idan an sami raguwa a cikin shingen uwa da tayin, amma irin wannan raguwa na iya faruwa a zubar da jini a lokacin haihuwa ko amniocentesis.

Hanyoyin da ke haifar da shi

Babban hanyoyin yaduwar cututtukan da aka kamu da su a tsaye suna fadin placenta (transplacental) da kuma fadin hanyar haihuwa ta mata yayin haihuwa. Hakanan yana yiwuwa ta hanyar raguwa a cikin shingen uwa-haifiyar, kamar ta hanyar amniocentesis ko Babban rauni.

Dubi kuma

• Rukunin B na streptococcal
• Rashin kamuwa da cuta a cikin ciki
• Yaduwar cututtukan da ke kwance
• Cutar TORCH
• Cutar cytomegalovirus ta haihuwa
• Cutar rubella ta haihuwa
• Syphilis na haihuwa
• Neonatal herpes simplex