Cutar salon rayuwa
 Cutar salon rayuwa | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | diseases of affluence (en)  da Cutar da ba ta yaduwa |
| Fuskar | health risk (en) |
| Has cause (en) | unhealthy lifestyle (en) |
Lifestyle diseases can be defined as the diseases linked to the manner in which a person lives their life. These diseases are non-communicable, and can be caused by lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating, alcohol, substance use disorders and smoking tobacco, which can lead to heart disease, stroke, obesity, type II diabetes and lung cancer.[1][2] The diseases that appear to increase in frequency as countries become more industrialized and people live longer include Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, atherosclerosis, asthma, cancer, chronic liver disease or cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, chronic kidney failure, osteoporosis, PCOD, stroke, depression, obesity and vascular dementia.
Concerns were raised in 2011 that lifestyle diseases could soon have an impact on the workforce and the cost of health care. Treating these non-communicable diseases can be expensive. It can be critical for the patient's health to receive primary prevention and identify early symptoms of these non-communicable diseases. These lifestyle diseases are expected to increase throughout the years if people do not improve their lifestyle choices.[3]
Wasu masu sharhi suna kula da bambanci tsakanin cututtukan rayuwa da cututtukani na wayewa ko cututtukano na wadata. Wasu cututtuka, kamar ciwon sukari, cututtukan hakora da asma, sun bayyana a mafi girma a cikin matasa da ke zaune a hanyar "yamma"; karuwar abin da ya faru ba ta da alaƙa da shekaru, don haka ba za a iya amfani da kalmomin daidai ba don duk cututtuka.[4]
Dalilan da suka haifar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Abinci da salon rayuwa sune manyan abubuwan da ake zaton suna tasiri ga kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa. Cututtukan amfani da kwayoyi, kamar shan taba sigari, yawan shan barasa, da rashin motsa jiki ko motsa jiki mai yawa na iya kara haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka, musamman daga baya a rayuwa.[5][6][7]
A yawancin ƙasashen Yamma, mutane sun fara cin nama, kayan madara, mai na kayan lambu, taba, abinci mai sukari, Abin sha mai sukari. Mutane kuma sun haɓaka salon rayuwa mai zaman kansa da ƙarancin kiba.[8] Yawan cututtukan colorectal, nono, prostate, endometrial da ciwon huhu sun fara karuwa bayan wannan canjin abinci. Mutanen da ke cikin Kasashe masu tasowa, waɗanda abincin su har yanzu ya dogara da abinci mai ƙarancin sukari tare da ɗan nama ko kitse suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.[9] Dalilan ba kawai daga shan taba da amfani da barasa ba ne; manya na iya haɓaka salon rayuwa ta hanyar cututtukan halayyar da ke shafar su. Abubuwan halayyar da suka hada da rashin aikin yi, rayuwa mara lafiya, yanayin zamantakewa mara kyau, yanayin aiki, damuwa da rayuwar gida na iya kara haɗarin su na kamuwa da ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan da ba sa yaduwa.[10]
Kididdigar mutuwar a Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakanin 1995 da 2005, an kwantar da 'yan Australia 813,000 a asibiti saboda barasa.[11] A cikin shekara ta 2014, 'yan Australia miliyan 11.2 sun yi kiba ko kuma sun yi kiba.
A cikin 2013, akwai mutuwar 147,678 a cikin Ostiraliya galibi daga cututtukan salon rayuwa. Shan taba sigari, amfani da barasa da sauran abubuwa, tashin hankali, da rashin lafiya sun shafi yawan mutuwar 'yan Australia. Babban dalilin mutuwar maza na Australiya shine Cutar zuciya tare da mutuwar mutane 11,016, sannan ciwon daji na huhu tare da mutuwar mutum 4,995, da kuma cutar huhu mai tsanani da ke kashe mutane 3,572. Duk waɗannan yanayi galibi ana danganta su da shan sigari, yawan amfani da barasa ko salon rayuwa mara lafiya.[12] A cikin 2013, cututtukan zuciya shine babban dalilin mutuwar mata 8,750, galibi sakamakon salon rayuwarsu. Dementia da cutar Alzheimer sun zo na biyu, suna shafar mata 7,277 kuma na uku, cutar ƙwaƙwalwa, suna kashe 6,368. Wadannan manyan dalilai uku na mutuwar za a iya rage su ta hanyar sauye-sauyen salon rayuwa a cikin yawan mutanen Australiya.[13]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Lifestyle disease". MedicineNet. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ↑ Mathur, Prashant; Mascarenhas, Leena (2019). "Lifestyle diseases: Keeping fit for a better tomorrow". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 149 (Suppl 1): S129–S135. doi:10.4103/0971-5916.251669. PMC 6515727. PMID 31070189.
- ↑ Engelen, Lina; Gale, Joanne; Chau, Josephine Y.; Hardy, Louise L.; Mackey, Martin; Johnson, Nathan; Shirley, Debra; Bauman, Adrian (2017). "Who is at risk of chronic disease? Associations between risk profiles of physical activity, sitting and cardio-metabolic disease in Australian adults". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 41 (2): 178–183. doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12627. PMID 27960249. S2CID 34368321. ProQuest 2290216359.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Vaillant, George E.; Mukamal, Kenneth (June 2001). "Successful Aging". American Journal of Psychiatry. 158 (6): 839–847. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.6.839. PMID 11384887.
- ↑ Fraser, Gary E.; Shavlik, David J. (9 July 2001). "Ten Years of Life: Is It a Matter of Choice?". Archives of Internal Medicine. 161 (13): 1645–1652. doi:10.1001/archinte.161.13.1645. PMID 11434797.
- ↑ Steyn, K; Fourie, J; Bradshaw, D (1992). "The impact of chronic diseases of lifestyle and their major risk factors on mortality in South Africa". S Afr Med J. 82 (4): 227–31. PMID 1411817.
- ↑ "Main Features - Key findings". Australian Bureau of Statistics (in Turanci). Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ↑ Key, TJ; Allen, NE; Spencer, EA (Sep 2002). "The effect of diet on risk of cancer". The Lancet. 360 (9336): 861–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09958-0. PMID 12243933. S2CID 44965668.
- ↑ Vallgårda, Signild (November 2011). "Why the concept 'lifestyle diseases' should be avoided". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 39 (7): 773–775. doi:10.1177/1403494811421978. PMID 21948978. S2CID 33946127.
- ↑ "Smoking, risky drinking and obesity". Australian Bureau of Statistics (in Turanci). Dec 2009. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ↑ "Health status". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
- ↑ "Leading causes of death". Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 2016-05-12.