Maje
| Maje | |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
 LC (mul)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Fabales (mul)  |
| Dangi | Fabaceae (mul) |
| Genus | Daniellia (mul)
|
| jinsi | Daniellia oliveri Hutch. & Dalziel,
|
Maje (ko majie[1] ko kuma kadaura) (Daniellia oliveri) shuka ne.[2]
Daniellia oliveri (Itacen Afirka)
Bayanai na Asali
- Sunan Kimiyya: Daniellia oliveri
- Sunaye na Yau da Kullum: Itacen Afirka, Maje, Faru
- Gida: Yana da yawa a cikin savanna da dazuzzukan Afirka, musamman a yankunan yamma da tsakiyar Afirka kamar Najeriya, Ghana, da Mali.
Bayanin Itace
Itacen Daniellia oliveri itace babba ce wadda zata iya girma har zuwa mita 30-40 a tsayi. Tana da ganyaye masu tsayi da furanni masu farin kama da kama. Itacen yana da wani ƙanshi mai daɗi, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin al’adun gargajiya da magunguna.
Amfani
1. Magan: Ana amfani da ganyaye, haushi, da ‘ya’yan itacen wajen magance cututtuka kamar zazzabi, ciwon kai, da cututtukan fata. Ana iya shirya su a matsayin shayi ko maganin shafawa.
2. Itace: Itacen yana da ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da shi wajen gini, yin kayan ɗaki, da katako.
3. Al’adu: A wasu al’ummomi, ana amfani da itacen wajen bukukuwan addini ko al’adu saboda ƙanshinsa.
4. Abinci: Ba a cin ‘ya’yan itacen kai tsaye, amma wasu sassa na itacen ana iya amfani da su wajen shirya abinci ko magani.
Yanayin Noma
- Ƙasa: Yana da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai yashi ko laka, amma ba ya son ƙasa mai cike da ruwa.
- Haske: Yana bukatar hasken rana sosai don girma.
- Zafin Jiki: Yana da kyau a cikin yanayin zafi da dumi, kamar savanna.
- Shukawa: Ana iya shuka ta ta hanyar iri, amma yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin itacen ya girma sosai.
Matsaloli da Kulawa
- Itacen na iya fuskantar kwari ko cututtuka, musamman idan ba a kula da shi sosai ba.
- Yana bukatar kulawa a farkon girma, kamar yadda ake shayar da shi da kuma kare shi daga dabbobi masu cin ganye.
Bayani na Musamman
Daniellia oliveri itace ce mai mahimmanci a cikin al’ummomin Afirka saboda amfaninta da yawa. Ana kuma daraja shi saboda ƙanshinsa da kuma rawar da yake takawa wajen kare muhalli, kamar hana zaizayar ƙasa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ (Faransanci) Les produits Forestiers Non-Ligneux au Niger - FAO, fao.org.
- ↑ Blench, Roger (2007). Hausa names for trees and plants. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation. Tropical The Ferns Research Gate