Davul
 Davul | |
|---|---|
| kayan kida | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | individual double-skin cylindrical drums, both heads played (en)  |
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Turkiyya |
| Hornbostel-Sachs classification (mul) | 211.212.12 |
davul, dhol, tapan, atabal ko tabl babban drum ne mai kai biyu Dauda ake bugawa da mallets. Yana da sunaye da yawa dangane da ƙasar da yankin. Ana amfani da waɗannan drum A cikin gida na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Balkans. Wadannan drums suna da sauti mai zurfi da sauti mai laushi saboda tsarin su da allon wasa, inda ake amfani da kawuna da sanduna daban-daban don samar da sauti daban-daban a kan drum ɗaya.
Sunaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu sunayen davuls sun hada da:
- dhol (Armenian: դհոլ)
- dawola/tabla (Syriac: ܛܲܒܼܠܵܐ)
- dohol (Persian: دهل dohol)
- doli (Georgian: დოლი doli)
- davul (Turkish: davul, lit. 'drum')
- dahol (Kurdish: dahol, Southern Kurdish: Dîweł)
- davil (Tamil: davil)
- davula (Sinhala: දවුල)
- tupan (Goranian: tupan)
- daul, tǎpan, tupan (Bulgarian: тъпан, тупан)
- goč, tapan, tupan (Serbian: гоч, тапан, тупан)
- tapan, tupan (Macedonian: тапан, тупан)
- tobă/dobă (Romanian: tobă)
- tabl (Arabic: tabl or tabl baladi)
- tof (Hebrew: tof תוף)
- taoul(in) (Pontic: ταούλ(ιν), lit. 'drum')
- lodra, tupana, daulle, taborre (Albanian: lodra)
- moldvai dob (Hungarian: moldvai dob)
Sauran sunayen Helenanci don wannan drum sun haɗa da Davouli, Argano, Toskani, Tsokani, Toubi, Toubaki, Kiossi, Tavouli, Pavouli, Toubano, da Toubaneli. Bugu da ƙari, wasu sunaye ga daouli, dangane da yankin, sun haɗa da toumpano, týmpanon, ko toumbi, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Tsohon Girkanci: (Twopanon); wannan kalmar ta wanzu a cikin Turanci a cikin kalmar tympani don sashin drum a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta zamani da membrane na tympanic don eardrum.
Amfani da al'ada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Armenia, Turkiyya da Azerbaijan, ana yawan buga dhol /davul tare da zurna, Kamana aikin iska, kodayake ana iya buga shi tare da wasu kayan kida da kuma a cikin ƙungiyoyi. An kuma yi amfani da shi a al'ada don sadarwa da kuma Turkish mehter, ko Janissary music. A Iraki da Levant, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin rawa na gargajiya na Assuriya da kuma waƙoƙin gargajiya / pop na Assuriya, tsakanin Mutanen Assuriyawa, waɗanda galibi suna tare da zurna. A Armenia, dhol ba shi da girman kewayon kuma yawanci ana buga shi da hannaye, kodayake ana amfani da katako, mai siffar cokali a wasu lokuta. Ana jin sa akai-akai a cikin kiɗa na gargajiya na Armeniya, yawanci tare da wasu drum kamar dap, dmblak, da kuma katako na asali kamar tsiranapogh, sring, shvi, blul , parkapzuk (Armenian bagpipe), da wasu kayan kida kamar tavigh , pandir, jnar da wasu na asalin kasashen waje, kamar Iran kamancha da Larabci oud. Ba wai kawai a cikin kiɗa na gargajiya ba har ma a cikin kiɗan zamani, har ma da samun solo a cikin shahararrun waƙoƙi da yawa.
In the former Yugoslavian republics and Bulgaria, the tapan is made in two dimensions, Bulgarian: golem, at about 50 – 55 cm diameter, and Bulgarian: mal or tapanche, at about 30 – 35 cm diameter.
A Turkiyya, davuls yawanci suna da girman daga 60 cm zuwa 90 cm a diamita. Ana amfani da fatar saniya don gefen bass pitch drum, yayin da ake amfani da fatun awaki don bakin ciki, gefen da ya fi tsayi.
Hanyar wasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]'Yan wasan galibi suna amfani da igiya da aka ɗaure a kan drum don riƙe drum a gefe, don haka ana iya samun kai ɗaya tare da hannun hagu kuma ɗaya tare da dama. Kowace hannu yawanci ana sadaukar da ita don kunna gefe ɗaya na drum ɗin kawai, kodayake wannan na iya bambanta da salon gida da al'ada.