Daisy Hellmann
 Daisy Hellmann | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Mutuwa | 1977 |
| Sana'a | |
Daisy Hellmann (1890–1977) ta kasance mai kula da zane-zane na Vienna kuma mai tattarawa wanda 'yan Nazi suka tsananta mata saboda asalinta na Yahudawa.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daisy Hellmann (née Steiner, an haife ta a Vienna a ranar 22 ga Afrilu 1890; ta mutu a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1977) ta kasance memba na ɗaya daga cikin manyan iyalan masu tallata fasaha a Vienna a kwata na farko na ƙarni na 20. Mahaifinta shine Wilhelm Steiner da mahaifiyarta Eugenie (Jenny) Steiner (Pulitzer). A cikin littafinta, Yaƙin Was Einmal, Sophie Lillie ta bayyana rayuwar "Yahudawan Austria masu hazaka, masu nasara tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe, mutanen da ba tare da togiya ba sun kasance membobin al'umma masu hazaka da nasara". Ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ta bayyana ita ce Daisy Hellmann. [1]
Daisy ta auri Wilhelm (Willy) Hellmann na Vienna, wani fitaccen mai zane. 'Yan Hellmann suna zaune a Rathausstraße mai lamba 17 a gundumar farko ta Vienna, ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan ƙirar cikin gida na Oskar Strnad . [2]
Da yawa daga cikin kayan ɗakin kwanansu an tsara su ne ta hannun wanda ya kafa Vienna Workshop, mai zane a Austria Koloman Moser, "mai zane mai ban mamaki, mai zane a fannin yumbu, azurfa, kayan ado, kayan kwalliya, kuma musamman mai zane a fannin kayan daki".
Mai tattara zane-zane, tsananta wa Nazi da ƙaura
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mai zane Egon Schiele abokin Hellmann ne na kud da kud, wanda ya sayi ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanensa, "Landscape at Krumau" daga gare shi jim kaɗan bayan an zana shi. Aikin ya tsaya a gidan Hellmann har zuwa Oktoba 1938 lokacin da 'yan Nazi suka kwace shi aka kuma sayar da shi a Vienna a 1942. Wolfgang Gurlitt ne ya sayi zane-zanen wanda ya sayar da shi ga Neue Galerie da ke Linz a watan Janairu 1953 inda ya kasance tsawon shekaru da yawa. [3] Sauran Schieles a cikin tarin su sun haɗa da Kleinkind (Baby) [4]
Daisy Hellmann ta gudu daga Nazis, ta isa Rio de Janeiro a shekarar 1940.
Mahaifiyarta, Jenny Steiner, mai kamfanin siliki kuma fitacciyar mai tattara kayan fasaha, ita ma ta gudu daga Vienna, ta bar tarin kayan tarihi na Schieles da suka haɗa da Houses by the Sea (1914) waɗanda suka shiga tarin kayan tarihi na Leopold a 1955. [5] Steiner ta mutu a New York a 1958.
Da'awar Diyya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ƙarshen shekarar 2002, bayan shekaru da dama ana ta cece-kuce, Birnin Linz ya yanke shawarar mayar da zanen 'Krumau, 1916' na Egon Schiele ga magada Daisy Hellmann. [6] [7] [8] [9] Ba a san makomar sauran tarin ba.
Gidan Tarihi na Leopold ya sasanta batun diyya da magada Jenny Steiner, ciki har da 'yar Daisy, a shekarar 2012. [10]
Gidauniyar Fasaha ta Jamus ta Lost Art ta lissafa buƙatun neman zane-zane guda 29 da suka kasance a cikin tarin Wilhelm da Daisy Hellmann, ma'ana iyalin suna ƙoƙarin nemo su. [11]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kisan kare dangi a Austria
- Vugesta
- Jerin da'awar diyya ga zane-zanen da 'yan Nazi suka kwace
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "A portrait, person by person, item by item, of a society wiped out". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. 2004-07-01. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "A portrait, person by person, item by item, of a society wiped out". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. 2004-07-01. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ↑ name=":0">Cohan, William D. (2012-09-06). "Charting a New Course". ARTnews.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "A portrait, person by person, item by item, of a society wiped out". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. 2004-07-01. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Cohan, William D. (2012-09-06). "Charting a New Course". ARTnews.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-10-17.Cohan, William D. (2012-09-06). "Charting a New Course". ARTnews.com. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)