Debra White Plume
 Debra White Plume | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Gidan kare Indiya na Pine Ridge, 20 ga Augusta, 1954 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Ƙabila |
Lakota people (en)  |
| Mutuwa |
Rapid City (en) , 10 Nuwamba, 2020 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
San Jose High School (mul) Red Cloud High School (en) Oglala Lakota College (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
political activist (en) |
Debra White Plume ( Lakota , Agusta 20, 1954 – Nuwamba 10, 2020) ɗan gwagwarmayar siyasa ne na Lakota kuma mai kare ruwa . Ta yi yaƙi don kare tsarin rayuwar Oglala Lakota na gargajiya.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi White Plume kuma ta girma a Pine Ridge Reservation kuma ta kasance memba na kabilar Oglala Lakota . [1] Mahaifinta shine John Baptiste Reshaw, kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce Bernice Ione (Swallow) Stone . [2]
A shekara ta 1973, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mutane na farko da suka shiga Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka ta Wounded Knee Occupation, wanda ya faru a wurin ajiyar ta a kudu maso yammacin Dakota ta Kudu.[2]
White Plume ya kafa Owe Aku (Bring Back the Way) a cikin 1999, ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari da aka sadaukar don adana al'adu da kare haƙƙin yarjejeniyar Lakota ta hanyar aiki kai tsaye ba tare da tashin hankali ba. Ta kasance babban darakta na kungiyar har zuwa mutuwarta. [3] Har ila yau, ƙungiyar ta ba da shawarar yin natsuwa tsakanin 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka tare da taken mai rikitarwa, "Sober Indian, Dangerous Indian," wanda ta bayyana a matsayin karfafa kanka ta hanyar koyarwar gargajiya tare da "tunani ba tare da magudi ba, da kuma tunani mai kyau wanda ke haifar da Indiya wanda ke da ƙarfin hali ya tsaya don haƙƙin mutanensa da haƙƙin Uwar Duniya.[4]
A shekara ta 2011, an kama ta a waje da Fadar White House yayin zanga-zangar kan aikin Keystone Pipeline . [2] A shekara ta 2015, ita ce jagorar mai shigar da kara a karar da aka shigar da ita a kan Cameco don dakatar da ita daga fadada ayyukanta a Crow Butte . [2]
A shekara ta 2016, ta taimaka wajen kafa sansanoni ga masu zanga-zangar adawa da bututun Dakota Access kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen shirya zanga-zambe ko kuma ba tare da tashin hankali ba game da zanga-zangi na Keystone XL da Dakota Access Pipeline. [2] Ta bayyana yayin da take Standing Rock: "Ni Lakota ne, ni mace ce, kuma ruwa shine yankin mata a cikin al'ummarmu, don haka dama ce da kuma wajibinmu na kare ruwa. Idan wani yana so ya lakafta ni, ina tsammanin zai zama mai kare ruwa. "
Ta mutu daga ciwon daji a Rapid City, Dakota ta Kudu a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 2020. [2]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Astor, Michael (November 28, 2020). "Environmental and civil rights activist Debra White Plume dies aged 66". The Independent. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Astro, Michael (27 November 2020). "Debra White Plume, Defender of Her Tribe, Is Dead at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2020. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nytobit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Astro, Michael (27 November 2020). "Debra White Plume, Defender of Her Tribe, Is Dead at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Sober Indian Dangerous Indian". Owe Aku Bring Back the Way & International Justice Project. Retrieved November 28, 2020.