Cutar da ke yaduwa
 Cutar da ke yaduwa | |
|---|---|
disease qualifier (en)  da type of disease (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | cuta |
| Has immediate cause (en) | contagium (en) |
| Has characteristic (en) | contagiousness (en) |
Cutar da ke yaduwa cuta ce mai yaduwa wacce za'a iya yaduwa cikin sauri ta hanyoyi da yawa, gami da hulɗa kai tsaye, hulɗa kai a kai, da hulɗa mai laushi.[1][2]
Wadannan cututtukan suna haifar da kwayoyin halitta kamar su parasites, bacteria, fungi, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yawancin kwayoyin halitta suna rayuwa a jikin mutum kuma wani lokacin suna iya haifar da cuta.[3]
Wasu cututtukan cututtukani na yau da kullun da aka sani suna yaduwa sune mura, COVID-19, ebola, Hepatitis, HIV / AIDS, kamuwa da kwayar cutar papillomavirus, Polio, da kwayar cuta ta Zika.[4]
Sau da yawa an san cuta da yaduwa kafin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya ta gano abin da ke haifar da ita. Koch's postulates, wanda aka buga a ƙarshen karni na 19, sun kasance misali na shekaru 100 masu zuwa ko fiye, musamman tare da cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar. Microbial pathogenesis yayi ƙoƙari ya lissafa cututtukan da kwayar cuta ta haifar.
Ma'anar tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin, kalmar tana nufin kamuwa da cuta da ke yaduwa kawai ta hanyar hulɗa kai tsaye. A zamanin yau, an faɗaɗa kalmar a wasu lokuta don haɗawa da duk wani cuta mai yaduwa ko yaduwa. Sau da yawa ana iya fahimtar kalmar ne kawai a cikin mahallin, inda ake amfani da ita don jaddada cututtukan cututtuka masu yaduwa, masu sauƙin yaduwa.
A cikin 1849, John Snow ya fara ba da shawarar cewa kwalara cuta ce mai yaduwa.
Tasirin kan martani na kiwon lafiyar jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawancin annoba suna haifar da cututtukan da ke yaduwa, tare da wasu lokuta, kamar zazzabin rawaya. Yaduwar cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa an canza su ko dai kadan ko a'a ta hanyar keɓewa marasa lafiya ko keɓewar likita ga mutanen da ke fuskantar cutar. Don haka, wani lokacin ana bayyana "cutar cututtuka" a cikin sharuddan da suka dace, a matsayin cuta wacce keɓewa ko keɓewa amsoshin lafiyar jama'a ne masu amfani.[1] [daidaitaccen tabbaci] [failed verification]
Wasu wurare sun fi dacewa da bincike a cikin cututtukan da ke yaduwa saboda rage haɗarin yaduwar da aka ba da shi ta wuri mai nisa ko mai nisa.
Ana amfani da lambar haifuwa ta asali na cuta don auna yadda cutar ke yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar.
Matsin ɗaki mara kyau wata dabara ce a wuraren kiwon lafiya bisa ga ƙirar aerobiological.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ka'idar kwayar cuta
- Rigakafin garken
- Cutar da ake gani
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Contagious Disease | NIH". clinicalinfo.hiv.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "The Difference between 'Contagious' and 'Infectious'" (in Turanci). Britannica. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Infectious diseases-Infectious diseases - Symptoms & causes". Mayo Clinic (in Turanci). Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ↑ "Infectious Diseases - NFID". nfid.org. Retrieved 4 October 2024.