Cutar da ake gani

Cutar da ake gani
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	suspected contagious disease (en) da Cutar
Babban tsarin rubutu	Communicable Diseases Act (en)

A notifiable disease is any disease that is required by law to be reported to government authorities. The collation of information allows the authorities to monitor the disease, and provides early warning of possible outbreaks. In the case of livestock diseases, there may also be the legal requirement to kill the infected livestock upon notification. Many governments have enacted regulations for reporting of both human and animal (generally livestock) diseases.

Duniya

Mutum

Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya na 1969 suna buƙatar bayar da rahoton cutar ga kungiyar don taimakawa tare da sa ido da ba da shawara a duniya. Dokokin yanzu (1969) suna da iyaka tare da mai da hankali kan bayar da rahoto game da manyan cututtuka guda uku: kwalara, zazzabin rawaya da annoba.[1] Kwayar cuta ce mai yaduwa a cikin karni na 18-20. Ya kasance mai yaduwa har zuwa allurar rigakafi, bayan haka WHO ta tabbatar da cewa za a kawar da kyanda. Wannan ya nuna cutar ta farko (kuma har zuwa yanzu kawai) da za a iya kawar da ita.

Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya na 2005 da aka sake sabuntawa sun fadada wannan iyaka kuma ba a iyakance su ga sanar da takamaiman cututtuka ba. Duk da yake yana gano wasu takamaiman cututtuka, ya kuma bayyana iyakantaccen ka'idoji don taimakawa wajen yanke shawara ko wani taron zai iya sanar da WHO.

WHO ta bayyana cewa "Bayani yanzu ya dogara ne akan ganowa a cikin yankin Jam'iyyar Jiha na "abin da zai iya zama gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a na damuwa ta duniya". Wannan ma'anar sanarwa mara lafiya na abubuwan da za a iya sanar da su yana fadada ikon IHR (2005) don haɗawa da kowane labari ko haɗari mai tasowa ga lafiyar jama'ar duniya, tare da la'akari da mahallin da abin da ya faru. Irin waɗannan abubuwan da za su iya fadada fiye da cututtukan da cutututtuka masu yaduwa kuma suna fitowa daga kowane asalin ko tushen.[1]

Dabbobi

OIE (Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya) tana sa ido kan takamaiman cututtukan dabbobi a duniya.

• Cututtuka da za a iya sani da OIE

Ostiraliya

Mutum

An kafa tsarin kula da cututtukan cututtukat na kasa (NNDSS) a cikin 1990. Ana ba da sanarwa ga hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Jihohi ko na Yankin kuma ana ba da bayanan da aka ɓoye ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Tsufa don tattarawa, bincike da bugawa. Jerin cututtukan da za a iya sanar da su na Australiya da ma'anar shari'a suna samuwa a kan layi.

Dabbobi

A cikin Ostiraliya Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona, Kifi da Kayan daji suna tsara sanarwar cututtukan dabbobi masu yaduwa.

• Jerin cututtukan dabbobi na kasa
• Jiha da Yankin Sanarwar Cututtukan Dabbobi Archived 2013-05-02 at the Wayback Machine

Brazil

Mutum

Sanarwar ta tsara a karkashin Dokar Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Brazil lamba 1.271 na 6 ga Yuni, 2014. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]

• Jerin cututtukan da za a iya sanar da su a kasa

Kanada

An gano cututtukan damuwa ga jami'an kiwon lafiya na jama'a a Kanada tun 1924.

An kafa wani karamin kwamiti na Kwamitin Ba da Shawara na Kasa kan Epidemiology a cikin 1987. A lokacin, an bincika cututtuka 34 a cikin jerin cututtukan da ke yaduwa yayin da aka ba da shawarar wasu 13 don ƙarawa cikin jerin. Ya zuwa 1 ga Janairun 2000, an ba da jimlar cututtuka 43 matsayin sanarwa. A shekara ta 2006, rahoton karshe da shawarwari daga Ƙungiyar Ma'aikata ta Kasa ta gano cewa ya kamata a kara wasu cututtuka kuma wasu cututtuttuka bai kamata ba.

Tsarin Kula da Cututtukan Kanada kayan aiki ne wanda Hukumar Lafiya ta Kanada ta bayar.

Faransa

Mutum

Manufofin farko na tilastawa sanarwa sun samo asali ne tun da daɗewa a Faransa, yayin da ainihin lokutan ba su da tabbas mun san cewa a ƙarshen karni na 18 annoba cuta ce da za a iya tilasta ta.

Jerin cututtukan da za a iya sanar da su a yanzu an rubuta su a cikin Code de la santé publique Mataki na D3113-7-6 da Mataki naD3113-7 (an yi gyare-gyare na ƙarshe a cikin 2012), ya ƙunshi cututtuka 36: 34 masu kamuwa da cuta da cututtukattukan da ba masu kamuwa ba da cuta ba da ke da alaƙa da muhalli (Lead poisoning da Mesothelioma). Ana ba da sanarwa game da cutar da rarraba takamaiman magani ga wata hukumar gwamnati ta yanki da ake kira Agence régionale de santé ta: