Daniel Bovet
Daniel Bovet ForMemRS [1] (23 Maris 1907 - 8 Afrilu 1992) masanin ilimin likitancin Italiyanci ne wanda aka haife shi a Switzerland wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta 1957 a fannin ilimin lissafi ko magani saboda bincikensa na magungunan da ke toshe ayyukan takamaiman Neurotransmitters. An fi saninsa da binciken da ya yi a 1937 na antihistamines, wanda ke toshe histamine na neurotransmitter kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin maganin rashin lafiyan. Sauran bincikensa sun haɗa da aiki a kan chemotherapy, Magungunan sulfa, Tsarin juyayi na tausayi, ilimin magunguna na curare, da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin neuropharmacological.[2]
A cikin 1965, Bovet ya jagoranci ƙungiyar binciken da ta kammala cewa shan sigari yana ƙara basirar masu amfani. Ya gaya wa The New York Times cewa manufar ba don "halicci masu basira ba ne, amma kawai sanya mutumin da ba shi da isasshen kyauta a matsayin da zai kai ga ci gaban tunani da ilimi mai gamsarwa".
An haifi Bovet a Fleurier, Switzerland . Ya kasance mai magana da Esperanto. Ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Geneva a 1927 kuma ya sami digirin digirinsa a 1929. Tsakanin 1929 da 1947, ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Pasteur a Paris. Daga nan sai ya koma Istituto Superiore di Sanità (Babban Cibiyar Lafiya) a Roma a shekarar 1947. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, a 1949, an ba Bovet lambar yabo ta Cameron don Therapeutics na Jami'ar Edinburgh . A shekara ta 1964, ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Sassari a Italiya. Daga 1969 zuwa 1971, ya kasance shugaban Laboratory na Psychobiology da Psychopharmacology na Majalisar Bincike ta Kasa, a Roma, kafin ya sauka ya zama farfesa a Jami'ar Roma La Sapienza . Ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1982.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Oliverio, A. (1994). "Daniel Bovet. 23 March 1907-8 April 1992". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 39: 60–70. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0004. PMID 11639907.
- ↑ Tobacco Called Help in Learning". The New York Times. April 18, 1965. p. 31